Forrest Smith (February 14, 1886 – March 8, 1962) was an American politician who served as the
42nd governor of Missouri. He was a
Democrat.
Personal life
Forrest Smith was born February 14, 1886, near
Hardin in
Ray County, Missouri. After receiving his secondary education at Woodson Institute in
Richmond, Missouri
Richmond is a city in Ray County, Missouri, and part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the United States. The population was 6,013 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Ray County.
History
Richmond was platted in 1828. The comm ...
, Smith attended
Westminster College. On October 12, 1915, he married Mildred Williams and they were the parents of two daughters, Forrestine and Mary Josephine. Smith was a
Methodist
Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related Christian denomination, denominations of Protestantism, Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John W ...
.
Career
Forrest Smith began his lifelong political career in 1910 when he became deputy assessor for Ray County, Missouri. In 1914 he was elected county clerk for Ray County, a post he held for the next eight years. From 1925 to 1932 Smith served on the
Missouri
Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ...
state tax commission, a post that laid the groundwork for a long career in statewide elected office. In 1932 Forrest Smith was elected Missouri state auditor, a post he would hold for the next sixteen years until being
elected governor in 1948. According to the August 16, 1948, issue of ''
Time
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, t ...
'' magazine, Smith "helped himself get re-elected by reminding voters that he was the man who mailed out the old-age pension checks".
Gubernatorial controversies
From the outset, Forrest Smith's term as governor was followed by whisper and innuendo, primarily that he owed his election to elements of organized crime. By 1948 reputed
Kansas City
The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri. Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties). With and a population of more ...
mobster Charlie Binaggio had rebuilt a powerful political machine from the ashes of the one originally created by Boss
Tom Pendergast, which he used in Smith's favor. According to American Mafia.com:
The Smith-Binaggio connection and its effect on Mob business nationwide even played a part in Senator
Estes Kefauver
Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his ...
's 1950 Senate Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, in particular the Forrest Smith for Governor Club. This mafia influence greatly tainted the relationship between Smith and the national Democratic Party. Despite this, Smith, as sitting governor, was the lead delegate to the 1952 Democratic National Convention. Additionally, the 1950 murder of Binaggio had closed off many avenues of fundraising and guaranteed votes. By now in his mid-60s with a lifetime of public service, Governor Smith retired from public life following completion of his term in January 1953. Governor Smith died March 8, 1962, in Gulfport, Mississippi. He is buried in Sunny Slope Cemetery,
Richmond, Missouri
Richmond is a city in Ray County, Missouri, and part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the United States. The population was 6,013 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Ray County.
History
Richmond was platted in 1828. The comm ...
.
Legacy
:* The 1951 Municipal Land Clearance for Redevelopment Law. Signed by Smith, it allowed for the issuance of bonds by cities and towns statewide, which greatly expanded and improved public infrastructure such as water and sewer, as well as new industry in blighted areas.
:* Forrest Lake, the centerpiece of
Thousand Hills State Park near
Kirksville, Missouri
Kirksville is the county seat and most populous city in Adair County, Missouri. Located in Benton Township, its population was 17,530 at the 2020 census. Kirksville is home to two colleges: Truman State University and A.T. Still University. ...
, is named for Smith.
:* A dormitory at the
University of Missouri
The University of Missouri (Mizzou, MU, or Missouri) is a public land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri. It is Missouri's largest university and the flagship of the four-campus University of Missouri System. MU was founded ...
in
Columbia, Missouri also bore his name before being torn down in 2004.
:* Missouri environmentalists consider an eloquent denunciation by former Governor Smith of US Army Corps of Engineers plans to construct a dam the Current River as being one of the contributing factor to the plans' defeat.
[''OsarksWatch'', Volume II, No. 4, Spring 1989.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Forrest
1886 births
1962 deaths
Democratic Party governors of Missouri
State Auditors of Missouri
Westminster College (Missouri) alumni
People from Ray County, Missouri
Methodists from Missouri
20th-century American politicians