The Foothills Trail is a
National Recreation Trail
The National Trails System is a series of trails in the United States designated "to promote the preservation of, public access to, travel within, and enjoyment and appreciation of the open-air, outdoor areas and historic resources of the Nati ...
in South and North Carolina,
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
, for recreational hiking and backpacking. It extends from
Table Rock State Park to
Oconee State Park
Oconee State Park is a state park located in the Blue Ridge Mountain region of South Carolina. This 1165-acre (472 ha) park has several recreational opportunities to choose from. They include cabins, camping, fishing and boating in the two ...
. It passes through the Andrew Pickens Ranger District of the
Sumter National Forest
The Sumter National Forest is one of two forests in South Carolina that are managed together by the United States Forest Service, the other being the Francis Marion National Forest. The Sumter National Forest consists of which are divided into 3 ...
,
Ellicott Rock Wilderness
Ellicott Rock Wilderness is managed by the United States Forest Service and is part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. It was first designated by Congress in 1975 with the Eastern Wilderness Act. The majority of this land (approximat ...
,
Whitewater Falls, and
Lake Jocassee
Lake Jocassee (, ) is a , deep reservoir in northwest South Carolina. It was created in 1973 by the state in partnership with Duke Power. The lake is known for the clean and cold Appalachian mountain rivers that flow into it, keeping its wa ...
.
The
U.S. Forest Service
The United States Forest Service (USFS) is an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture that administers the nation's 154 United States National Forest, national forests and 20 United States Nationa ...
built the section in the
Sumter National Forest
The Sumter National Forest is one of two forests in South Carolina that are managed together by the United States Forest Service, the other being the Francis Marion National Forest. The Sumter National Forest consists of which are divided into 3 ...
starting in 1968.
Duke Power Company
Duke Energy Corporation is an American electric power and natural gas holding company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Overview
Based in Charlotte, North Carolina, Duke Energy owns 58,200 megawatts of base-load and peak generation ...
built the middle portion of the trail as a recreational resource in conjunction with its Bad Creek
pumped storage hydroelectric
Pumped-storage hydroelectricity (PSH), or pumped hydroelectric energy storage (PHES), is a type of hydroelectric energy storage used by electric power systems for load balancing. The method stores energy in the form of gravitational potenti ...
project. The trail is maintained by the Foothills Trail Conference.
The trail
*
Table Rock State Park to
Sassafras Mountain
Sassafras Mountain is the highest point in the state of South Carolina, United States. It is in the Blue Ridge Mountains, part of the Appalachian Mountains. An observation tower opened on top of Sassafras Mountain in 2019.
Location
It is located ...
is an section of the trail that ascends over . It passes near peak of Pinnacle Mountain and ends near the peak of Sassafras Mountain. There is a spur trail at Sassafras Mountain to Caesars Head State Park described below.
*
Sassafras Mountain
Sassafras Mountain is the highest point in the state of South Carolina, United States. It is in the Blue Ridge Mountains, part of the Appalachian Mountains. An observation tower opened on top of Sassafras Mountain in 2019.
Location
It is located ...
to Chimneytop Gap is a section of the trail. It goes over the peak of Sassafras Mountain, descends about , and ends at Chimneytop Gap.
* Chimneytop Gap to Laurel Valley is a section of the trail that descends about and ends near
U.S. Highway 178. There is a spur trail to the Eastatoe Gorge Natural Area that is described below.

* Laurel Valley to Laurel Fork Falls is an section of the trail that ascends about , then descends about , and ends at Lower Fork Falls. There are a number of bridges on the trail that cross Laurel Fork Creek. At Laurel Fork Falls, there is a boat access to
Lake Jocassee
Lake Jocassee (, ) is a , deep reservoir in northwest South Carolina. It was created in 1973 by the state in partnership with Duke Power. The lake is known for the clean and cold Appalachian mountain rivers that flow into it, keeping its wa ...
.
* Laurel Fork Falls to Canebrake is a section of the trail that has steep ascents and descents. It crosses into North Carolina. There is a boat access to Lake Jocassee at Canebrake.
*Canebrake to Bad Creek Access is a section of the trail that has steep ascents and descents. There are foot bridges crossing the
Toxaway River
The Toxaway River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed April 26, 2011 waterway that flows south from headwaters in Transylvania County, North Carolina
Transylvania Cou ...
, the Thompson River, and Bearcat Creek. It crosses back into South Carolina. At the Bad Creek Access, there are two short spur trails to Lower Whitewater Falls Overlook and the Bad Creek Visitors Center.
* Bad Creek Access to
Upper Whitewater Falls
Upper Whitewater Falls is a waterfall in North Carolina on the Whitewater River. As with most of North Carolina's waterfalls, it is in the mountainous area of the state. There is a cluster of falls in the area where the borders of Georgia an ...
is a section of the trail. Much of it parallels the
Whitewater River. It crosses back into North Carolina. There is net ascent of about .
*
Upper Whitewater Falls
Upper Whitewater Falls is a waterfall in North Carolina on the Whitewater River. As with most of North Carolina's waterfalls, it is in the mountainous area of the state. There is a cluster of falls in the area where the borders of Georgia an ...
to Sloan Bridge is a section of the trail that crosses into North Carolina and back into South Carolina. It ends at
SC Highway 107.
* Sloan Bridge to Fish Hatchery Road is a section of the trail that starts at SC Highway 107 and ends at Fish Hatchery Road. There is an alternate trail, which is described below, from Sloan Bridge to rejoin the Foothills Trail at the Chattooga Trail intersection.
* Fish Hatchery Road to Burrell's Ford Road is a section of the trail descends into the
Chattooga River
The Chattooga River (also spelled Chatooga, Chatuga, and Chautaga, variant name Guinekelokee River) is the main tributary of the Tugaloo River.
Water course
The headwaters of the Chattooga River are located southwest of Cashiers, North Caroli ...
gorge. The last portion of this trail intersects the Chattooga Trail. It end at Burrell's Ford campground. There is a net descent of about .
* Burrell's Ford Road to Cheohee Road is a section of the trail that parallels the Chattooga River. It intersects the
Bartram Trail, which connects to the
Appalachian Trail
The Appalachian Trail (also called the A.T.), is a hiking trail in the Eastern United States, extending almost between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine, and passing through 14 states.Gailey, Chris (2006)"Appalachian ...
. The trail ascends from the Chattooga River back to SC Highway 107.
* Cheohee Road to Jumping Branch Trailhead is a short section of the trail that travels east of SC Highway 107 and bends back to this highway.
* Jumping Branch Trailhead to
Oconee State Park
Oconee State Park is a state park located in the Blue Ridge Mountain region of South Carolina. This 1165-acre (472 ha) park has several recreational opportunities to choose from. They include cabins, camping, fishing and boating in the two ...
is a section of the trail travels from SC Highway 107 to the trail's terminus at Oconee State Park.
Spur Trails
* Sassafras Mountain to
Caesars Head State Park
Caesars Head State Park is a park in northern Greenville County, South Carolina, that borders Transylvania County, North Carolina, and is reached via US 276. The eponymous rock formation, one of the highest points in Greenville County, is a granit ...
is a trail that passes through
Headwaters State Forest
Headwaters State Forest is a state forest, located in Transylvania County, North Carolina, along the South Carolina state line and is part of a larger 100,000+ acre conservation corridor that stretches some 80 miles along the state line. ...
and ends at
U.S. Highway 276. There is another trail connecting to
Jones Gap State Park
Jones Gap State Park is a South Carolina state park in northern Greenville County, near Marietta. The park, which includes the headwaters of the Middle Saluda River, is, with Caesars Head State Park, administered by the state Department of ...
.
* Eastatoe Gorge Spur is a dead-end spur that goes into the Eastatoe Gorge Natural Area.
* Fork Mountain Trail is a long, alternate route from Sloan Bridge that rejoins the Foothills Trail above Burrell's Ford. A section of the trail parallels the
Chattooga River
The Chattooga River (also spelled Chatooga, Chatuga, and Chautaga, variant name Guinekelokee River) is the main tributary of the Tugaloo River.
Water course
The headwaters of the Chattooga River are located southwest of Cashiers, North Caroli ...
in the
Ellicott Rock Wilderness
Ellicott Rock Wilderness is managed by the United States Forest Service and is part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. It was first designated by Congress in 1975 with the Eastern Wilderness Act. The majority of this land (approximat ...
. The trail passes by
Ellicott's Rock, which is on the Chattooga River.
* Jocasse Gorges Passage of the
Palmetto Trail
The Palmetto Trail is a planned foot and mountain bike trail in South Carolina for recreational hiking and biking. Several of the sections are also equestrian trails. It will extend from the Oconee County mountains to the Intracoastal Waterway ...
. At Table Rock State Park, there is a long section of the
Palmetto Trail
The Palmetto Trail is a planned foot and mountain bike trail in South Carolina for recreational hiking and biking. Several of the sections are also equestrian trails. It will extend from the Oconee County mountains to the Intracoastal Waterway ...
and goes west into Jocassee Gorges.
* Oconee Passage of the
Palmetto Trail
The Palmetto Trail is a planned foot and mountain bike trail in South Carolina for recreational hiking and biking. Several of the sections are also equestrian trails. It will extend from the Oconee County mountains to the Intracoastal Waterway ...
. At Oconee State Park, there is a long section of the
Palmetto Trail
The Palmetto Trail is a planned foot and mountain bike trail in South Carolina for recreational hiking and biking. Several of the sections are also equestrian trails. It will extend from the Oconee County mountains to the Intracoastal Waterway ...
that goes east toward
Oconee Station State Historic Site
Oconee Station was established in 1792 as a blockhouse on the South Carolina frontier. Troops were removed in 1799. The site also encompasses the Williams Richards House, which was built in the early 19th century as a residence and trading post. ...
.
References
* de Hart, Allen, ''South Carolina Trails,'' 2nd ed., Globe Pequot Press,Chester, CT, 1989 .
* Edgar, Walter, ed. ''The South Carolina Encyclopedia'', University of South Carolina Press, 2006
* Foothills Trail Conference, ''Guide to the Foothills Trail'', 1998, 110 pp.
* Foothills Trail Conference, ''Foothills Trail'', 2001 (color map).
External links
Foothills Trail ConferencePhotos, journal and information on thru hiking the Foothills Trail*
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Hiking trails in South Carolina
Rail trails in South Carolina
Hiking trails in North Carolina
Protected areas of Jackson County, North Carolina
Long-distance trails in the United States
Protected areas of Oconee County, South Carolina
Protected areas of Pickens County, South Carolina
Sumter National Forest
Protected areas of Transylvania County, North Carolina
Nantahala National Forest
Pisgah National Forest
National Recreation Trails in North Carolina
National Recreation Trails in South Carolina