(Mary Anne) Frances Martin (4 November 1829 – 13 March 1922) was a British educationist and author. She founded and ran what became the Frances Martin College for Working Women in London until 1966.

Life

Martin was born in

Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, California, a city in the United States * Richmond, London, a town in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town ...

in 1829. Her father had a private income from houses and investments he owned. She was one of four children born to Matilda Caroline and Edward Curtiss Martin. Her future changed when she became one of the first students at

Queen's College, Harley Street Queen's College is a Private schools in the United Kingdom, private day school for girls aged 11–18 with an adjoining prep school for girls aged 4–11 located in the City of Westminster, London. It was founded in 1848 by theologian and social ...

when she was about twenty. The college's founder was the theologian F. D. Maurice and his aim was to ensure that governesses were better educated. She was a supporter of Maurice and she chose to lead the new ladies' college at Bedford Square when it started in 1852. She was assisted by Jane Benson who was Martin's life-long friend. The whole purpose of the educational facility was to prepare girls to attend Bedford College and Martin proved an inspirational teacher. However, the college's council feared that Martin was not following their intentions closely enough. In 1866 the council of Bedford college conducted an enquiry into the school. Elisabeth Jesser Reid had just died and after discussion they decided that they were going to close the school so they could concentrate on higher education in May 1868. In 1867 her friend Alexander MacMillan placed her in charge of the

Sunday Library for Household Reading The ''Sunday Library for Household Reading'' was a British series of children's religious biographies and histories. It was published by Macmillan from 1868, and edited by Frances Martin. The intended audience has been identified as families re ...

. In 1854 Elizabeth Margaretta Maria Gilbert and William Hanks Levy (who was also blind) established a vocational training program, initially only for men, called "The Association for Promoting the General Welfare of the Blind" (GWB). Martin became a supporter and in time she wrote Gilbert's biography.Frances Martin
''Elizabeth Gilbert and Her Work for the Blind''
(Macmillan and Company 1887): 9. She founded the College for Working Women in 1874 after the Working Women's College decided to become co-educational. She was supported by George and Amelia Tansley, Llewellyn Davies, and Sir John Lubbock. Her new college was based in Fitzroy Street. Martin died in 1922 in

Hampstead Hampstead () is an area in London, England, which lies northwest of Charing Cross, located mainly in the London Borough of Camden, with a small part in the London Borough of Barnet. It borders Highgate and Golders Green to the north, Belsiz ...

and was buried by the grave of Jane Benson. She left £500 to the College for Working Women and the college decided to change its name to the Frances Martin College. The college operated until 1966 when it merged with the Working Mens College.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Frances 1829 births 1922 deaths Philanthropists from London People from Richmond, London