For John F. Kennedy His Inauguration
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"For John F. Kennedy His Inauguration" (originally titled "Dedication") is a poem written by the American poet
Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost (March26, 1874January29, 1963) was an American poet. Known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American Colloquialism, colloquial speech, Frost frequently wrote about settings from rural life in New E ...
for the presidential inauguration of John F. Kennedy on January 20, 1961.


Background

Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost (March26, 1874January29, 1963) was an American poet. Known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American Colloquialism, colloquial speech, Frost frequently wrote about settings from rural life in New E ...
was an American poet born in
San Francisco, California San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, in 1874. His poems were initially published in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
before being published in the United States. He was a four time recipient of
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
, and was widely referred as an esteemed poet. Kennedy had asked Frost to read " The Gift Outright" and Frost had agreed, but upon viewing the arrangements for the inauguration, spent the evening before the ceremony composing this new poem as preamble to the requested poem.ROBERT FROST’S ORIGINAL POEM FOR JFK’S INAUGURATION NOW ON DISPLAY AT THE KENNEDY PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY
" John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum press release. July 19, 2006. Accessed January 21, 2021.
However, in the bright sunshine of the event he had difficulty reading his new poem and resorted to reciting "The Gift Outright" alone.
by Alan Wirzbicki. ''
Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe,'' also known locally as ''the Globe'', is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Boston Globe'' is the oldest and largest daily new ...
''. January 20, 2011. Accessed January 21, 2021. Frost's handwritten copy was framed with a note from
Jacqueline Kennedy Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis ( ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was an American writer, book editor, and socialite who served as the first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. A popular f ...
written in pencil upon its back: "For Jack. First thing I had framed to be put in your office. First thing to be hung there." This copy was donated to the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library, arriving unannounced through the mail, April 2006 via bequest of a
will Will may refer to: Common meanings * Will and testament, instructions for the disposition of one's property after death * Will (philosophy), or willpower * Will (sociology) * Will, volition (psychology) * Will, a modal verb - see Shall and will ...
of a former Kennedy Administration staff member who died in 2005.


Analysis

Titled "Dedication", the poem discussed many of the same patriotic themes as " The Gift Outright", but with explicit references to contemporary events such as the close presidential election of 1960: "The greatest vote a people ever cast, / So close yet sure to be abided by". Frost noted that this was the first time a poem had been read at a presidential inauguration, a trend which would continue. This was an historical milestone because it united poetry with politics. He made allusion to Kennedy's book '' Profiles in Courage'' as indicative of the courageous political leader that Kennedy exemplified. A major theme was that a "new order of the ages" had been created. France, Spain, and Holland had engaged in a rivalry for control of the New World that Christopher Columbus had discovered. "Heroes" had emerged. England had won. The American Founding Fathers, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison had envisioned a country that would nurture democratic principles which would serve as inspiration to all the peoples of the world. The Wright Brothers were cited as examples of American innovation and discovery which lifted up all of humanity. The Declaration of Independence had resulted in a model for the world to follow. The fundamental principle was democracy. Courage was required to sustain it. A new "Augustan age" was now emerging: "A golden age of poetry and power."


References


Works cited

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External links


"For John F. Kennedy's Inauguration" by Robert Frost (Undeliv. Inaugural Poem). jfklibrary.org.
{{Robert Frost 1962 poems 1960s poems Poetry by Robert Frost Inaugural poems American poems