For A Reason
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''For a Reason'' is the sole studio album by English duo Lifetones, consisting of
This Heat This Heat were an English experimental rock band, formed in early 1976 in Camberwell, London by multi-instrumentalists Charles Bullen (guitar, clarinet, viola, vocals, tapes), Charles Hayward (drums, keyboards, vocals, tapes) and Gareth Willi ...
's Charles Bullen and his then-neighbour Julius Cornelius Samuel. It was released in 1983 under the Tone of Life imprint, and was later reissued in 2016 by
Light in the Attic Records Light in the Attic Records is an independent record label that was established in 2002 in Seattle, Washington by Matt Sullivan. The label is known for its roster of reissue projects and for its distribution catalog. Light in the Attic has re-re ...
. The album - recorded in
Cold Storage Tim Wright, known professionally as CoLD SToRAGE (stylised as CoLD SToRAGE), is a Welsh video game music composer best known for his work on ''Wipeout 2097''. His compositions for the game drew on 1990s UK big beat and electronic music trends ...
- combines
post-punk Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad genre of music that emerged in late 1977 in the wake of punk rock. Post-punk musicians departed from punk's fundamental elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a broader, more experiment ...
and dub with a range of different stylistic influences from
world music "World music" is an English phrase for styles of music from non-English speaking countries, including quasi-traditional, Cross-cultural communication, intercultural, and traditional music. World music's broad nature and elasticity as a musical ...
. Intended as a reaction against “the culture of death that was around” at the time, the album is also far more positive in comparison to Bullen's work with This Heat; its "
koan A ( ; ; zh, c=公案, p=gōng'àn ; ; ) is a story, dialogue, question, or statement from Chinese Chan Buddhist lore, supplemented with commentaries, that is used in Zen Buddhist practice in different ways. The main goal of practice in Z ...
ic" and "ephemeral" lyrics subverting common linguistic cliches and tropes through repetition. Mostly ignored in 1983, the album would go on to become an expensive & "sought-after"
collector's item A collectable (collectible or collector's item) is any Physical object, object regarded as being of value or interest to a collecting, collector. Collectable items are not necessarily monetarily valuable or uncommon. There are numerous types ...
in the decades following its release. It received far more attention upon being reissued, with most of it being very positive in nature. The album has additionally garnered praised from musicians such as
David Grubbs David Grubbs (born September 21, 1967) is an American composer, guitarist, pianist, and vocalist. He was a founding member of Squirrel Bait, Bastro, and Gastr del Sol. He has also played in Codeine (band), Codeine, The Red Krayola, Bitch Magnet a ...
and Daniel O'Sullivan.


Background

After This Heat disbanded in 1982, Bullen recruited Samuel (whom he'd met whilst buying a clarinet in a junk shop) from his own neighbourhood to record the 6 songs that would appear on the album at Cold Storage (the studio where his former band
This Heat This Heat were an English experimental rock band, formed in early 1976 in Camberwell, London by multi-instrumentalists Charles Bullen (guitar, clarinet, viola, vocals, tapes), Charles Hayward (drums, keyboards, vocals, tapes) and Gareth Willi ...
had recorded most of their material). The album was heavily influenced by the
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
and world music that was locally popular in
Brixton Brixton is an area of South London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. Brixton experienced a rapid rise in population during the 19th century ...
at the time. Many listeners would later speculate that Bullen and Samuel were the same person, an idea that was refuted in the liner notes to the album's 2016 reissue. In fact, Samuel would later go on to record and release music of his own under the moniker "Dub Judah".


Content

''
Pitchfork A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials. The term is also applie ...
'' described the album as "a strange amalgam of
post-punk Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad genre of music that emerged in late 1977 in the wake of punk rock. Post-punk musicians departed from punk's fundamental elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a broader, more experiment ...
's desolation set to dub
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
's sunny lilt". The album also features influences from what would go on to be called "
world music "World music" is an English phrase for styles of music from non-English speaking countries, including quasi-traditional, Cross-cultural communication, intercultural, and traditional music. World music's broad nature and elasticity as a musical ...
", like the track "Traveling" which "places a wild,
Middle Eastern The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
-tinged
clarinet The clarinet is a Single-reed instrument, single-reed musical instrument in the woodwind family, with a nearly cylindrical bore (wind instruments), bore and a flared bell. Clarinets comprise a Family (musical instruments), family of instrume ...
over a Greek
bouzouki The bouzouki (, also ; ; alt. pl. ''bouzoukia'', , from Greek , from Turkish ) is a musical instrument popular in West Asia (Syria, Iraq), Europe and Balkans (Greece, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Turkey). It is a member of the long-necked lute fam ...
strummed with
raga A raga ( ; , ; ) is a melodic framework for improvisation in Indian classical music akin to a musical mode, melodic mode. It is central to classical Indian music. Each raga consists of an array of melodic structures with musical motifs; and, fro ...
-like intensity, laying the path for globetrotting psychedelic punks like
Sun City Girls Sun City Girls was an American experimental rock band formed in 1979 in Phoenix, Arizona. From 1981, the group consisted of Alan Bishop (bass guitar, vocals), his brother Richard Bishop (guitar, piano, vocals), and Charles Gocher (drums, voca ...
." A
Popmatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
review similarly noted that the track "Decide" "carries a distinctly Jamaican aroma but there’s as much
Bali Bali (English:; Balinese language, Balinese: ) is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller o ...
and
Krautrock Krautrock (also called , German for ) is a broad genre of experimental rock that developed in Germany in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It originated among artists who blended elements of psychedelic rock, avant-garde composition, and electron ...
on the rest of the record as there is Rasta rock." The closing track "Patience" earned comparisons to "Open Up The Gate" by
The Congos The Congos are a reggae vocal group from Jamaica which formed as the duo "Ashanti" Roy Johnson (tenor) (b. Roydel Johnson, 1947, Hanover, Jamaica) and Cedric Myton (falsetto) (b. 1947, Saint Catherine Parish, Jamaica), later becoming a tri ...
for its "warm, melodic" intro "section that's dropped quickly." The track "Good Side" has been described as being more
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
-influenced, whilst
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
influences are more prominent on the title track. With
Thatcherite Thatcherism is a form of British conservative ideology named after Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party leader Margaret Thatcher that relates to not just her political platform and particular policies but also her personal character a ...
politics and
Reaganomics Reaganomics (; a portmanteau of ''Reagan'' and ''economics'' attributed to Paul Harvey), or Reaganism, were the Neoliberalism, neoliberal economics, economic policies promoted by United States President, U.S. President Ronald Reagan during the ...
gaining momentum, the album - according to its liner notes - was intended as a reaction against “the culture of death that was around” at the time. As a result - in contrast to Bullen's darker and more paranoid work with This Heat - ''For a Reason'' has been described as being more "blissed-out", escapist, and "ephemeral"; its "
koan A ( ; ; zh, c=公案, p=gōng'àn ; ; ) is a story, dialogue, question, or statement from Chinese Chan Buddhist lore, supplemented with commentaries, that is used in Zen Buddhist practice in different ways. The main goal of practice in Z ...
ic" lyrics "mainly consisting of "
do unto others The Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one would want to be treated by them. It is sometimes called an ethics of reciprocity, meaning that one should reciprocate to others how one would like them to treat the person (not neces ...
"-type fare." Similar to This Heat's "Cenotaph" (off of their final album), the lyrics also consist of " lf-help altruisms, textbook histories, ndfamiliar parlance, repeated ad infinitum until the very fibre of each cliche becomes porous and their meanings subverted."


Reception


Initial

Released with little promotion from Bullen in 1983, ''For a Reason'' "sank without a trace." Bullen would subsequently disband Lifetones owing to a "complete lack of ublicinterest." It would, however, go on to become a "sought-after
collector’s item A collectable (collectible or collector's item) is any object regarded as being of value or interest to a collector. Collectable items are not necessarily monetarily valuable or uncommon. There are numerous types of collectables and terms to ...
that change hands for hundreds of dollars a time" and "a holy grail for fans of weird, inventive and life-affirming music, a remarkable feat for an obscure one-off project."


Retrospective

The album has received far more attention upon being reissued by
Light in the Attic Records Light in the Attic Records is an independent record label that was established in 2002 in Seattle, Washington by Matt Sullivan. The label is known for its roster of reissue projects and for its distribution catalog. Light in the Attic has re-re ...
in 2016, most of which has been positive. ''Pitchfork'' wrote: "while it's not nearly as vital or serrated as
This Heat This Heat were an English experimental rock band, formed in early 1976 in Camberwell, London by multi-instrumentalists Charles Bullen (guitar, clarinet, viola, vocals, tapes), Charles Hayward (drums, keyboards, vocals, tapes) and Gareth Willi ...
's output, there's something enchanting about ''For a Reason''."
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
wrote that it "remains a unique, thrilling album". McDermott similarly wrote that even after 3 decades, "''For A Reason'' retains its transportive icmagic." ''Dusted'' wrote that the album "feels modest and yet complete in its representation of one man’s idiosyncratic embrace of the world he’d been given to live in." Conversely, a mixed review came from Jedd Beaudoin of Spectrum Culture who found the album to be inconsistent, citing the tracks "Distance No Object" and "Patience" as being dated and monotonous respectively. However, he ends by conceding that the album "might ffera surprise or two for This Heat fans who thought they knew the whole story."


Legacy

David Grubbs David Grubbs (born September 21, 1967) is an American composer, guitarist, pianist, and vocalist. He was a founding member of Squirrel Bait, Bastro, and Gastr del Sol. He has also played in Codeine (band), Codeine, The Red Krayola, Bitch Magnet a ...
praised the title track as being "an earworm par excellence", and "thank"ed Bullen for it in an interview. Daniel O'Sullivan picked the album for ''
Fact Magazine ''Fact'' is a music publication that launched in the UK in 2003. It covers UK, US, and international music and youth culture topics, with particular focus on electronic, pop, rap, and experimental artists. Having started as a bi-monthly pri ...
s "Forgotten Classics" series.


Track listing

All tracks composed by Charles Bullen, except tracks 4–6 co-written with Julius Cornelius Samuel # "For a Reason" - 6:37 # "Good Side" - 3:55 # "Decide" - 5:24 # "Travelling" - 5:08 # "Distance No Object" - 6:39 # "Patience" - 5:19


Personnel

Adapted from
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
: *Charles Bullen - vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, percussion, clarinet, recording engineer *Julius Cornelius Samuel - drums, percussion, keyboards


Additional credits

*Islaine Jamois - recording engineer *Tony Cousins - editing *Martyn Lambert - artwork *Vaughan Fleming - photography


2016 reissue credits

*Lydia Hyslop - project assistant, proof-reading *Patrick McCarthy - project manager, producer *No Sleep Nigel - remastering * Daniel O'Sullivan - liner notes *Henry H. Owings - design *Matt Sullivan - executive producer, producer *Josh Wright - executive producer


References


External links

*
Official Bandcamp page (with free, full-album stream)
{{Authority control 1983 albums Post-punk albums by English artists Dub albums World music albums by English artists