Frances Wessells
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Frances Ann Wessells (''
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
'' Davies; August 18, 1919 – December 31, 2024) was an American dancer, choreographer, and Associate Professor ''Emerita'' who was the founder of the dance department at
Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is a Public university, public research university in Richmond, Virginia, United States. VCU was founded in 1838 as the medical department of Hampden–Sydney College, becoming the Medical College of Virgin ...
(VCU). She helped form the department of dance at VCU and was still teaching and dancing professionally in her late nineties.


Early life

Wessells was born Frances Ann Davis on August 18, 1919, into a family of professional musicians whose careers derailed with the demise of
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
and the coming of
talkies A sound film is a Film, motion picture with synchronization, synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, bu ...
. Her father worked for the Denver sanitation department.


Career


Art criticism

In her writing as a dance critic for the ''
Richmond Times-Dispatch The ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'' (''RTD'' or ''TD'' for short) is the primary daily newspaper in Richmond, Virginia, and the primary newspaper of record for the state of Virginia. Circulation The ''Times-Dispatch'' has the second-highest circul ...
'', Wessells reviewed many
dance troupe A dance troupe or dance company is a group of dancers and associated personnel who work together to perform dances as a sport, spectacle or entertainment. There are many different types of dance companies, often working in different list of dance ...
s and star performers, such as Lorry May of the Sokolow Dance Foundation. For 25 years she was the dance critic for the ''Richmond Times-Dispatch''.


Education and teaching career

Wessells received a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree from the
University of Denver The University of Denver (DU) is a private research university in Denver, Colorado, United States. Founded in 1864, it has an enrollment of approximately 5,700 undergraduate students and 7,200 graduate students. It is classified among "R1: D ...
and a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
from
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
. She taught at
Sweet Briar College Sweet Briar College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's liberal arts college in Sweet Briar, Amherst County, Virginia, Amherst County, Virginia. It was established in 1901 by Indiana Fletcher Williams in ...
for three years. She was on the dance faculty at the
University of Richmond The University of Richmond (UR or U of R) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Richmond, Virginia, United States. It is a primarily undergraduate, residential institution with approxim ...
for 25 years and at VCU for 30 years. In 2003, Wessells and Robbie Kinter performed for students of
geriatric medicine Geriatrics, or geriatric medicine, is a medical specialty focused on addressing the unique health needs of older adults. The term ''geriatrics'' originates from the Greek γέρων ''geron'' meaning "old man", and ιατρός ''iatros'' meani ...
in the medical school of St. Louis University. Dancer Chris Burnside, who taught at
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
and served as Chair of the Department of Dance and Choreography and Assistant Dean of Student Affairs in the
VCU School of the Arts The Virginia Commonwealth University School of the Arts (also referred to as VCU School of the Arts or simply VCUarts) is a public non-profit art and design school in Richmond, Virginia. One of many degree-offering schools at VCU, the School of ...
, began his career studying and dancing with Wessells at VCU. In 2016, at its annual Artsie Awards gala at Virginia Repertory Theatre's November Theatre, with local acting/singing star Desirée Roots hosting, the Richmond Theater Critics Circle awarded Wessells the ''Liz Marks Memorial Award for Ongoing Contribution to Richmond Area Theater'' for her significant long-term contributions to the Richmond Art Community as a VCU professor of dance performance, choreography, and history. Wessells received the award along with Marie Goodman Hunter, an "African-American actor, singer and educator who helped break down racial barriers in teaching and performance in central Virginia."


Dance performer

One of Wessells's earliest teachers was
Hanya Holm Hanya Holm (born Johanna Eckert; 3 March 1893 – 3 November 1992) is known as one of the "Big Four" founders of American modern dance. She was a dancer, choreographer, and above all, a dance educator. Early life, connection with Mary Wigman Bo ...
. She performed in the Latin Ballet of Virginia's 2016 production of ''The Legend of the Poinsettia''. Her nomination for an Artsie award was announced in 2016 by the ''Richmond Times-Dispatch''. Many of her performances have been demonstrations of the healthful importance of agility and strength gained from dancing at any age. She has frequently performed with Robbie Kinter. Wessells and Kinter performed ''Marda'' in 2008 at the Carpenter Center in Richmond, and, in 2012, they participated together in the ''10th Annual Richmond Choreographers Showcase'' produced by Starr Foster Dance Project at the Grace Street Theatre in Richmond. Kinter choreographed ''Them'', which was performed with Wessells at the Choreographers Showcase at the
Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center The Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center is a performing arts complex on the campus of the University of Maryland, College Park. The facility, which opened in 2001, houses six performance venues; the UM School of Music; and the UMD School of The ...
, University of Maryland. Wessells performed in March 2011 at Paris' Théâtre National de Chaillot. Jason Akira Somma, her 31-year-old dance partner, confirmed that the last of her three performances in Paris brought the audience to tears.


Exhibitions

Wessells was a member of Artspace in
Richmond, Virginia Richmond ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city (United States), independent city since 1871. ...
and an exhibitor at art6. She showed glass works in ''ThinkSmall3'' sponsored by Artspace and art6. In 2001, she exhibited stone and clay sculpture at Artspace. In 2005, she participated in ''Fluxus/Redux'' at art6. She was a model for a Susan Singer show of female nudes ''Not Barbie: A Celebration of Real Women'', which represented stories of "birth, aging, pregnancy, middle age, scars, body modifications, and many other topics."


Personal life and death

Wessells was married for 44 years to John Howard Wessells Jr., a speechwriter and friend to a succession of Virginia governors. The couple met in Colorado, when both were singing in a church choir. They had three sons before John Wessells' death in 1988. She remarried to John Bailey, a dancer, painter, and choreographer, who had been one of her students; they moved to
Crozier, Virginia Crozier is an unincorporated community in Goochland County, Virginia, United States. Crozier is located on Virginia State Route 6, about east-southeast of Goochland. Crozier has a post office with ZIP code 23039. The First Union School, a ...
. He died in 2019. Wessells turned 100 on August 18, 2019, and died on December 31, 2024, at the age of 105.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wessells, Frances 1919 births 2024 deaths Wikipedia requested photographs of dance American female dancers Sweet Briar College faculty Virginia Commonwealth University faculty University of Richmond faculty American dance critics University of Denver alumni New York University alumni American women centenarians American women critics Dancers from Virginia Journalists from Virginia 20th-century American women journalists 20th-century American journalists American women academics 21st-century American women