The Football Lads Alliance (FLA) is a far-right movement in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
founded by John Meighan in 2017. According to ''
The Times
''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'', "the movement was set up as a self-proclaimed 'anti-extremist' movement" but has increasingly become associated with
far-right politics
Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and Nativism (politics), nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on ...
and far-right activists,
and has been described as a part of the
counter-jihad
Counter-jihad (also known as the counter-jihad movement) is a self-titled Islamophobia, anti-Muslim political movement loosely consisting of authors, bloggers, think tanks, demonstrators, and other activists across the Western world. Proponents are ...
movement.
The
Premier League
The Premier League is a professional association football league in England and the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football Lea ...
has warned clubs that "the group is using fans and stadiums to push an anti-Muslim agenda".
Concern has also been expressed that the Alliance is "giving cover to the far right"
and "uses a secret Facebook page full of violent, racist and misogynistic posts".
Following a number of terror attacks in the UK, including the
Westminster Bridge attack (22 March 2017) and the
bombing of Manchester Arena (22 May 2017), in June 2017 a group of
Tottenham Hotspur
Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to as simply Tottenham (, , , ) or Spurs, is a professional Association football, football club based in Tottenham, North London, England. The club itself has stated that it should always ...
(Spurs) supporters led by FLA's founder John Meighan
initially organised a march in London that purported to be against "extremism".
The FLA was registered as a private company in August 2017. A store was opened online selling t-shirts, hoodies and caps.
The second FLA march in October 2017 featured members of "
Veterans Against Terrorism" (VAT), an advocacy group made up of claimed military veterans which opposes what it describes as "
Islamist extremists".
The
Institute for Strategic Dialogue
The Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) is a political advocacy organization founded in 2006 by Sasha Havlicek and George Weidenfeld, Baron Weidenfeld, George Weidenfeld and headquartered in London, United Kingdom.
Activities
ISD's core ...
(ISD) monitored the FLA's social media posts as part of their ongoing research into extremist movements and tactics online. It reported that, in less than a year, the FLA had moved to the
right
Rights are law, legal, social, or ethics, ethical principles of freedom or Entitlement (fair division), entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal sy ...
.
FLA organized a campaign selling pin badges featuring the poppy symbol of
The Royal British Legion
The Royal British Legion (RBL), formerly the British Legion, is a British Charitable organization, charity providing financial, social and emotional support to members and veterans of the British Armed Forces, their families and dependants.
...
donating sums collected to the Legion. The charity however returned a £1,104 donation to the FLA on 11 April 2018 saying that, "a small number of FLA supporters have expressed views and opinions that are not compatible with the values of The Royal British Legion."
FLA founder Meighan stood down on 16 April 2018 saying that the company would be dissolved.
It was finally formally dissolved on 22 January 2019.
An FLA march was held on 19 May 2018 to mark the first anniversary of the Manchester Arena bombing with around 200 people attending. An opposition rally was organized with around 800 people, with speakers from anti-racist and anti-fascist movements, local councillors and trade union bodies.
The FLA subsequently split, leading some senior activists to set up the Democratic Football Lads Alliance (DFLA).
FLA split and formation of DFLA
When the FLA split, some senior FLA activists set up the DFLA, claiming to represent the "true FLA".
It has adopted the slogan "Against All Extremism". The DFLA leader and march organiser is Phillip Hickin.
On 13 October 2018, the DFLA staged a rally in central London which was stopped by anti-fascist protesters, and resulted in violence against the police.
Later that week,
Premier League
The Premier League is a professional association football league in England and the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football Lea ...
club,
West Ham United
West Ham United Football Club is a professional Association football, football club based in Stratford, London, Stratford, East London, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football league system, English f ...
suspended their under-18s coach, Mark Phillips, following his attendance at the DFLA rally. The club said "We have a zero tolerance policy to any form of violent or abusive behaviour. We continue to protect and cherish those values and we remain committed to ensuring that every single member of the West Ham family feels safe, respected and included."
An anti-Brexit rally in London on 7 September 2019 was disrupted by pro-Brexit demonstrators organized by the DFLA.
References
External links
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{{UK far state=collapsed
2017 establishments in the United Kingdom
Anti-Islam sentiment in the United Kingdom
Counter-jihad
Far-right politics in England
Football in the United Kingdom
Organizations established in 2017
Racism in association football