Fothriff or Fothrif was a province of
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
in the Middle Ages. It is often paired with
Fife
Fife (, ; gd, Fìobha, ; sco, Fife) is a council area, historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. It is situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with inland boundaries with Perth and Kinross ...
, not only in ''
De Situ Albanie
''De Situ Albanie'' (or ''dSA'' for short) is the name given to the first of seven Scottish documents found in the so-called Poppleton Manuscript, now in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris. It was probably written sometime between 1202 a ...
'', but also in early charters.
The exact extent of early Fothriff is unclear, but in around 1300 the
Deanery
A deanery (or decanate) is an ecclesiastical entity in the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, the Evangelical Church in Germany, and the Church of Norway. A deanery is either the jurisdiction or reside ...
of Fothriff in the
Bishopric of St Andrews
The Bishop of St. Andrews ( gd, Easbaig Chill Rìmhinn, sco, Beeshop o Saunt Andras) was the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of St Andrews in the Catholic Church and then, from 14 August 1472, as Archbishop of St Andrews ( gd, Àrd-easbaig ...
included both
Clackmannan
Clackmannan ( ; gd, Clach Mhanainn, perhaps meaning "Stone of Manau"), is a small town and civil parish set in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. Situated within the Forth Valley, Clackmannan is south-east of Alloa and south of Tillicoultry. Th ...
and
Kinross
Kinross (, gd, Ceann Rois) is a burgh in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, around south of Perth and around northwest of Edinburgh. It is the traditional county town of the historic county of Kinross-shire.
History
Kinross's origins are connec ...
, as well as Fife from the parishes of
Auchtermuchty
Auchtermuchty ( ; , 'upland of the pigs/boar') is a town in Fife, Scotland. It is beside Pitlour Hill and north of Glenrothes.
History
Until 1975 Auchtermuchty was a royal burgh, established under charter of King James V in 1517. There ...
, Lathrisk,
Cults
In modern English, ''cult'' is usually a pejorative term for a social group that is defined by its unusual religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals, or its common interest in a particular personality, object, or goal. This ...
, Kirkforthar
Markinch
Markinch (, (Scottish Gaelic: Marc Innis) is both a village and a parish in the heart of Fife, Scotland. According to an estimate taken in 2008, the village
has a population of 2,420. The civil parish had a population of 16,530 (in 2011).Cens ...
and
Methil
Methil (Scottish Gaelic: Meadhchill) is an eastern coastal town in Scotland. It was first recorded as "Methkil" in 1207, and belonged to the Bishop of St Andrews. Two Bronze Age cemeteries have been discovered which date the settlement as ov ...
westwards.
Etymology
The name ''Fothriff'' was recorded in the 11th century as ''Fotriffe'' and may ultimately be of
Brittonic origin.
The name is derived from ''*vo-treb'', meaning "sub-settlement" (>
Welsh
Welsh may refer to:
Related to Wales
* Welsh, referring or related to Wales
* Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales
* Welsh people
People
* Welsh (surname)
* Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peopl ...
''godref'').
See also
*
Mormaerdom of Fife
References
*
Broun, Dauvit, "The Seven Kingdoms in ''De Situ Albanie'': A Record of Pictish political Geography or imaginary map of ancient ''Alba'' ?" in E.J.Cowan & R. Andrew McDonald (eds), ''Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Medieval Era.'' Reprinted, Edinburgh: John Donald, 2005.
* McNeill, Peter G.B. & MacQueen, Hector L. (eds), ''Atlas of Scottish History to 1707.'' Edinburgh: Trustees of the Scottish Medievalists and the Department of Geography, University of Edinburgh, 1996.
Medieval Scotland
Geographic history of Scotland
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