Forte do Presépio (formally Forte do Castelo do Senhor Santo Cristo do Presépio de Belém) is a
fort
A fortification (also called a fort, fortress, fastness, or stronghold) is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from La ...
located in
Belém
Belém (; Portuguese for Bethlehem; initially called Nossa Senhora de Belém do Grão-Pará, in English Our Lady of Bethlehem of Great Pará), often called Belém of Pará, is the capital and largest city of the state of Pará in the north of B ...
,
Pará
Pará () is a Federative units of Brazil, state of Brazil, located in northern Brazil and traversed by the lower Amazon River. It borders the Brazilian states of Amapá, Maranhão, Tocantins (state), Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Amazonas (Brazilian st ...
,
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
. It was built in 1616 by
Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco at Maúri Point, a promontory on the right bank of the mouth of the
Guamá River
The Guamá River is located in northeast Pará state in north-central Brazil. Its mouth forms the southern border of the state capital, Belém. Its watershed drains an area of . The navigability is feasible in the last of the river, from the mun ...
and
Guajará Bay.
The first chapel in Belém was located in the fort. It was a temporary structure and was dedicated to
Our Lady of Grace
Our Lady of Grace is a Titles of Mary, Title of Mary. The feast day associated with this title is February 7. The title of Our Lady of Grace is venerated in many countries throughout the world under various aspects. Many parishes, churches, and sc ...
, and was moved a few years later to the current Largo da Sé, and became the Cathedral of Our Lady of Grace in the 18th century. The fort was listed as a historic structure by the
National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute in 1961.
See also
*
Military history of Brazil
*
Tupinambás Uprising
References
External links
Presepio
Buildings and structures in Belém
Portuguese colonial architecture in Brazil
National heritage sites of Pará
{{Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese empire , state=collapsed