FountainVest Partners (FountainVest; ) is an Asian investment firm based in
Hong Kong
Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
that invests in the private markets. The firm focuses on China's media and entertainment, sports and consumer-related sectors although it has expanded into other areas in recent years.
Headquartered in Hong Kong, the firm has additional offices in
Beijing
Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
,
Frankfurt
Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
,
Shanghai
Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
and
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
.
Background
In December 2007, Frank Tang and several other senior executives at
Temasek Holdings
Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited ( ) is a Singaporean State ownership, state-owned multinational investment firm. Incorporated on 25 June 1974, Temasek has a net portfolio of US$288 billion (S$389 billion) as of 2024. Headquartered at Orchard ...
founded FountainVest.
Major investors of the firm at the time were Temasek Holdings, the
CPP Investment Board
The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB; ), operating as CPP Investments (), is a Canadian Crown corporation established by way of the 1997 ''Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Act'' to oversee and invest the funds contributed to and h ...
and
Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan
The Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board () is an independent organization responsible for administering defined-benefit pensions for school teachers of the Canadian province of Ontario. Ontario Teachers' also invests the plan's pension fund an ...
.
The firm raised almost $1 billion for its first China-focused private equity fund
despite the
2008 financial crisis
The 2008 financial crisis, also known as the global financial crisis (GFC), was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. The causes of the 2008 crisis included excessive speculation on housing values by both homeowners ...
.
For many investors, FountainVest was the first China private equity fund they committed money to.
By 2022, the company closed its fourth fund, that one being of $2.9 Billion.
Investment strategy
FountainVest's investment strategy is based around three core themes: the rising middle class, urbanisation and sustainable development. The typical deal size is $50 million - $150 million
enterprise value
Enterprise value (EV), total enterprise value (TEV), or firm value (FV) is an economic measure reflecting the market value of a business (i.e. as distinct from market price). It is a sum of claims by all claimants: creditors (secured and unsecure ...
on entry as it has already passed the early stage company risk while still having potential to become a billion dollar company.
Notable deals
In November 2009, FountainVest,
Sequoia Capital
Sequoia Capital Operations, LLC is an American venture capital firm headquartered in Menlo Park, California, specializing in seed stage, early stage, and growth stage investments in private companies across technology sectors. the firm had appro ...
and
CITIC Capital
CITIC Capital () is a Chinese alternative investment firm founded in 2002 that is headquartered in Hong Kong.
Background
CITIC Capital was founded on 4 February 2002 originally as CITIC Capital Markets, an investment banking joint venture b ...
acquired a stake worth $180 million in
Sina Corporation
Sina Corporation () is a Chinese technology company. Sina operates four major business lines: Sina Weibo, Sina Mobile, Sina Online, and Sinanet. Sina has over 100 million registered users worldwide. Sina was recognized by ''Southern Weekend'' as ...
which runs
Weibo
Weibo (), or Sina Weibo (), is a Chinese microblogging ( weibo) website. Launched by Sina Corporation on 14 August 2009, it is one of the biggest social media platforms in China, with over 582 million monthly active users (252 million daily ac ...
, China's most popular microblogger.
The purpose was to strengthen Sina management's hold on the company and allow it to finance future acquisitions.
In 2012, an investor consortium including FountainVest and
The Carlyle Group
The Carlyle Group Inc. is an American multinational company with operations in private equity, alternative asset management and financial services. As of 2023, the company had $426 billion of assets under management.
Carlyle specializes in ...
took
Focus Media private via a $3.7 billion
leveraged buyout
A leveraged buyout (LBO) is the acquisition of a company using a significant proportion of borrowed money (Leverage (finance), leverage) to fund the acquisition with the remainder of the purchase price funded with private equity. The assets of t ...
deal.
At the time it was the largest leveraged buyout deal in China.
In 2015, FountainVest held a stake of just below the 20 per cent of Focus Media and CITIC about 17.5 percent.
Focus Media and FountainVest partners eventually set up the joint venture Focus Media FountainVest Sports worth $400 Million aimed to invest in sports.
The consortium later relisted Focus Media on the
Shenzhen Stock Exchange
The Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE; ) is a stock exchange based in the city of Shenzhen, in the People's Republic of China. It is one of three stock exchanges operating independently in Mainland China, the others being the Beijing Stock Excha ...
via a
reverse merger
A reverse takeover (RTO), reverse merger, or reverse IPO is the acquisition of a public company by a private company so that the private company can bypass the lengthy and complex process of going public. Sometimes, conversely, the public compa ...
in 2015 in a deal worth $7.4 billion. Finally in July 2018, the consortium exited Focus Media after they sold their stake in Focus Media to the
Alibaba Group
Alibaba Group Holding Limited, branded as Alibaba (), is a Chinese Multinational corporation, multinational technology company specializing in E-commerce in China, e-commerce, retail, Internet, and technology. Founded on 28 June 1999 in Hangzho ...
for $1.2 billion.
In January 2014, Fountainvest joined an investor consortium to privatize
Nasdaq
The Nasdaq Stock Market (; National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the U.S. by volume, and ranked second on the list ...
-listed company,
Shanda Games
Shengqu Games is a publisher and operator of online games based in Shanghai, China. Founded in 1999 as Shanda Interactive Entertainment Limited, it spun off from Shanda, Shanda Interactive in 2009 and is currently owned by Zhejiang Century Huaton ...
for $1.9 billion. However, in September 2014, it pulled out of the deal.
In August 2014, Fountainvest and
CPP Investment Board
The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB; ), operating as CPP Investments (), is a Canadian Crown corporation established by way of the 1997 ''Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Act'' to oversee and invest the funds contributed to and h ...
acquired
Key Safety Systems for $800 million.
In February 2016, Fountainvest and its partners sold Key Safety Systems to Ningbo Joyson Electronic Corporation for $920 million.
In June 2016,
Endeavor formed a
joint venture
A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...
in China with FountainVest, Sequoia Capital and
Tencent
Tencent Holdings Ltd. ( zh, s=腾讯, p=Téngxùn) is a Chinese Multinational corporation, multinational technology Conglomerate (company), conglomerate and holding company headquartered in Shenzhen. It is one of the highest grossing multimed ...
. In April 2022 Endeavor acquired the remaining stake of the joint venture for $158 million.
By September 2017, FountainVest acquired the German Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems (BMTS), a joint venture of
Bosch and
Mahle founded in 2008 that produces turbochargers.
The company had 1300 employees at the time.
In April 2021, FountainVest led a consortium, which invested $220 million in the self driving truck company
Plus AI.
In 2018, the company teamed up with CITIC and acquired a stake of 50 per cent in Loscam, an Australian
pallet
A pallet (also called a skid) is a flat transport structure, which supports goods in a stable fashion while being lifted by a forklift, a pallet jack, a Loader (equipment), front loader, a Jack (mechanical), jacking device, or an erect cra ...
producer from
China Merchants
China Merchants Group Limited ( zh, first=s, s=招商局集团, p=Zhaoshangju Jituan) is a state-owned enterprise (SOE) of the People's Republic of China. The company operates under the auspices of the Chinese Ministry of Transport.
Founded in ...
. In May 2024, it was reported there were talks to sell the company for $2 billion.
In December 2018 an investor consortium led by
Anta Sports
Anta Sports Products Limited is a Chinese sports equipment multinational corporation headquartered in Jinjiang, Fujian, Jinjiang, China. It is the world's third-largest sportswear company by revenue, behind Nike, Inc., Nike and Adidas ahead of L ...
that included FountainVest and
Tencent
Tencent Holdings Ltd. ( zh, s=腾讯, p=Téngxùn) is a Chinese Multinational corporation, multinational technology Conglomerate (company), conglomerate and holding company headquartered in Shenzhen. It is one of the highest grossing multimed ...
acquired
Amer Sports
Amer Sports, Inc. is a Finnish multinational sporting equipment company based in Helsinki, Finland. Established in 1950 as an industrial conglomerate with interests as diverse as tobacco trading, ship owning and publishing, Amer has gradually evo ...
for $5.2 billion.
In Amer sports are included the ski brands
Atomic,
Salomon and the tennis racket producer
Wilson.
In November 2021 FountainVest struck a deal to acquire the Chinese franchises of
Papa John's
Papa John's International, Inc., trading as Papa Johns, is an American pizza restaurant chain. , it is the fourth largest pizza delivery restaurant chain in the United States, with headquarters in the Louisville, Kentucky and Atlanta, Georgia ...
and
Dairy Queen
International Dairy Queen, Inc. (DQ) is an American multinational fast food chain founded in 1940 and currently headquartered in Bloomington, Minnesota. The first Dairy Queen was owned and operated by Sherb Noble and first opened on June 22, ...
for $160 million. An expansion from currently around 160 to 1,350 restaurants by 2040 in Southern China was agreed upon. For the Chinese branch of Dairy Queen an expansion from 900 to 1500 until 2040 was planned.
In November 2024, FountainVest and Unison Capital acquired Japanese jeweler
Tasaki from
MBK Partners
MBK Partners (MBKP) is a private equity firm focused on North Asia. According to Forbes, MBK Partners is one of the largest private equity firms in Asia.
In 2023, ''Private Equity International'', ranked MBK Partners as the eighth largest privat ...
for $660 million.
References
External links
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Chinese companies established in 2007
Companies of Hong Kong
Financial services companies established in 2007
Investment management companies of China
Private equity firms of China
Venture capital firms of China