Forgetful Heart
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"Forgetful Heart" is a minor-key blues song written by American singer-songwriter
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Described as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture over his nearly 70-year ...
(with
Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead was an American rock music, rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965. Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, Folk music, folk, country music, country, bluegrass music, bluegrass, roc ...
lyricist Robert Hunter) that appears as the fifth track on Dylan's 2009 studio album ''
Together Through Life ''Together Through Life'' is the thirty-third studio album by singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on April 28, 2009, by Columbia Records. The release of the album, which reached number 1 in multiple countries, was unexpected and surprised fans ...
''. Like much of Dylan's 21st century output, he produced the song himself using the pseudonym
Jack Frost Jack Frost is a personification of frost, ice, snow, sleet, winter, and freezing cold. He is a variant of Old Man Winter who is held responsible for frosty weather, nipping the fingers and toes in such weather, coloring the foliage in autumn, a ...
.


Composition and recording

Dylan scholar Tony Attwood has characterized "Forgetful Heart" as "a 12 bar blues in the minor key with some variant chords added, and without the repeated first line of the lyrics that many traditional blues songs have". Like half of the tracks on ''
Together Through Life ''Together Through Life'' is the thirty-third studio album by singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on April 28, 2009, by Columbia Records. The release of the album, which reached number 1 in multiple countries, was unexpected and surprised fans ...
'', but uncharacteristic of most of Dylan's post- ''Time Out of Mind'' original material, it is under four minutes long and features an instrumental break with a guitar solo. In addition to Dylan, the song features
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers were an American rock band formed in Gainesville, Florida, in 1976. The band originally comprised lead singer and rhythm guitarist Tom Petty, lead guitarist Mike Campbell, keyboardist Benmont Tench, drummer ...
' Mike Campbell and Stu Kimball on electric guitars,
David Hidalgo David Kent Hidalgo (born October 6, 1954, in Los Angeles) is an American singer-songwriter, best known for his work with the band Los Lobos. Hidalgo frequently plays musical instruments such as accordion, violin, 6-string banjo, cello, requi ...
on accordion, Donnie Herron on banjo, Tony Garnier on bass and George Receli on drums. When asked in an interview why he decided to put an "Appalachian banjo on a minor-key blues song", Dylan responded, "I think it probably came up at the studio. A banjo wouldn't be out of character though. There is a minor key modality to 'Forgetful Heart'. It's like 'Little Maggie' or '
Darling Cory "Darlin' Cory" (also "Darling Corey" or "Darling Cora") (Roud 5723) is a well-known American folk song about love, loss, and moonshine. It is similar in theme to "Little Maggie" and "The Gambling Man" but is not considered the same as those songs. ...
', so there is no reason a banjo shouldn't fit or sound right". Lyrically, the song features the rhetorical device of a first-person narrator "address(ing) his heart as if it had a mind of its own". This is a conceit that Dylan had previously employed in a more lighthearted vein with his 1981 single " Heart of Mine". The lyrics to "Forgetful Heart" have been praised for their dark and mysterious character; the last lines, in particular, "The door has closed forever more / If indeed there ever was a door", have received significant attention. The song is performed in the key of
A minor A minor is a minor scale based on A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Its key signature has no flats or sharps. Its relative major is C major and its parallel major is A major. The A natural minor scale is: Changes needed for the melodic ...
.


Critical reception

Tony Attwood sees "Forgetful Heart" as utilizing a theme that Dylan has explored throughout his career: "the woman having loved the man, expressed all her love, and then being very close to acting 'like we never have met'", and notes that the song is "halfway between...''"'' Visions of Johanna" and "
Not Dark Yet "Not Dark Yet" is a song by Bob Dylan, recorded in January 1997 and released in September that year as the seventh track on his album '' Time Out of Mind.'' It was also released as a single on August 25, 1997 and later anthologized on the compila ...
". Attwood also believes the enigmatic final couplet makes the song darker than "Not Dark Yet": "'I've lost my greatest love' is not nearly so deep and dark as 'maybe I never had her'". In their book ''Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track'', authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon call it "the most desperate song on ''
Together Through Life ''Together Through Life'' is the thirty-third studio album by singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on April 28, 2009, by Columbia Records. The release of the album, which reached number 1 in multiple countries, was unexpected and surprised fans ...
''" and praise Mike Campbell's "saturated guitar solo" and the "excellent rhythm section" including George Receli's overdubbed tambourine part. They also interpret the final couplet as an "implicit reference" to a famous line from
William Faulkner William Cuthbert Faulkner (; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer. He is best known for William Faulkner bibliography, his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi, a stand-in fo ...
's ''
Requiem for a Nun ''Requiem for a Nun'' is a work of fiction written by William Faulkner. It is a sequel to Faulkner's early novel ''Sanctuary'', which introduced the characters of Temple Drake, her friend (later husband) Gowan Stevens, and Gowan's uncle Gavin S ...
'': "The past is never dead. It's not even past". Critic Sean Curnyn named "Forgetful Heart" "one of the great latter-day Bob Dylan songs" and cited the song in live performance as "one of the most beautiful, deeply resonant and spine-tingling things to ever occur during a Bob Dylan show, in this decade or any other". A 2015 ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headq ...
'' list ranking "every Bob Dylan song" placed "Forgetful Heart" 82nd (out of 359). An article accompanying the list noted that ''Together Through Life'' is the "least regarded of Dylan's five late-career records, but there are plenty of gems to be mined anyway". A 2021 ''Guardian'' article included it on a list of "80 Bob Dylan songs everyone should know".


In popular culture

Olivier Dahan Olivier Dahan (; born 26 June 1967) is a French film director and screenwriter. His third directed film, '' La Vie en Rose'', was one of the only French cinema films to win two Academy Awards, including the first acting Oscar in the French lang ...
used the song to score the opening scene of his 2010
Renée Zellweger Renée Kathleen Zellweger ( ; born April 25, 1969) is an American actress. The recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Renée Zellweger, various accolades, including two Academy Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, and four ...
-starring film ''
My Own Love Song ''My Own Love Song'' is a 2010 road movie directed and written by Olivier Dahan and starring Renée Zellweger, Forest Whitaker, Madeline Zima and Nick Nolte. It premiered in Dahan's native France on April 7, 2010, and in the United States at t ...
''.


Cultural references

The phrase "walking shadow" from the line "Like a walking shadow in my brain" is taken from a famous soliloquy in
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
's ''
Macbeth ''The Tragedy of Macbeth'', often shortened to ''Macbeth'' (), is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, estimated to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the physically violent and damaging psychological effects of political ambiti ...
'' ("Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player / That struts and frets his hour upon the stage / And then is heard no more"). Some critics see the final couplet ("The door has closed forever more / If indeed there ever was a door") as referencing Shakespeare's ''
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
'' ("Let the doors be shut upon him that he may play the fool nowhere but in's own house"), a play Dylan quotes more explicitly on ''
Together Through Life ''Together Through Life'' is the thirty-third studio album by singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on April 28, 2009, by Columbia Records. The release of the album, which reached number 1 in multiple countries, was unexpected and surprised fans ...
'''s closing song " It's All Good".


Live performances

Dylan played "Forgetful Heart" live 234 times on the
Never Ending Tour The Never Ending Tour is the popular name for Bob Dylan's ongoing touring schedule which began on June 7, 1988. The tour amassed a huge fan base with some fans traveling from around the world to attend as many Dylan shows as possible. Dylan him ...
between 2009 and 2015. The song's live debut occurred at
Summerfest Summerfest is an annual music festival held in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. First held in 1968, Summerfest is located at Henry Maier Festival Park, adjacent to Lake Michigan and Milwaukee's Third Ward business district. Summerfest is known ...
in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
on July 1, 2009, a recording of which was made available to stream on Dylan's official website that same month. Unlike the full, electric sound of the original studio performance, Dylan has favored a sparse arrangement (driven by finger-picked acoustic guitar, harmonica and Donnie Herron on viola instead of banjo) for the song's live outings. Dylan's last performance of the song (to date) took place at Talking Stick Resort Amphitheatre in
Phoenix, AZ Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...
on July 13, 2025.


Notable covers

English jazz singer
Barb Jungr Barb Jungr (born 9 May 1954) is an English singer, songwriter and theatre writer, who has recorded versions of songs by Bob Dylan, Sting, Elvis Presley, Bruce Springsteen and Leonard Cohen. Career Barb Jungr was born in Rochdale, Lancashire, ...
covered the song and released it as a single in 2021.


References


External links


Lyrics
at Bob Dylan's official site
Chords
at Dylanchords {{authority control 2009 songs Bob Dylan songs Songs written by Bob Dylan Song recordings produced by Bob Dylan Songs with lyrics by Robert Hunter (lyricist)