The Forster ministry was the fifth ministry of the
Colony of New South Wales
The Colony of New South Wales was a colony of the British Empire from 1788 to 1901, when it became a State of the Commonwealth of Australia. At its greatest extent, the colony of New South Wales included the present-day Australian states of New ...
, and was led by
William Forster. Forster was elected in the first free elections for the
New South Wales Legislative Assembly
The New South Wales Legislative Assembly is the lower of the two houses of the Parliament of New South Wales, an Australian state. The upper house is the New South Wales Legislative Council. Both the Assembly and Council sit at Parliament House ...
held in March 1856. He was asked to form Government after the
second Cowper ministry lost an educational bill in the Assembly.
The title of
Premier
Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier.
A premier will normally be a head of govern ...
was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but not enshrined in formal use until 1920.
There was no party system in New South Wales politics until 1887. Under the constitution, ministers were required to resign to recontest their seats in a by-election when appointed.
Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested and on this occasion William Forster (
Queanbeyan
Queanbeyan ( ) is a city in the south-eastern region of New South Wales, Australia, located adjacent to the Australian Capital Territory in the Southern Tablelands region. Located on the Queanbeyan River, the city is the council seat of the ...
) and
Saul Samuel
Sir Saul Samuel, 1st Baronet (2 November 182029 August 1900) was an Australian colonial merchant, member of parliament, pastoralist, and prominent Jew. Samuel achieved many breakthroughs for Jews in the colonial community of New South Wales in ...
(
Orange
Orange most often refers to:
*Orange (fruit), the fruit of the tree species '' Citrus'' × ''sinensis''
** Orange blossom, its fragrant flower
* Orange (colour), from the color of an orange, occurs between red and yellow in the visible spectrum ...
) were re-elected unopposed, while
John Black was comfortably re-elected at the
East Sydney by-election.
This ministry covers the period of just four months from 27 October 1859 until 8 March 1860, when Forster resigned his commission.
Composition of ministry
Ministers are members of the
Legislative Assembly unless otherwise noted.
See also
*
Self-government in New South Wales
*
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1859–1860
References
{{Ministries of New South Wales
New South Wales ministries
1859 establishments in Australia
1860 disestablishments in Australia