
Fort Point Channel is a
maritime channel separating
South Boston
South Boston is a densely populated neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, located south and east of the Fort Point Channel and abutting Dorchester Bay. South Boston, colloquially known as Southie, has undergone several demographic transformati ...
from
downtown
''Downtown'' is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart. It is often synonymous with its central business distric ...
Boston, Massachusetts, feeding into
Boston Harbor
Boston Harbor is a natural harbor and estuary of Massachusetts Bay, and is located adjacent to the city of Boston, Massachusetts. It is home to the Port of Boston, a major shipping facility in the northeastern United States.
History
Sinc ...
. The south part of it has been gradually filled in for use by the
South Bay rail yard
A rail yard, railway yard, railroad yard (US) or simply yard, is a series of tracks in a rail network for storing, sorting, or loading and unloading rail vehicles and locomotives. Yards have many tracks in parallel for keeping rolling stock or ...
and several
highway
A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land. It is used for major roads, but also includes other public roads and public tracks. In some areas of the United States, it is used as an equivalent term to controlled-access ...
s (specifically the
Central Artery
The Central Artery (officially the John F. Fitzgerald Expressway) is a section of freeway in downtown Boston, Massachusetts; it is designated as Interstate 93, US 1 and Route 3.
The original Artery, constructed in the 1950s, was named af ...
and the
Southeast Expressway). At its south end, the channel once widened into
South Bay, from which the
Roxbury Canal continued southwest where the
Massachusetts Avenue Massachusetts Avenue may refer to:
* Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston), Massachusetts
** Massachusetts Avenue (MBTA Orange Line station), a subway station on the MBTA Orange Line
** Massachusetts Avenue (MBTA Silver Line station), a stati ...
Connector is now. The
Boston Tea Party
The Boston Tea Party was an American political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. The target was the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India Company to sell ...
occurred at its northern end. The channel is surrounded by the
Fort Point neighborhood, which is also named after the same colonial-era fort.
The banks of the channel are still busy with activity. South of Summer Street on the west side of the channel is a large
United States Postal Service
The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service, is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the executive branch of the Federal government of the Uni ...
facility. A large parcel, home to
Gillette
Gillette is an American brand of safety razors and other personal care products including shaving supplies, owned by the multi-national corporation Procter & Gamble (P&G).
Based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, it was owned by The ...
, lies at the southeast corner of the channel. The back of the
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
The Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, commonly known as the Boston Fed, is responsible for the Federal Reserve Bank, First District of the Federal Reserve, which covers New England: Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont and all ...
building looks over the channel, and another federal building, the
John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse, lies on Fan Pier at the mouth of the channel. One of Boston's odder attractions, the
Hood Milk Bottle
Boston Children's Museum is a children's museum in Boston, Massachusetts, dedicated to the education of children. Located on Children's Wharf along the Fort Point Channel, Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the Unit ...
, lies on the banks as well, next to
Boston Children's Museum
Boston Children's Museum is a children's museum in Boston, Massachusetts, dedicated to the education of children. Located on Children's Wharf along the Fort Point Channel, Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the Unit ...
. During the 1980s, a nightclub and popular concert venue called
The Channel was located on the South Boston bank.
On October 21, 2011, Fort Point Pier opened for public use south of the
Summer Street Bridge. To prepare for construction, a section of the Fort Point Channel seawall south of Necco Court was restored by P&G Gillette. Public access has made Fort Point Channel popular for
kayaking
Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving over water. It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facin ...
and
standup paddle boarding
Standup paddleboarding (SUP) is a water sport born from surfing with modern roots in Hawaii. Stand up paddleboarders stand on boards that are floating on the water, and use a paddle to propel themselves through the water. The sport was doc ...
.
Crossings

The following bridges and tunnels cross or used to cross the channel, from north to south, with building/opening dates:
*
Northern Avenue Bridge
*
Evelyn Moakley Bridge (New Northern Avenue/Seaport Boulevard)
*
Silver Line tunnel
*
Congress Street Bridge, 1930 (replaced an 1874-built swing bridge at same location)
*
Summer Street Bridge
Summer is the hottest of the four temperate seasons, occurring after spring and before autumn. At or centred on the summer solstice, the earliest sunrise and latest sunset occurs, daylight hours are longest and dark hours are shortest, with ...
, 1899
*
New York and New England Railroad
The New York and New England Railroad (NY&NE) was a railroad connecting southern New York State with Hartford, Connecticut; Providence, Rhode Island; and Boston, Massachusetts. It operated under that name from 1873 to 1893. Prior to 1873 it was ...
(gone)
*
Mount Washington Avenue Bridge (gone)
*
Fort Point Channel tunnel (
I-90
Interstate 90 (I-90) is an east–west transcontinental freeway and the longest Interstate Highway in the United States at . It begins in Seattle, Washington, and travels through the Pacific Northwest, Mountain West, Great Plains, Midwest, ...
)
*
Dorchester Avenue Bridge Dorchester may refer to:
Geography England
*Dorchester, Dorset, the county town of Dorset
** Dorchester (UK Parliament constituency), a former parliamentary constituency in Dorset
**HM Prison Dorchester, a men's prison located in Dorchester in D ...
(formerly Federal Street Bridge)
*
Atlantic Avenue Viaduct
Atlantic Avenue is a street in downtown Boston, Massachusetts, partly serving as a frontage road for the underground Central Artery (I-93) and partly running along the Boston Harbor. It has a long history, with several relocations along the way ...
(gone)
*
New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad , commonly known as The Consolidated, or simply as the New Haven, was a railroad that operated in the New England region of the United States from 1872 to December 31, 1968. Founded by the merger of ...
and the wye connection to the west-facing lines (now used by the
MBTA Commuter Rail
The MBTA Commuter Rail system serves as the commuter rail arm of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority's transportation coverage of Greater Boston in the United States. Trains run over of track to 141 different stations, with 58 statio ...
) and the
Red Line tunnel roughly underneath
*
Broadway Bridge Broadway Bridge may refer to:
;Canada
* Broadway Bridge (Saskatoon), in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
;United Kingdom
* Broadway Bridge (Liverpool), in Liverpool, Merseyside
;United States
* Broadway Bridge (Clarkdale, Arizona), listed on the Nation ...
(relocated, new bridge opened January 19, 199
The channel now ends here; the remaining bridges cross the
South Bay Yard.
*
West Fourth Street Bridge, 1958 (formerly Dover Street, with an older bridge)
*
South Boston Bypass Road
*
New York and New England Railroad
The New York and New England Railroad (NY&NE) was a railroad connecting southern New York State with Hartford, Connecticut; Providence, Rhode Island; and Boston, Massachusetts. It operated under that name from 1873 to 1893. Prior to 1873 it was ...
on a long diagonal bridge, now used by the
MBTA Commuter Rail
The MBTA Commuter Rail system serves as the commuter rail arm of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority's transportation coverage of Greater Boston in the United States. Trains run over of track to 141 different stations, with 58 statio ...
and trains to the
South Boston Freight Terminal
South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both east and west.
Etymology
The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþaz' ...
- this bridge passed under the next two
*
Southampton Street
Southampton Street is a street in central London, running north from the Strand to Covent Garden Market.
There are restaurants in the street such as Bistro 1
and Wagamama. There are also shops
such as The North Face outdoor clothing shop ...
(formerly Swett Street)
*
Massachusetts Avenue Massachusetts Avenue may refer to:
* Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston), Massachusetts
** Massachusetts Avenue (MBTA Orange Line station), a subway station on the MBTA Orange Line
** Massachusetts Avenue (MBTA Silver Line station), a stati ...
(formerly East Chester Park)
See also
*
The Channel
*
Children's Wharf
*
Fort Point, Boston
*
Fort Point Channel Historic District
*
South Station
References
Fort Point Channel Watersheet Activation Plan
External links
Friends of Fort Point ChannelCity of Boston's free walking tour of Fort PointFort Point Channel BostonFort Point Pier
{{Coastal waterbodies of Massachusetts
South Boston
Financial District, Boston
Channels of the United States
Landforms of Boston
Cultural history of Boston
Bodies of water of Massachusetts
Seaport District