Fonscochlea
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''Fonscochlea'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of minute
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks that live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs t ...
s with an operculum,
aquatic Aquatic means relating to water; living in or near water or taking place in water; does not include groundwater, as "aquatic" implies an environment where plants and animals live. Aquatic(s) may also refer to: * Aquatic animal, either vertebrate ...
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s or
micromollusc A micromollusc is a shelled mollusc which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine molluscs, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater molluscs also ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Tateidae Tateidae is a family of very small and minute aquatic snails with an operculum, gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.Bouchet, P. (2014). Tateidae Thiele, 1925. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.ma ...
. The genus is endemic to mound springs in the Lake Eyre supergroup of
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
.


Species

Species within the genus ''Fonscochlea'' include: subgenus ''Fonscochlea'' *'' Fonscochlea accepta'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins, 1989 - type species *'' Fonscochlea aquatica'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins, 1989 *'' Fonscochlea billakalina'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins 1989 *'' Fonscochlea conica'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins 1989 *'' Fonscochlea variabilis'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins, 1989PDF
.
subgenus ''Wolfgangia'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins 1989 * '' Fonscochlea zeidleri'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins 1989 - type species of the subgenus ''Wolfgangia''


References

* Ponder W.F., Hershler R. & Jenkins B. (1989). ''An endemic radiation of hydrobiid snails from artesian springs in northern South Australia: their taxonomy, physiology, distribution and anatomy.'' Malacologia. 31(1): 1-140. Hydrobiidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Freshwater molluscs of Oceania {{Hydrobiidae-stub