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Fortezza da Basso is a
fort A fortification (also called a fort, fortress, fastness, or stronghold) is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from La ...
inserted in the fourteenth century walls of
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
. Its official name is the Fortress of Saint John the Baptist (Fortezza di San Giovanni Battista). In modern times it is home to numerous conferences, concerts and national and international exhibitions, such as Pitti Immagine. Its total area is nearly 100,000 square meters.


Construction

Fortezza da Basso was designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger for Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence, also called ''The Moor'', and was built between 1534 and 1537.Fortezza da Basso
Firenze Fiera It is the largest historical monument in
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
.


Images

Image:Fotezza da basso 21 polveriera.JPG Image:Fotezza da basso 01.JPG Image:Fotezza da basso 17 padiglione spadolini interno.JPG Image:Fontana Fortezza da Basso.JPG Image:Fotezza da basso 10.JPG


References

Tourist attractions in Florence Buildings and structures in Florence Forts in Italy {{italy-struct-stub