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Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
ese
punk rock Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
band formed in June 1980, by leader and vocalist Michiro Endo. After numerous member changes, he disbanded the group in February 1985. In May 1987 Michiro formed a group called Video Stalin, which mostly made videos instead of albums; they disbanded in 1988. In 1989 Michiro created a new band named Stalin and continued to make music with them until 1993.


History


1979: Jiheitai

Circa 1979, Michiro Endo, a 29-year-old
socialist Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...
activist, formed a punk band called . Several of their songs would later become The Stalin songs, such as "Ideologist", "Niku" and their versions of "No Fun" and " Light My Fire".


1980–1981: Beginning

In June 1980 Endo formed The Stalin. He chose the name because "
Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Dzhugashvili; 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, his death in 1953. He held power as General Secret ...
is very hated by most people in Japan, so it is very good for our image." Originally a three piece with Endo on vocals and bass, Atsushi on guitar and Jun on drums. Shintaro joined as bassist later in the month, however their first single, "Dendou Kokeshi", was already recorded without him and was released on September 5, 1980. On April 7, 1981, they released the ''
Stalinism Stalinism (, ) is the Totalitarianism, totalitarian means of governing and Marxism–Leninism, Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953), 1927 to 1953 by dictator Jose ...
'' EP. In July Tam replaced Atsushi on guitar. On November 4, at a live performance at Kanto Gakuin High School, Endo is arrested for indecent exposure. On December 24, 1981, they released their first full-length album, the half studio/half live, '' Trash''.


1982–1985: The End

The Stalin were one of the bands to star in Sogo Ishii's movie ''
Burst City is a Japanese dystopian punk rock musical / action film. Released in 1982, the film was directed by Gakuryū Ishii. Primarily a showcase for various specific punk rock bands of the time such as The Roosters, The Rockers, and The Stalin, the ...
'', released on March 13, 1982. Their concert on June 24 was the last with drummer Jun, however he still appears on their major label debut album ''
Stop Jap ''Stop Jap'' is the second album by Japanese hardcore punk band The Stalin, released on July 1, 1982. In September 2007, ''Rolling Stone Japan'' rated ''Stop Jap'' #27 on their list of the 100 greatest Japanese rock albums of all time. It was ...
'', as well as their first major label single "Romantist", both released on July 1, as they were recorded before he left. "Romantist" is a reworked version of "Ideologist" from '' Trash'', and has become their most well-known song worldwide. Hitoshi joins as drummer in July 1982. Sogo Ishii also directed a promotional video for "Romantist", as well as "Stop Jap" and their next single "Allergy", which was released on August 25. Their concert on September 27, 1982, was the last with Hitoshi. In November Keigo joins on drums, but leaves in December along with Tam. In January 1983, Makoto joins on guitar and Tatsuya on drums. On February 10, they released their fourth single "Go Go Stalin". Their next album '' Mushi'' and single "Nothing", are both released on April 25. After a June 11 gig, Makoto and Tatsuya leave. Also in June 1983 Shintaro leaves. At a concert on September 17, Teruya and former member Jun, play as guest support on guitar and drums respectively. In early 1984, June-Bleed joins as guitarist. But on March 17, 1984, he leaves and is eventually replaced by Masahiro. Also in March, Jun rejoins the band on drums and Teruya joins as bassist. In May, their song "Chicken Farm" appeared on MRR's international ''Welcome to 1984'' compilation. The concert on June 3 was the last with Masahiro and Teruya. Also in June Hiroshi would become support bassist, never officially joining. Masayuki joined on guitar in August 1984. Their last album '' Fish Inn'' was released on November 20. After their concert on December 29, Endo announced "This is the end of The Stalin". Although their true last concert was held on February 21, 1985, at Chofu Daiei Studio and was entitled "I was the Stalin". The show was recorded and released, on both VHS, ''Last Live – Zessan Kaisan Naka!!'', and double LP, '' For Never – Last Live'', on May 25, 1985.


1987–1988: Video Stalin

In May 1987, Endo created Video Stalin, a group of musicians who were more of a video production group than a band. They released three videos and one album. One of the videos, ''Your Order! The History of The Stalin'', can be considered a The Stalin video instead, as it is composed almost entirely of live footage and promo clips throughout The Stalin's career. They disbanded in 1988.


1989–1993: Stalin

Inspired by the monumental events of 1988, especially the
dissolution of the Soviet Union The Soviet Union was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration No. 142-N of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Declaration No. 142-Н of ...
, Endo revived The Stalin with new members and a new name, now simply Stalin. He had been fascinated with the Polish Solidarity movement, which began the same year as The Stalin, and after a visit to
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
he organized a Japanese tour for the Polish punk band
Dezerter Dezerter, founded as SS-20 in May 1981 in Warsaw, is one of the most popular punk bands from Poland. The band was founded by three students of Warsaw's vocational high school ( technikum) - Robert "Robal" Matera (guitar), Krzysztof Grabowski (dru ...
. Stalin completed the cultural exchange in 1990 when they toured Eastern Europe, which was recorded and released as the ''Saigo no Akai Natsu -Stalin Call in East Europe-'' video. They had a couple line-up changes and released six singles, four studio albums and one live album, before calling it quits in 1993.


Occasional performances and Endo's death

On February 8, 2001, there was a special The Stalin concert entitled "One Night Dream". Michiro Endo performed with Keigo Nakata (ex:The Stalin) on drums, Shinichi Suzuki (Pulling Teeth) on guitar and Katsuta on bass. Other bands and artists also performed and paid tribute to the group, including Loopus,
Cobra COBRA or Cobra, often stylized as CoBrA, was a European avant-garde art group active from 1948 to 1951. The name was coined in 1948 by Christian Dotremont from the initials of the members' home countries' capital cities: Copenhagen (Co), Brussels ...
, Panta and Kenzi. The show was recorded and released as the ''Hakike Gasuruhodo Romanchikku Daze!!'' video on June 30, 2001. The concert coincided with the release of the ''365 – A Tribute to The Stalin'' album, which has some of the bands that performed covering The Stalin songs. On December 1, 2010, two tribute albums were released. One entitled ''Romantist – The Stalin, Michiro Endo Tribute Album'', features bands such as
Buck-Tick Buck-Tick (stylized as BUCK-TICK) is a Japanese rock band formed in Fujioka, Gunma in 1983. The classic lineup of lead vocalist Atsushi Sakurai, lead guitarist Hisashi Imai, rhythm guitarist Hidehiko Hoshino, bassist Yutaka Higuchi and drum ...
,
Dir En Grey Dir En Grey (stylized as DIR EN GREY and previously as Dir en grey) is a Japanese Heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in February 1997 and currently signed to Firewall Div., a sub-division of Free-Will. With a consistent lineup of guitari ...
,
Group Tamashii is a Japanese comedy rock band. It was started by actors in a theatrical company called "Otona Keikaku" (Project Adult) in 1995. Its original members were Hakai ( Sadao Abe), Boudou ( Kankuro Kudo), and Baito Kun (Seminosuke Murasugi). When it ...
and
Jun Togawa is a Japanese singer, musician and actress. She is one of the greatest influences on Japanese avant-garde music and media, and her career spans over 35 years. Her close friends over the years include Susumu Hirasawa. She was mainly active from ...
covering The Stalin and Michiro Endo songs. The other ''Red Demon, Blue Demon – Michiro Endo 60th Birthday Anniversary Tribute Album'', features different artists and was first released at Endo's concert on November 14 to coincide with his 60th birthday. Endo still gathered various musicians for occasional The Stalin performances. The last being a few shows in early 2011 as "The Stalin Z", with the line-up of Endo on vocals, Tatsuya Nakamura (ex:The Stalin) on drums, KenKen (
Rize Rize (; ; ; ka, რიზე}; ) is a coastal city in the eastern part of the Black Sea Region of Turkey. It is the seat of Rize Province and Rize District. Michiro Endo died in a Tokyo hospital while battling
pancreatic cancer Pancreatic cancer arises when cell (biology), cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a Neoplasm, mass. These cancerous cells have the malignant, ability to invade other parts of ...
on April 25, 2019, aged 68.


Members

* Michiro Endo – vocals (1980–1985, 1987–1988, 1989–1993), bass (1980) (Notalin's, M.J.Q, Touch Me)


The Stalin

* Atsushi Kaneko – guitar (1980–1981) * Kazuo "Tam" Tamura – guitar (1981–1982) (ex:Typhus,→G-Zet) * Tsugio Makoto – guitar (1983) (ex:The Onanizo Bomb,→The God) * June-Bleed – guitar (1984) (
The Willard The Willard (stylized as THE WILLARD) is a Japanese Punk rock, punk band that started in 1982 and continues to play to this day. The Willard were known for their "popish" songs fused with punk, but has since changed their sound over the years, ...
) * Masahiro Kitada – guitar (1984) * Masayuki Ono – guitar (1984–1985) (ex:Allergy) * Shintaro Sugiyama – bass (1980–1983) * Teruya Ogata – guitar (support guest) (1983), bass (1984) * Hiroshi Higo – bass (support member) (1984–1985) ( Shibusashirazu Orchestra) * Jun Inui – drums (1980–1982), (1984–1985) * Hitoshi Oda – drums (1982) * Keigo Nakata – drums (1983) (ex:Enola Gay,→G-Zet, Lip Cream, Nickey & The Warriors,
The Star Club is an influential Japanese punk rock band that was formed in Nagoya in 1977 and has been based in Tokyo since 1987. The band has had a long career with numerous lineup changes, all centered on vocalist Hikage. Biography The Star Club was the ...
,
Cobra COBRA or Cobra, often stylized as CoBrA, was a European avant-garde art group active from 1948 to 1951. The name was coined in 1948 by Christian Dotremont from the initials of the members' home countries' capital cities: Copenhagen (Co), Brussels ...
) *
Tatsuya Nakamura is a Japanese musician, drummer and actor. After performing with several prominent punk rock bands, Nakamura rose to fame as drummer of Blankey Jet City from 1987 to 2000. In 1996, he founded his solo project Losalios, where he performs every ...
– drums (1983) (ex:The Onanizo Bomb, →The God, Masturbation, Nickey & The Warriors, Blankey Jet City, Losalios,
The Star Club is an influential Japanese punk rock band that was formed in Nagoya in 1977 and has been based in Tokyo since 1987. The band has had a long career with numerous lineup changes, all centered on vocalist Hikage. Biography The Star Club was the ...
, Touch Me,
Friction Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other. Types of friction include dry, fluid, lubricated, skin, and internal -- an incomplete list. The study of t ...
)


Video Stalin

* Kubota – guitar (1987–1988) * Sakamitsu – guitar (1987) * May – bass (1987–1988) * Shoko – drums (1987–1988)


Stalin

* Aihiko Yamamori – guitar (1989–1990) * Tadashi "Ritsu" Saito – guitar (1990–1993) (→Loopus, Minimum Rockets) * Yusuke Nishimura – bass (1989–1990) * Chikao Adachi – bass (1990–1993) * Shigeo Mihara – drums (1989–1993) (→ The Roosters)


Discography


The Stalin

;Albums & EPs * ''Stalinism'' (April 7, 1981) * ''Trash'' (October 21, 1981)
Oricon Albums Chart The Oricon Albums Chart is the Japanese music industry standard albums popularity chart issued daily, weekly, monthly and yearly by Oricon. Oricon originally published LP, CT, Cartridge and CD charts prior to the establishment of the Oricon A ...
Peak Position: No. 14 (2020 reissue) * ''
Stop Jap ''Stop Jap'' is the second album by Japanese hardcore punk band The Stalin, released on July 1, 1982. In September 2007, ''Rolling Stone Japan'' rated ''Stop Jap'' #27 on their list of the 100 greatest Japanese rock albums of all time. It was ...
'' (July 1, 1982) * (April 25, 1983) * ''Fish Inn'' (November 20, 1984) * ''For Never – Last Live'' (double live album, May 25, 1985) * ''Fish Inn (1986 Mix)'' (December 21, 1986) * ''Stalinism'' (compilation album, January 21, 1987) * ''Bestests'' (compilation album, July 1987) * * ''The Stalin Best Selection'' (compilation album, December 21, 1996) * ''The Stalin Best'' (compilation album, January 22, 2003) * * ''Stop Jap Naked'' (October 24, 2007) * No. 138 * ''Stalinism Naked'' (April 20, 2019) No. 118 * No. 197 ;Singles * * * * * "Nothing" (April 25, 1983) ;Videos * * ''Your Order! The History of The Stalin'' (June 25, 1987) *


Video Stalin

;Albums * ''-1 (Minus One)'' (1988) ;Videos * ''Debut!'' (1987) * ''Love Terrorist'' (1988)


Stalin

;Albums * ''Joy'' (February 25, 1989) * ''Stalin'' (1989) * No. 93 * ''Street Value'' (compilation album, July 21, 1991) * * ;Singles * * * * * "Wild Ghetto" (July 21, 1991) * ;Videos * ''P.'' (1989) *


References


External links


Michiro Endo Official website


{{DEFAULTSORT:Stalin, The Japanese punk rock groups Japanese hardcore punk groups Musical groups established in 1980 Musical groups disestablished in 1985 Musical groups established in 1987 Musical groups disestablished in 1988 Musical groups established in 1989 Musical groups disestablished in 1993 Musical groups from Fukushima Prefecture