Flávio Cavalcanti
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Flávio Antônio Barbosa Nogueira Cavalcanti (15 January 1923 — 26 May 1986) was a Brazilian
radio Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3  hertz (Hz) and 300  gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connec ...
and
television presenter A television presenter (or television host, some become a "television personality") is a person who introduces or hosts television show, television programs, often serving as a mediator for the program and the audience. It is common for people ...
,
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
,
songwriter A songwriter is a person who creates musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music genre and film scoring. ...
and
music critic '' The Oxford Companion to Music'' defines music criticism as "the intellectual activity of formulating judgments on the value and degree of excellence of individual works of music, or whole groups or genres". In this sense, it is a branch of m ...
. One of the most famous and controversial Brazilian media personalities, he was successful in hosting several radio and television programs in the 1960s and 1970s, such as ''Programa Flávio Cavalcanti'', ''Um Instante, Maestro!'' and ''A Grande Chance''. During his life he was considered
Silvio Santos Senor Abravanel (; 12 December 1930 – 17 August 2024), known professionally as Silvio Santos, was a Brazilian television presenter and business magnate. Widely regarded as the greatest personality in Television in Brazil, Brazilian television, ...
' biggest rival. Pedro Alexandre Sanches, on the Brazilian culture website ''Farofafá'', said that Cavalcanti


Biography and career

At the age of 22, Flávio worked at
Banco do Brasil Banco do Brasil S.A. (, ) is a Brazilian financial services company headquartered in Brasília, Brazil. The oldest bank in Brazil, and among the oldest banks in continuous operation in the world, it was founded by John VI, King of Portugal, on ...
and, at the same time, as a
reporter A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
for the
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
newspaper ''A Manhã''. He then worked at the Rio de Janeiro Customs Office, where he left in 1964. In 1951, he composed his first song, "Mancha de Batom", in partnership with his brother Celso Cavalcanti, recorded by the vocal group Os Cariocas. His first radio program was ''Discos Impossíveis'', on Rádio Tupi, in Rio de Janeiro, which in 1952 began to be broadcast by
Rádio Mayrink Veiga Rádio Mayrink Veiga was a radio station in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It began broadcasting on January 21, 1926, and was closed in 1965 by the military dictatorship which ruled Brazil at that time. Rádio Mayrink Veiga was a key part of the Radio ...
. At the same time, he began a friendship with
Dolores Duran Dolores Duran (''Adiléia Silva da Rocha''; 7 June 1930 – 24 October 1959) was a Brazilian singer and songwriter A songwriter is a person who creates musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a so ...
, who years later recorded her most famous song, "Manias", also composed by Flávio in partnership with his brother Celso Cavalcanti. Still on Rádio Mayrink Veiga, Flávio also produced, together with , the program ''Nós os Gatos'', in 1955. Flávio Cavalcanti's career in television began in 1957, with the program ''Um Instante, Maestro!'', on
TV Tupi Rede Tupi (; in English, Tupi Network) was a Brazilian commercial terrestrial television network. Its flagship station, located in the city of São Paulo, was the first TV station to operate in the country, being inaugurated on 18 September 1 ...
. Shortly thereafter, he transferred to ''Noite de Gala'', on
TV Rio TV Rio was a Brazilian television station based in the city of Rio de Janeiro, capital of the state of the same name. It operated on VHF channel 13 and was founded by businessman João Batista do Amaral, its owner between 1955 and 1972. It was par ...
. At the same time, Flávio was in the United States and interviewed President
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the first Roman Catholic and youngest person elected p ...
at the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
In 1965, he moved to
TV Excelsior TV Excelsior was a Brazilian television network founded by Mário Wallace Simonsen on July 9, 1960, in São Paulo, São Paulo. Its last broadcast happened on September 30, 1970, when the Brazilian military dictatorship put an abrupt end to i ...
, where he returned with his program ''Um Instante, Maestro!'', which was re-released on TV Tupi the following year, launching two more programs on the same channel: ''A Grande Chance'' and ''Sua Majestade é a Lei''. In 1970, Flávio Cavalcanti debuted the ''Programa Flávio Cavalcanti'' on Rede Tupi, aired on Sundays at 6:00 p.m. It was one of the first programs to be broadcast nationwide using the satellite channel provided by
Embratel Embratel is a major Brazilian telecommunications company headquartered in Rio de Janeiro. The company was the long distance arm of Telebras until it was bought by the U.S. company MCI Communications for 2.65 billion reais during the 1998 bre ...
, a state-owned company responsible for satellite communications in Brazil. With financial problems already affecting Tupi, in 1976, Flávio transferred to TVS, where he once again re-edited his acclaimed program ''Um Instante, Maestro!''. In 1978, he returned to Tupi with the ''Programa Flávio Cavalcanti'', but on a new day, with his program being broadcast on Saturdays. Flávio remained at Tupi until the network closed in 1980. In 1982, he went to
Rede Bandeirantes Rede Bandeirantes (, ''Bandeirantes Network''), or simply known as Band (), is a Brazilian free-to-air television network. It began broadcasting on May 13, 1967 on VHF channel 13 in São Paulo. Its founder was businessman :pt:João Saad, Jo ...
to present the program ''Boa Noite Brasil''. From 1983 until his death in 1986, he began presenting ''Programa Flávio Cavalcanti'' on SBT. His programs featured renowned names such as , , , , among others.


Style and opinions

Flávio Cavalcanti was known for harshly criticizing artists he considered bad or whose songs were mediocre or weak on his show, even breaking their records live on air. He created striking gestures, such as his right hand extended upwards and the catchphrase ("''Nossos comerciais, por favor!''") when calling the break. He was one of the creators of the first
talent show A talent show or talent contest is an event in which participants perform the arts of singing, dancing, lip-syncing, acting, martial arts, playing an instrument, poetry, comedy or other activities to showcase skills. Many talent shows are p ...
with a jury on Brazilian television, which featured names such as ,
Jorge Kajuru Jorge Kajuru Reis da Costa Nasser, better known as Jorge Kajuru (born January 20, 1961) is a sports journalist, broadcaster, television presenter, businessman and Brazilian politician affiliated with the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), being a ...
and . Many famous Brazilian artists, such as
Alcione Alcione may refer to: * ''Alcione'', a 1638 literary work by Pierre du Ryer * ''Alcione'', a 1787 musical drama by João de Sousa Carvalho * ''CANT Z.1007 Alcione'', World War II Italian bomber aircraft * ''Alcione'' (opera), a 1706 opera by Ma ...
,
Emílio Santiago Emílio Vitalino Santiago (6 December 1946 – 20 March 2013), known as Emílio Santiago, was a Brazilian singer. Biography Early years Attending college at Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Law School in the 1970s, where he graduated ...
and
Fafá de Belém Fafá de Belém, born Maria de Fátima Palha de Figueiredo in Belém do Pará on August 9, 1956, is a Brazilian singer considered one of the great female singers of MPB (Musica Popular Brasileira). She took her stage name from the city of her ...
, began their careers on Flávio Cavalcanti's programs. Known for his
conservatism Conservatism is a Philosophy of culture, cultural, Social philosophy, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, Convention (norm), customs, and Value (ethics and social science ...
, Cavalcanti supported the military coup of 1964. He even harshly criticized British musician
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's ...
, believing that the then
Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
lead singer was a negative influence on young people. He was strongly against
homosexuality Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or Human sexual activity, sexual behavior between people of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexu ...
and
same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal Legal sex and gender, sex. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 38 countries, with a total population of 1.5 ...
. In 1973, Flávio had his program on Rede Tupi suspended for sixty days by federal censorship, after presenting the story of an invalid man who had "lent" his wife to his neighbor, a fact that culminated in a history of previous problems with the program's content.


Death

On 22 May 1986, Flávio Cavalcanti did a quick interview on his program and threw his index finger up in the air with his catchphrase . After the break, Wagner Montes replaced Flávio, announcing that he would return in the next program, which did not happen. Flávio had suffered
myocardial ischemia Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), or ischemic heart disease (IHD), is a type of heart disease involving the reduction of blood flow to the cardiac muscle due to a build-up of atheromatous plaque in the a ...
. He died four days later, on 26 May 1986, and was buried in
Petrópolis Petrópolis (), also known as the Imperial City, is a municipality in the Southeast Region of Brazil. It is located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, northeast of the city of Rio de Janeiro. According to the 2022 Brazilian census, Petrópolis mun ...
. The day after his death, SBT was off the air until the presenter's burial.


References


Further reading

* Oliveira, Lúcia Maciel Barbosa de (2001). ''Nossos comerciais por favor!. A televisão brasileira e a Escola Superior de Guerra: o caso Flávio Cavalcanti.'' São Paulo: Beca. * Cavalcanti Júnior, Flávio (2022). ''Senhor TV. A vida com meu pai, Flavio Cavalcanti.'' São Paulo: Matrix.


External links

* {{IMDb name, id=0146726 1923 births 1986 deaths Brazilian television presenters 20th-century Brazilian songwriters Journalists from Rio de Janeiro (city)