The Fort Pitt Bridge is a steel, double-decked
bowstring arch bridge that spans the
Monongahela River
The Monongahela River ( , ), sometimes referred to locally as the Mon (), is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed August 15, 2011 river on the Allegheny Plateau in nor ...
near its
confluence
In geography, a confluence (also ''conflux'') occurs where two or more watercourses join to form a single channel (geography), channel. A confluence can occur in several configurations: at the point where a tributary joins a larger river (main ...
with the
Allegheny River
The Allegheny River ( ; ; ) is a tributary of the Ohio River that is located in western Pennsylvania and New York (state), New York in the United States. It runs from its headwaters just below the middle of Pennsylvania's northern border, nor ...
in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
. It carries
Interstate 376 between the
Fort Pitt Tunnel and
Downtown Pittsburgh
Downtown Pittsburgh, colloquially referred to as the Golden Triangle, and officially the Central Business District, is the urban downtown center of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located at the confluence of the Allegheny River an ...
. Opened in June 1959 as a replacement for the
Point Bridge, the Fort Pitt Bridge was the world's first computer-designed bowstring arch bridge and double-decked bowstring arch bridge.
The bridge is known for its
difficult lane changes, especially on the lower level, often requiring people to go from the extreme left lane across two lanes to the extreme right lane in only 700 feet.
The upper level is more forgiving for some routes but still requires a full span lane change in 700 feet to get from the south side entrance to the downtown exits.
History
The $6.305 million Fort Pitt Bridge, designed by
George S. Richardson of Richardson, Gordon, & Associates, opened at 11 a.m. on June 19, 1959, with a ribbon-cutting ceremony by
Gov. David L. Lawrence before a caravan, including Mayor
Thomas Gallagher and mayoral candidate
Joseph M. Barr, was driven across while a city fireboat gave a hose salute upriver.
Its two predecessor bridges, the original
Point Bridge (1877–1924) and its replacement of the same name (aka Point Bridge II, 1927–1959), spanned even closer to the aforementioned confluence from West Carson Street (near the
Duquesne Incline) to Water St. (now Fort Pitt Blvd.), near the tip of
Point State Park. The Point Bridge closed two days after the opening of the Fort Pitt Bridge. Still, it remained standing until it was dismantled (along with the connected
Manchester Bridge) in 1970.
Until the opening of the Fort Pitt Tunnels on September 1, 1960, outbound traffic was routed onto West Carson St. (PA 837 North), heading towards the
West End.
At the time of opening, the bridge contained 8,066 tons of steel, 4,950 tons of structural carbon steel, and 1,305 tons of steel reinforcing rods. The contractors included U.S. Steel's American Bridge Co., John F. Casey Co., Dinardo Inc., Fort Pitt Bridge Co., and J.C. Jackanic Inc.
Popular culture
The Fort Pitt Bridge is part of a sequence from ''
The Song Remains the Same'' (1976), a documentary of
Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1968. The band comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist-keyboardist John Paul Jones (musician), John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham. With a he ...
's 1973 tour. Many other Pittsburgh landmarks are also shown, including the
Liberty Bridge and its
tunnels
A tunnel is an underground or undersea passageway. It is dug through surrounding soil, earth or rock, or laid under water, and is usually completely enclosed except for the two portals common at each end, though there may be access and ve ...
.
It also features prominently in the 2012 film ''
The Perks of Being a Wallflower''.
The bridge also appears in the 1993 film ''
Striking Distance
''Striking Distance'' is a 1993 American action thriller film starring Bruce Willis as Pittsburgh Police homicide detective Thomas Hardy. The film co-stars Sarah Jessica Parker, Dennis Farina, and Tom Sizemore. It was directed by Rowdy He ...
'' and the 2011 film ''
Abduction''.
The early promotional images for ''
The Last of Us'' used this bridge as a recognizable landmark to show that the game would be partially set in and around Pittsburgh.
During the game, the characters use the bridge in the distance as a landmark for their destination out of the city.
See also
*
List of crossings of the Monongahela River
*
Bridges of Pittsburgh
*
Fort Pitt Tunnel
References
External links
Fort Pitt Bridge at PGH Bridges.com*
{{Pittsburgh Bridges
Bridges in Pittsburgh
Bridges over the Monongahela River
U.S. Route 22
U.S. Route 30
Bridges completed in 1959
Double-decker bridges
Tied arch bridges in the United States
Road bridges in Pennsylvania
Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)
U.S. Route 19
Bridges on the Interstate Highway System
Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System
Steel bridges in the United States