Forat F16
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The Forat F16 is the first 16 bit
digital sampler A sampler is an electronic musical instrument that records and plays back samples (portions of sound recordings). Samples may comprise elements such as rhythm, melody, speech, sound effects or longer portions of music. The mid-20th century saw ...
optimized for use as an
electronic drum module An electronic drum module is an electronic or digital music device in an electronic drum kit that serves as the central processing unit and sound module. The drum module creates or produces the drum kit sounds or other sounds selected by the drum ...
. It dynamically responds to trigger inputs from
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface (; MIDI) is an American-Japanese technical standard that describes a communication protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, ...
and/or audio signals. With a response time of 0.1 milliseconds, the F16 is the fastest audio triggering digital sampler ever sold. It was manufactured by Forat Music and Electronics, introduced in 1987 at a list price of $5200 and was discontinued in 1994. An optional Remote Control and SCSI capability was available for $1385.


Features

The F16
Digital Sampler A sampler is an electronic musical instrument that records and plays back samples (portions of sound recordings). Samples may comprise elements such as rhythm, melody, speech, sound effects or longer portions of music. The mid-20th century saw ...
is a high-quality rack mount audio sampling and storage device designed to reproduce 16-bit sounds in response to
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface (; MIDI) is an American-Japanese technical standard that describes a communication protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, ...
or audio trigger inputs. Samples are recorded in full 16-bit linear format with 96 dB of dynamic range and superb signal to noise ratios. The unit consists of eight voice modules. Each module is capable of storing a sample up to 26 seconds. The combined total maximum sampling time with eight modules is three minutes and thirty seconds. Sample rates range from 10 kHz to 60 kHz. High fidelity is achieved at 35 kHz and above, resulting in full bandwidth sounds of over seven seconds per voice module; one minute for all eight modules. In addition to recording individual samples, the modules may be "chained" to form one recording almost seven minutes long. Editing commands allow you to trim and move samples. Each voice module has its own volume, pan and pitch controls and an activity light which indicates when the module is playing. Voices are available as discrete outputs, or in a composite stereo mix. The mix output only contains voices not extracted using the discrete outputs. The discrete outputs may also be used as an effects send and return to add reverb or other processing to individual voices prior to the stereo mix. Each module has a dynamic
velocity sensitive Keyboard expression is the ability of a keyboard musical instrument to change tone or other qualities of the sound in response to velocity, pressure or other variations in how the performer depresses the keys of the musical keyboard. Expression ...
trigger input. The trigger response time is 0.1 milliseconds, providing an amazing range of sensitivity with absolute repeatability. The trigger inputs accommodate virtually all dynamic sensitive pads,
drum machines A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument that creates percussion sounds, drum beats, and patterns. Drum machines may imitate drum kits or other percussion instruments, or produce unique sounds, such as synthesized electronic tones. A d ...
, sequencer trigger outputs, plus audio from tape machines and other audio sources. An optional Hi-Hat Module provides variable hi-hat decay controlled via MIDI or a foot pedal. This feature is similar to the programmable hi-hat decay on the
Linn 9000 The Linn 9000 is an electronic musical instrument manufactured by Linn Electronics as the successor to the LinnDrum. It was introduced in 1984 at a list price of $5,000, ($7,000 fully expanded) and about 1,100 units were produced. It combined M ...
drum machine A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument that creates percussion sounds, drum beats, and patterns. Drum machines may imitate drum kits or other percussion instruments, or produce unique sounds, such as synthesized electronic tones. A d ...
. Sounds are saved to or loaded from an optional internal SCSI Zip drive, an external SCSI hard drive or a fast 600 RPM floppy drive. MIDI In, Out, and Thru are supplied with full dynamic velocity sensitivity. Each module may be assigned to any
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface (; MIDI) is an American-Japanese technical standard that describes a communication protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, ...
note number and independent channel, and several modules may have the same note number and channel, if desired. MIDI note and channel settings are preserved when the F16 is turned off or unplugged. The F16 features mic and line level inputs for sampling and a headphone jack. A Remote Control plus SCSI capability was sold separately. 16-bit samples were sold separately.


Brochure (1987)


Specifications

* Sample Rate: 10 kHz - 60 kHz * Dynamic range: 96 dB * Signal to Noise Ratio: "superb" * Trigger Response Time: 0.1 milliseconds * Trigger Maximum Input: 48 v * RAM: 1 Voice Module: 512 kilobytes - 8 Voice Modules: 4 megabytes total * Maximum Sample Time: 26 seconds per module * Audio Inputs/Outputs: Compatible with -10 dB or +4 dB * Disk Storage: Internal 100MB ZIP Drive * MIDI: In/Out/Thru - 16 Channels * Dimensions: 5.25" x 19" x 10.5" - 3 rack spaces


Notable Users

Many top artists, producers, engineers and drummers have used the F16 including: *
Bryan Adams Bryan Guy Adams (born November 5, 1959) is a British and Canadian singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, and photographer. He is estimated to have sold between 75 million and more than 100 million album, records and Single (music), si ...
* Rick Allen *
Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds Kenneth Brian Edmonds (born April 10, 1959), better known by his stage name Babyface, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. He has written and produced 26 number-one R&B hits and won 13 Grammy Awards. He was ranked number 20 ...
Console Confessions - The Great Music Producers in Their Own Words. Published by Backbeat Books - 2005 - "When we were recording Boyz II Men's "End of the Road" at Studio 4 in Philly, Babyface turned to me and said, "What we have here is a very good song."... We only had six hours to record all the vocals on "End of the Road," which is not a lot of time. Each guy sang on his own track and then the group sang together live while an MPC-60 drum machine and a Forat F-16 sampler kept the backbeat." *
Def Leppard Def Leppard are an English Rock music, rock band formed in Sheffield in 1977. Since 1992, the band has consisted of Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Allen (drummer), Rick Allen (drums), Phil Collen (guitar, ...
*
Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis James Samuel "Jimmy Jam" Harris III (born June 6, 1959) and Terry Steven Lewis (born November 24, 1956) are an American R&B/ pop songwriting and record production team. Their productions have received commercial success since the 1980s with var ...
*
L.A. Reid Antonio Marquis "L.A." Reid (born June 7, 1956) is an American record executive, A&R representative, and record producer who served as president and CEO of Arista Records from 2000 to 2004, as well as chairman and CEO of the Island Def Jam Mus ...
*
Mike Shipley Michael Shipley (7 October 1956 – 25 July 2013) was an Australian mixing engineer, audio engineer, and record producer. Shipley's music career spanned more than 30 years – mostly working in Los Angeles. At the Grammy Awards of 2012 he ...
*
Alan Moulder Alan Moulder (born 11 June 1959) is an English record producer, mixing engineer, and audio engineer. Early life Moulder was born on 11 June 1959 in Boston, Lincolnshire. He was educated at Boston Grammar School. He had an interest in music from ...
*
Ron Nevison Ron Nevison is an American record producer and audio engineer. He started his career in the early 1970s as an engineer on '' Quadrophenia'' by the Who and Bad Company's debut album. He eventually became a producer, working with artists includi ...
* Dave "Hard Drive" Pensado * John “JR” Robinson *
Rod Stewart Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British singer and songwriter. Known for his distinctive raspy singing voice, Stewart is among the List of best-selling music artists, best-selling music artists of all time, having sold ...
* Damon Thomas Grammy Award-winning mix engineer, Dave "Hard Drive" Pensado says "the Forat F16 is my little secret weapon." When Alan Moulder (Nine Inch Nails) was asked: "Is there a piece of equipment you can't do without?" he replied: "I've got a Forat F16 that I use to trigger kicks and snares".


References


External links

* http://www.forat.com/sampler/ * http://www.mixonline.com/news/profiles/dave-hard-drive-pensado/375560 * https://www.matrixsynth.com/2010/11/forat-f16-vintage-drum-machine-sample.html * http://www.synthony.com/vintage/f16.html Synthony Music's Synth & Midi Museum * http://recording.org/threads/triggering-secondary-sounds.6609/ {{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204055839/http://recording.org/threads/triggering-secondary-sounds.6609/ , date=2015-02-04 * http://duc.avid.com/showthread.php?t=28572 * https://www.muffwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=1003628&sid=3c09e559b61c0ec9348792fcb7aa29b5 * http://www.editionduo.com/publication/index.php?i=74822&m=&l=&p=58&pre=&ver=swf * http://thedefleppardmania.wikifoundry.com/page/Rick+Allen * https://www.futuremusic-es.com/foros/topic/trigger-midi/ * https://www.jimmyhunter.com/production-studio-specs.html Samplers (musical instrument) MIDI instruments Electronic musical instruments