In algebra, specifically in the theory of
commutative ring
In mathematics, a commutative ring is a Ring (mathematics), ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative. The study of commutative rings is called commutative algebra. Complementarily, noncommutative algebra is the study of ring prope ...
s, a quasi-unmixed ring (also called a formally equidimensional ring in EGA) is a
Noetherian ring
In mathematics, a Noetherian ring is a ring that satisfies the ascending chain condition on left and right ideals. If the chain condition is satisfied only for left ideals or for right ideals, then the ring is said left-Noetherian or right-Noethe ...
such that for each
prime ideal
In algebra, a prime ideal is a subset of a ring (mathematics), ring that shares many important properties of a prime number in the ring of Integer#Algebraic properties, integers. The prime ideals for the integers are the sets that contain all th ...
''p'', the
completion of the
localization ''A
p'' is
equidimensional, i.e. for each
minimal prime ideal In mathematics, especially in commutative algebra, certain prime ideals called minimal prime ideals play an important role in understanding rings and modules. The notion of height and Krull's principal ideal theorem use minimal prime ideals.
De ...
''q'' in the completion
,
= the
Krull dimension
In commutative algebra, the Krull dimension of a commutative ring ''R'', named after Wolfgang Krull, is the supremum of the lengths of all chains of prime ideals. The Krull dimension need not be finite even for a Noetherian ring. More generally ...
of ''A
p''.
Equivalent conditions
A Noetherian
integral domain
In mathematics, an integral domain is a nonzero commutative ring in which the product of any two nonzero elements is nonzero. Integral domains are generalizations of the ring of integers and provide a natural setting for studying divisibilit ...
is quasi-unmixed if and only if it satisfies
Nagata's altitude formula. (See also:
#formally catenary ring below.)
Precisely, a quasi-unmixed ring is a ring in which the
unmixed theorem, which characterizes a
Cohen–Macaulay ring, holds for integral closure of an ideal; specifically, for a Noetherian ring
, the following are equivalent:
*
is quasi-unmixed.
*For each ideal ''I'' generated by a number of elements equal to its height, the integral closure
is
unmixed in height (each prime divisor has the same height as the others).
*For each ideal ''I'' generated by a number of elements equal to its height and for each integer ''n'' > 0,
is unmixed.
Formally catenary ring
A Noetherian local ring
is said to be formally catenary if for every prime ideal
,
is quasi-unmixed. As it turns out, this notion is redundant: Ratliff has shown that a Noetherian local ring is formally catenary if and only if it is
universally catenary In mathematics, a commutative ring ''R'' is catenary if for any pair of prime ideals ''p'', ''q'', any two strictly increasing chains
:''p'' = ''p''0 ⊂ ''p''1 ⊂ ... ⊂ ''p'n'' = ''q''
of prime ideals are contained in maximal strictly ...
.
[L. J. Ratliff, Jr., Characterizations of catenary rings, Amer. J. Math. 93 (1971)]
References
*
*Appendix of Stephen McAdam, Asymptotic Prime Divisors. Lecture notes in Mathematics.
*
Further reading
*Herrmann, M., S. Ikeda, and U. Orbanz: Equimultiplicity and Blowing Up. An Algebraic Study with an Appendix by B. Moonen. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New-York, 1988.
Ring theory
Commutative algebra
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