The Four Paladins () are the four legendary generals in the fellowship of King
Anawrahta
Anawrahta Minsaw ( my, အနော်ရထာ မင်းစော, ; 11 May 1014 – 11 April 1077) was the founder of the Pagan Empire. Considered the father of the Burmese nation, Anawrahta turned a small principality in the dry zone ...
during the
Bagan Dynasty
The Kingdom of Pagan ( my, ပုဂံခေတ်, , ; also known as the Pagan Dynasty and the Pagan Empire; also the Bagan Dynasty or Bagan Empire) was the first Burmese kingdom to unify the regions that would later constitute modern-da ...
. They are one of the most famous
national heroes
A hero (feminine: heroine) is a real person or a main fictional character who, in the face of danger, combats adversity through feats of ingenuity, courage, or strength. Like other formerly gender-specific terms (like ''actor''), ''hero' ...
of
Burma
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
and played significant roles in the early tales of the Bagan Empire's expansion. In Burmese legends, each of them is said to be equivalent to the combined might of a
legion
Legion may refer to:
Military
* Roman legion, the basic military unit of the ancient Roman army
* Spanish Legion, an elite military unit within the Spanish Army
* Legion of the United States, a reorganization of the United States Army from 179 ...
.
Members
#
Kyansittha
Kyansittha ( my, ကျန်စစ်သား, ; also spelt as Kyanzittha or Hti-Hlaing Shin; 1030 – 1112/13) was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conven ...
(ကျန်စစ်သား) — Paragon of both physical and mental strength
#
Nga Htwe Yu
Gen. Nga Htwe Yu ( my, ငထွေရူး, ) was one of the Four Paladins
The Four Paladins () are the four legendary generals in the fellowship of King Anawrahta during the Bagan Dynasty. They are one of the most famous national heroes of ...
(ငထွေရူး) — Paragon of agility
#
Nga Lon Letpe
Gen. Nga Lon Letpe ( my, ငလုံးလက်ဖယ်, ; Ngaloun Lekphay) was one of the Four Paladins of King Anawrahta during the Pagan Dynasty. He was formerly a simple farmer from Popa Popa (''priest'' in Romanian) may refer to:
Peop ...
(ငလုံးလက်ဖယ်) — Paragon of might
#
Nyaung-U Hpi (ညောင်ဦးဖီး) — Paragon of stamina
Mission to Pegu
The mission to
Pegu
Bago (formerly spelt Pegu; , ), formerly known as Hanthawaddy, is a city and the capital of the Bago Region in Myanmar. It is located north-east of Yangon.
Etymology
The Burmese name Bago (ပဲခူး) is likely derived from the Mon langu ...
is the most famous episode in the military career of the paladins. In the early 1070s, the king of
Pegu
Bago (formerly spelt Pegu; , ), formerly known as Hanthawaddy, is a city and the capital of the Bago Region in Myanmar. It is located north-east of Yangon.
Etymology
The Burmese name Bago (ပဲခူး) is likely derived from the Mon langu ...
made a distress call to
Bagan
Bagan (, ; formerly Pagan) is an ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar. From the 9th to 13th centuries, the city was the capital of the Bagan Kingdom, the first kingdom that unified the regions that wo ...
when his kingdom is invaded by the
Yuan-
Khmer raiders called Joom''
' (ဂျွမ်း) from
Norther Thailand. King Anawrahta promised that he would send a relief cavalry of four legions to defend
Lower Burma
Lower Myanmar ( my, အောက်မြန်မာပြည်, also called Lower Burma) is a geographic region of Myanmar and includes the low-lying Irrawaddy Delta ( Ayeyarwady, Bago and Yangon Regions), as well as coastal regions of the co ...
. The Peguan king waited hopefully for the mighty Bagan Imperial army, but disappointed with the arrival of only the Four Paladins and a few
platoons
A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two or more squads, sections, or patrols. Platoon organization varies depending on the country and the branch, but a platoon can be composed of 50 people, although specific platoons may range ...
. However, in front of all the people of Pegu, the warriors of Bagan easily repelled the invaders in just one day. They also took the four ''Joom'' generals( Aukbraran, Aukbrare, Aukbrabon, and Aukbrapike) captive, and presented them to the king of Pegu. The Peguan ruler, pleased by the legendary valor of the paladins, sent his young daughter
Khin U, jewels and holy
hair relics as tributes and gifts for Anawrahta.
However, unknown to them, the return journey to Bagan will eventually lead to the dissolution of their friendships and the squad of the Paladins.
[Harvey 1925: 34]
References
Asian mythology
Burmese folklore