Frances Spatz Leighton (born Frances Ornstein; September 4, 1919April 6, 2007) was an American author,
ghostwriter, and journalist. She ghostwrote several memoirs and accounts of Washington D. C. life, writing over 30 books, including ''
My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House'' (1961) and ''
My Life with Jacqueline Kennedy'' (1969). She was born in Ohio and attended
Ohio State University
The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
, but did not graduate. Leighton soon moved to Washington, D.C., where she worked as a journalist for several publications, including ''
The American Weekly.'' She ghostwrote her first memoir in 1957, of a chef for the
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United Stat ...
.
Biography
Early life
Frances Ornstein was born on a dairy farm in
Geauga County, Ohio, on September 4, 1919.
Her parents were Bertha Schwartzstein, and Joseph Ornstein, a Polish-born Jew.
[ She had one sister, Rose, who died at age 27, and one brother, Jack, who became a professor of modern languages and linguistics at the ]University of Texas at El Paso
The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) is a public research university in El Paso, Texas. It is a member of the University of Texas System. UTEP is the second-largest university in the United States to have a majority Mexican American stud ...
.
Ornstein went to the local Thompson High School
Thompson High School is a high school located in the city of Alabaster, Alabama.
History
In the early 1920s, Shelby County Schools had determined there was enough population in the northwestern area of Shelby County to create a high school. T ...
, graduating in 1937. Ornstein attended Ohio State University
The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
for several years but dropped out shortly before her graduation. While at Ohio State, she was a member of the Verse Writer's Guild of Ohio, hosted a show on the college's radio station and wrote poetry. At the time her goal in life was "to conduct a newspaper, poetry and philosophy column." After dropping out, Ornstein moved to Washington, D.C.
)
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, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
Career
In Washington, Leighton found initial employment writing as a freelancer
''Freelance'' (sometimes spelled ''free-lance'' or ''free lance''), ''freelancer'', or ''freelance worker'', are terms commonly used for a person who is self-employed and not necessarily committed to a particular employer long-term. Freelance w ...
for the Metro Sunday Group and other publications. She also worked as a contributing editor to ''Family Weekly
''USA Weekend'' was an American weekend newspaper magazine owned by the Gannett Company. Structured as a sister publication to Gannett's flagship newspaper ''USA Today'' and distributed in the Sunday editions of participating local newspapers, ...
'' and Washington editor of ''This Week''. Her articles covered topics such as a woman who claimed to have "prayed herself thin", the keeper of the Great Seal of the United States, and a student at Georgetown University
Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
who had been a freshman
A freshman, fresher, first year, or frosh, is a person in the first year at an educational institution, usually a secondary school or at the college and university level, but also in other forms of post-secondary educational institutions.
Ara ...
for twelve years. Leighton was working for the International News Service
The International News Service (INS) was a U.S.-based news agency (newswire) founded by newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst in 1909. before '' The American Weekly'' hired her in 1950. She worked there until the magazine closed in 1958.
The first book she ghostwrote was published in 1957, after ''The'' ''American Weekly'' gave her an assignment to write a profile of François Rsavy, Dwight D. Eisenhower's chef. Leighton came up with ''White House Chef'' which was described as "chatty and surprisingly candid" and selected for preservation in an underground vault by the Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
. In 1959 she collaborated with Jane Barkley, the wife of Alben W. Barkley
Alben William Barkley (; November 24, 1877 – April 30, 1956) was an American lawyer and politician from Kentucky who served in both houses of Congress and as the 35th vice president of the United States from 1949 to 1953 under Presiden ...
, to write ''White House Menus and Recipes''.
After working on several books, from 1962 to 1965 she published none, working instead on magazine articles. In 1962 she was the Washington editor of '' Good Housekeeping'' and contributing to the ''Ladies' Home Journal
''Ladies' Home Journal'' was an American magazine last published by the Meredith Corporation. It was first published on February 16, 1883, and eventually became one of the leading women's magazines of the 20th century in the United States. In 18 ...
'' and ''The Week''. By 1969 Leighton had been involved in ghostwriting 16 books. In a profile published that year, ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' described her as "one of those people one occasionally meets whose unflagging energy and overwhelming bounce make you feel desperately in need of a nap." It continued to say that she knew "absolutely everything about and everybody in Washington." She told the paper that "I think I'm just hung up on living other people's lives" in response to a question about why she chose to ghostwrite so many books. It took her round three months to write an average book and by 1969 she was approached frequently with requests to ghostwrite memoirs. Around the same time, Leighton began contributing to ''Mid-South Magazine.''
In 1976, she began working to ghostwrite a book by William Miller about his time as Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives. The book was published the following year. She co-wrote with John Szostak
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second E ...
''In The Footsteps of John Paul II'' (1980), June Allyson
June Allyson (born Eleanor Geisman; October 7, 1917 – July 8, 2006) was an American stage, film, and television actress, dancer, and singer.
Allyson began her career in 1937 as a dancer in short subject films and on Broadway in 1938. She sign ...
's eponymous memoir in 1982 and a biography of Nancy Reagan
Nancy Davis Reagan (; born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016) was an American film actress and First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. She was the second wife of president Ronald Reagan.
Reagan was born in N ...
, ''The Search for the Real Nancy Reagan'', in 1987.
For the memoirs that she wrote, Leighton earned the nicknames "Queen of Female Ghosts", "The 'Ghost' of Washington", and "Washington's classiest ghost".
Personal life
Leighton was married for six years to a staffer for Earle Clements
Earle Chester Clements (October 22, 1896 – March 12, 1985) was an American farmer and politician. He represented the Commonwealth of Kentucky in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and was its 47th Governor, serving ...
. By 1969, she was described as a "divorcee". In February 1984, she married Kendall King Hoyt (d. 2001), a retired Air Force
An air force – in the broadest sense – is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an a ...
colonel.
Leighton was an amateur painter and gave lectures in her later life. She died in Arlington, Virginia
Arlington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The county is situated in Northern Virginia on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River directly across from the District of Columbia, of which it was once a part. The county is ...
, on April 6, 2007, aged 87, of heart failure
Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome, a group of signs and symptoms caused by an impairment of the heart's blood pumping function. Symptoms typically include shortness of breath, excessive fatigue, a ...
.[Holley, Joe (April 14, 2007). "Washington Chronicler Frances S. Leighton, 87". '']The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', p. B6. Her will established a trust to divide money between the town of Thompson and the Ledgemont School District to improve the local library.
Notable works
Leighton wrote several books of her own and was involved in the publication of over 30 books. She wrote a fictional children's book called ''The Memoirs of Senator Brown, a Capitol Cat'', about a cat who was elected to serve in Congress.
''My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House''
Lillian Rogers Parks worked as a housemaid
A maid, or housemaid or maidservant, is a female domestic worker. In the Victorian era domestic service was the second largest category of employment in England and Wales, after agricultural work. In developed Western nations, full-time maid ...
and seamstress in the White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
for around 30 years, from 1921 during the Presidency of Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover's tenure as the 31st president of the United States began on his inauguration on March 4, 1929, and ended on March 4, 1933. Hoover, a Republican, took office after a landslide victory in the 1928 presidential election over Democ ...
to 1961 during the Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower's tenure as the 34th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1953, and ended on January 20, 1961. Eisenhower, a Republican from Kansas, took office following a landslide victory ov ...
. Her mother, Maggie Rogers
Margaret Debay Rogers (born April 25, 1994) is an American singer-songwriter and record producer from Easton, Maryland. Her big break came when her song "Alaska" was played to Pharrell Williams during a master class at New York University's Cli ...
, had worked at the White House in a similar capacity from 1909 to 1939. Leighton worked with Parks to write '' My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House'' (1961) about her experiences working at the White House and as a child while her mother was. After the book's publication, First Lady of the United States
The first lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the title held by the hostess of the White House, usually the wife of the president of the United States, concurrent with the president's term in office. Although the first lady's role has never ...
Jacqueline Kennedy
Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis ( ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was an American socialite, writer, photographer, and book editor who served as first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. A po ...
had her staff sign an agreement to not publish memoirs. The book was very successful, spending 36 weeks on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list, selling over 600,000 copies and spawning a 1979 NBC mini-series, '' Backstairs at the White House''.
''I Married a Psychiatrist''
In 1962 Citadel Press
Kensington Publishing Corp. is an American, New York-based publishing house founded in 1974 by Walter Zacharius (1923–2011)Grimes, William"Walter Zacharius, Romance Publisher, Dies at 87,"''New York Times'' (MARCH 7, 2011). and Roberta Bender ...
published ''I Married a Psychiatrist''. Leighton told the press that the idea for the book came when she was walking her border collie, named "Tiger Lil" and walked by a neighbor who was a psychiatrist
A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry, the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are physicians and evaluate patients to determine whether their sy ...
. She wrote the book from a story told by Louise Pfister, the wife of Frank Caprio, her neighbor who was a psychiatrist. After meeting Caprio she claimed that his psychiatric advice "changed my life". In 1965 Paramount Pictures
Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American film and television production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the main namesake division of Paramount Global (formerly ViacomCBS). It is the fifth-oldes ...
announced that it was working on a $2 million movie adaptation of the book, to be directed by George Sidney. Debbie Reynolds
Mary Frances "Debbie" Reynolds (April 1, 1932 – December 28, 2016) was an American actress, singer, and businesswoman. Her career spanned almost 70 years. She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her portra ...
was signed to star in the film in early 1966, but the film was shelved after Reynolds got into a fight with the producers.
''My Life with Jacqueline Kennedy''
Mary Barelli Gallagher worked as the personal secretary for Jacqueline Kennedy
Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis ( ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was an American socialite, writer, photographer, and book editor who served as first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. A po ...
from 1957 to 1964. She wrote a 700-page autobiographical memoir, initially not intending to publish it. When Gallagher decided that she wanted her stories to be published, she approached Leighton through the National Press Club
Organizations
A press club is an organization for journalists and others professionally engaged in the production and dissemination of news. A press club whose membership is defined by the press of a given country may be known as a National Press ...
. The two spent around six months revising the manuscript into a 396-page book that was published as '' My Life with Jacqueline Kennedy'' in 1969 to generally negative reviews. ''The New York Times'' called the book "a worm's-eye view of history commercially packaged by a backstairs ghost" and noted that Gallagher provided "the venom" and "details" to Leighton, who "blended them together with the precision of a hack." Through the process, Gallagher and Leighton became friends and would remain as such until Leighton's death.
Partial bibliography
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leighton, Frances Spatz
1919 births
2007 deaths
Ghostwriters
Ohio State University people
People from Geauga County, Ohio
Writers from Ohio