Frances Lewis Brackett Damon
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Frances Brackett Damon (, Brackett;
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
, Percy Larkin; May 21, 1857 – December 13, 1939) was an American writer of poetry, short stories, essays, playlets, and novels. She was also an editor of the literary magazines, ''The Quiet Hours'' and ''The Tally Ho''. She wrote many short stories for young persons, and some reform correspondence. Among her works are the poetry collection, ''The Bodfish Road'' (1901), the novel, ''Idlewise'', the novelette, ''A Daughter of Pharaoh'', and a long poem, "The Wind-Flower". Her songs were probably the best known of her verse, several having been used officially by the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far ...
(WCTU) and two at least having been adopted by foreign countries and sung at World WCTU conventions.


Early life and education

Frances (
nickname A nickname, in some circumstances also known as a sobriquet, or informally a "moniker", is an informal substitute for the proper name of a person, place, or thing, used to express affection, playfulness, contempt, or a particular character trait ...
d "Fannie" or "Fanny") Lewis Brackett was born on May 21, 1857, in a farmhouse on the outskirts of
Dexter, Maine Dexter is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,803 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bangor metropolitan statistical area. Dexter Regional High School, which serves Dexter as well as other nearby small to ...
. She lived for seventeen years on a farm in that town. Her parents were Nathan Goodwin Brackett (1819-1905) and Mary Elizabeth Towle (1824-1913). Of her parentage and ancestry she wrote:— "I can zig-zag back to a good deal of English, a little Irish, and a probable line of Scotch. My mother's parents were pioneers in
Maine Maine ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Contiguous United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and ...
. They were, Joel Towle, of fine, slim build, keen intellect, high blood, Universalist belief; and Lois Roberts, robust, genial, level-headed, Quaker-trained. Father was the youngest of twelve children, a factory-boy, learning all the ins and outs of the trade, and for the greater part of his life supervising a large section. When his health failed he went to farming. The son of (maternal) Grandfather, Joel's brother, is
George Makepeace Towle George Makepeace Towle (August 27, 1841 – August 9, 1893) was an American lawyer, politician, and author. He is best known for his translations of Jules Verne's works, in particular his 1873 translation of ''Around the World in Eighty Days''. ...
." There were three older siblings: Mary Viola Brackett, Hannah Brackett, and John Russell Brackett. At the age of fourteen, she became deeply interested in theology, and absorbed Williamson's ''The Will'',
Thomas Paine Thomas Paine (born Thomas Pain; – In the contemporary record as noted by Conway, Paine's birth date is given as January 29, 1736–37. Common practice was to use a dash or a slash to separate the old-style year from the new-style year. In ...
's ''
The Age of Reason ''The Age of Reason; Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology'' is a work by English and American political activist Thomas Paine, arguing for the philosophical position of deism. It follows in the tradition of 18th-century Brit ...
'', and many other well-known books of that class, determined to settle the great problems of life. Of her religious experience, she stated:— "When I was fourteen, on a certain day, all alone in my little room upstairs, I must believe, I gave my heart to Christ, and he drew instantly near to me. In a moment the
Bible The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...
, which had hitherto been the dullest of dry books, opened up to me inconceivable splendors." Her taste in literature was correspondingly improved and reformed, so that from "dribbling story papers" she turned to "the sternest truths." Eventually, she became fond of poets.
John Greenleaf Whittier John Greenleaf Whittier (December 17, 1807 – September 7, 1892) was an American Quaker poet and advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. Frequently listed as one of the fireside poets, he was influenced by the Scottish poet ...
was her first favorite, and later,
Alfred, Lord Tennyson Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (; 6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was an English poet. He was the Poet Laureate during much of Queen Victoria's reign. In 1829, Tennyson was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal at Cambridge for one of ...
,
Elizabeth Barrett Browning Elizabeth Barrett Browning (née Moulton-Barrett; 6 March 1806 – 29 June 1861) was an English poet of the Victorian era, popular in Britain and the United States during her lifetime and frequently anthologised after her death. Her work receiv ...
,
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator. His original works include the poems " Paul Revere's Ride", '' The Song of Hiawatha'', and '' Evangeline''. He was the first American to comp ...
,
William Wordsworth William Wordsworth (7 April 177023 April 1850) was an English Romantic poetry, Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romanticism, Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication ''Lyrical Balla ...
,
Lord Byron George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824) was an English poet. He is one of the major figures of the Romantic movement, and is regarded as being among the greatest poets of the United Kingdom. Among his best-kno ...
,
Percy Bysshe Shelley Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 1792 – 8 July 1822) was an English writer who is considered one of the major English Romantic poets. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame durin ...
,
Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe (; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales involving mystery and the macabre. He is widely re ...
, and
Robert Burns Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the List of national poets, national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the be ...
. She received her education at Dexter High School and
Eastern State Normal School The Eastern State Normal School is a former college located in Castine, Maine. It operated between 1867 and 1942. During its last year, it shared its buildings with the Maine Maritime Academy Maine Maritime Academy (Maine Maritime or MMA) is a ...
, graduating in 1880.


Career

It was said that Damon wrote verse nearly every week since 1880, though she destroyed many of her poems. After graduation and before marriage, she also taught school. Under the pen name of "Percy Larkin", she was a constant contributor of verse to such publications as the
Portland, Maine Portland is the List of municipalities in Maine, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat, seat of Cumberland County, Maine, Cumberland County. Portland's population was 68,408 at the 2020 census. The Portland metropolit ...
''Transcript'', ''
The Youth's Companion ''The Youth's Companion'' (1827–1929), known in later years as simply ''The Companion—For All the Family'', was an American children's magazine that existed for over one hundred years until it finally merged with '' The American Boy'' in 19 ...
'', ''Morning Star'', ''
The Union Signal ''The Union Signal'' (formerly, ''The Woman's Temperance Union'' and ''Our Union'') is a defunct American newspaper. It was the organ of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (National WCTU), at one time, the largest women's organizati ...
'', religious press, and various newspapers of Maine. There was a peculiarity about her verse-form in the cases of two of her best poems: matching first lines. Her longest poem was "The Wind Flower". She wrote prose in the form of sketches, essays, and editorials, including on the topic of
pedagogy Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political, and psychological development of learners. Pedagogy, taken ...
. She was the author of several novels, one of which was entitled, ''Idlewise''. Damon was associated with her sister, Mary V. Pierce, in the editorship of ''Quiet Hours, a monthly journal of Literary, Educational and Social Progress'' (1887-1889), printed in Dexter, and ''The Tally Ho'' (1896-1899). Damon was an active club woman, involved in the WCTU and in the
suffrage Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to v ...
movement. She was also active in prison and jail work, serving as a trustee of the Maine State Reformatory for Women, a cottage being named in her honor.Staff, Maine Federation of Women's Clubs
"Maine Federation News vol. IV, no. 2 (May 1928)"
(1928). Maine Women's Publications - All. 436. Pg. 8.


Personal life

On December 1, 1883, she married Lyman Roscoe Damon (1855-1948); he had been in the same class at school. Their first year of married life was spent on her husband's farm in
Dixmont, Maine Dixmont is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,211 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bangor Metropolitan Statistical Area. History Dixmont was originally granted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts ( ...
. Subsequently, they removed to the Dexter home. Damon was not a member of any religious organization. As she explained it:— "I cannot be one with any denomination in the world, not because I see so many flaws, but, in truth, because I see so many virtues, in them all. I have my creed; I am content." After a long illness, Frances Brackett Damon died at her home in Dexter, December 13, 1939.


Selected works


Poetry

*''The Bodfish Road'' (1901) * "The Wind-Flower"


Novels

* ''Idlewise'' * ''A Daughter of Pharaoh''


Notes


References


Attribution

* * * * *


Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Damon, Frances Brackett 1857 births 1939 deaths 19th-century American poets 19th-century American novelists 19th-century American women writers 19th-century pseudonymous writers People from Dexter, Maine Poets from Maine Novelists from Maine American magazine editors American women magazine editors Eastern State Normal School alumni Pseudonymous women writers Educators from Maine 19th-century American educators 19th-century American women educators Woman's Christian Temperance Union people Suffragists from Maine American women novelists