Frances Vigay
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Frances Vigay (born 1970) is a former peace activist who was among the women who joined the
Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp was a series of protest camps established to protest against nuclear weapons being placed at RAF Greenham Common in Berkshire, England. The camp began on 5 September 1981 after a Welsh group, Women for Life ...
to protest against American nuclear armed
cruise missiles A cruise missile is an unmanned self-propelled guided missile that sustains flight through aerodynamic lift for most of its flight path. Cruise missiles are designed to deliver a large payload over long distances with high precision. Modern cru ...
being sited in Britain. She later founded a vegan food store and then became a mental health specialist, supporting those with mental health problems and those who have suffered bereavement because of suicide.


Greenham Common

The Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp was established in September 1981 to protest about the planned installation of missiles at
RAF Greenham Common Royal Air Force Greenham Common or more simply RAF Greenham Common is a former Royal Air Force List of former Royal Air Force stations, station in the civil parishes of Greenham and Thatcham in the England, English county of Berkshire. The airfi ...
, near
Newbury, Berkshire Newbury is a market town in West Berkshire, England, in the valley of the River Kennet. It is south of Oxford, north of Winchester, southeast of Swindon and west of Reading, Berkshire, Reading. It is also where West Berkshire Council is hea ...
in England. The missiles arrived in 1983 and were removed in 1991 but some protestors stayed at the camp until 2000, turning their attention to nearby bases. In August 1993 some of these protestors decided to take action at the
Atomic Weapons Establishment } The Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) is a United Kingdom Ministry of Defence research facility responsible for the design, manufacture and support of warheads for the UK's nuclear weapons. It is the successor to the Atomic Weapons Researc ...
at
Aldermaston Aldermaston ( ) is a village and civil parish in Berkshire, England. In the 2011 census, the parish had a population of 1,015. The village is in the Kennet Valley and bounds Hampshire to the south. It is approximately from Newbury, Basin ...
on the anniversaries of the American
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki On 6 and 9 August 1945, the United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, respectively, during World War II. The aerial bombings killed between 150,000 and 246,000 people, most of whom were civili ...
on 6 and 9 August 1945. The protestors cut the inner and outer fences at Aldermaston, and Vigay and seven other women from the Greenham Camp,
Rosy Bremer Emily Rosy Bremer (10 June 1971 – 27 March 2025) was an English anti-war activist who spent four years at the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp in opposition to American cruise missiles with nuclear warheads being based in Britain. She later ...
, Sarah Hipperson,
Katrina Howse Katrina Howse (born 1958) is an artist and anti-nuclear activist who was a long-time resident at the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp in England in the 1980s and 1990s. Early life and education Howse was born on 24 November 1958. After graduat ...
, Aniko Jones,
Jean Hutchinson Jean Hutchinson is a Welsh anti-nuclear weapons protestor. She was at the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp for almost two decades, from 1981 to 2000, and was among the last women to leave the camp, which was set up to protest against American ...
,
Mary Millington Mary Ruth Maxted (née Quilter; 30 November 1945 – 19 August 1979), known professionally as Mary Millington from 1974 onwards, was an English model, call girl and pornographic actress. Her appearance in the short softcore film '' Sex is ...
, and Peggy Walford, together with one woman who was visiting the camp, entered the establishment. They were arrested and charged under the Criminal Damage Act 1971. They did not appear in the magistrates’ court until February 1994. In the court a witness called for the defence, who gave evidence on the levels of
plutonium Plutonium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It is a silvery-gray actinide metal that tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The element normally exhibits six allotropes and four ...
from the establishment at Aldermaston, was not allowed to give his evidence in public. The women were all found guilty and given a two-year conditional discharge. They decided to appeal at the
Crown Court The Crown Court is the criminal trial court, court of first instance in England and Wales responsible for hearing all indictable offences, some Hybrid offence, either way offences and appeals of the decisions of magistrates' courts. It is ...
in
Reading Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of symbols, often specifically those of a written language, by means of Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch. For educators and researchers, reading is a multifacete ...
, but as, by this time, the number of women at the peace camp was very small and there was a possibility that they would be sent to prison, Jones and Howse, agreed to accept the verdict and return to the camp. The appeal did not take place for another 17 months, being held in July 1995. The case lasted ten days, with the women arguing that the weapons establishment was preparing for an act of genocide and that it produced
radioactive contamination Radioactive contamination, also called radiological pollution, is the deposition of, or presence of Radioactive decay, radioactive substances on surfaces or within solids, liquids, or gases (including the human body), where their presence is uni ...
. The women claimed that this gave them a “lawful excuse” for their actions. Vigay argued before the court that while, perhaps, scientists at the establishment were able to separate their work from its implications, “I cannot turn off and live with it. Therefore, I have a responsibility to act and to face the unthinkable. It is harder to live with these weapons than to oppose them.” The women lost their case and a year later five, including Vigay, appealed to the High Court, which concluded that the production of nuclear weapons was as a deterrent and thus was not unlawful, that their production did not amount to the crime of genocide, nor conspiracy to commit genocide. On 5 August 1999, Vigay, although no longer permanently at the camp, joined other women at Greenham on the tenth anniversary of the death of
Helen Thomas Helen Amelia Thomas (August 4, 1920 – July 20, 2013) was an American reporter and author, and a long-serving member of the White House press corps. She covered the White House during the administrations of ten U.S. presidents—from th ...
who had been hit by a police vehicle while standing outside the main gate. Her death had been ruled as accidental by the
coroner A coroner is a government or judicial official who is empowered to conduct or order an inquest into the manner or cause of death. The official may also investigate or confirm the identity of an unknown person who has been found dead within th ...
, although this was disputed by her family and many in the camp.


Business activities

In 2015 Vigay founded "Wild Thyme Wholefoods" in
Southsea Southsea is a seaside resort and a geographic area of Portsmouth, Portsea Island in the ceremonial county of Hampshire, England. Southsea is located 1.8 miles (2.8 km) to the south of Portsmouth's inner city-centre. Southsea began as a f ...
on the south coast of England. The company, which functioned as a workers' cooperative, was named Green Business of the Year by the ''Portsmouth News'' in 2018. However, it was forced to close in 2022 because of rising costs, such as higher energy bills. Vigay also noted that the cooperative had fallen victim to the rising popularity of vegan diets, which meant that customers could increasingly find what they needed in supermarkets, without having to seek out specialist shops.


Work in support of mental health

In 2018, Vigay walked one thousand miles in Britain to raise money for the
Samaritans Samaritans (; ; ; ), are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Hebrews and Israelites of the ancient Near East. They are indigenous to Samaria, a historical region of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah that ...
, a charity that provides support to anyone in emotional distress, struggling to cope or at risk of suicide. This was done in memory of her brother, Paul Vigay, a computer programmer who died from apparent suicide in 2009. In 2023 she successfully completed a project to raise money for the charity "Grassroots Suicide Prevention" by photographing the sunrise every day of the year and sharing the photographs on her
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
page. She regarded the sunrise as a metaphor for the light returning, pointing out that nighttime was often the hardest time for someone who was feeling depressed. She successfully challenged herself to not miss one sunrise. In 2024 she won a "Head Outside Award" for this activity. As of 2024 she was working as a researcher to gather information to provide a better understanding of how those bereaved by suicide are supported in the
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. Most of Portsmouth is located on Portsea Island, off the south coast of England in the Solent, making Portsmouth the only city in En ...
area.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vigay, Frances 1970 births Living people British women activists British anti-nuclear activists People related to suicide prevention