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Steven Ellison (born October 7, 1983), better known as Flying Lotus or sometimes FlyLo, is an American record producer, DJ, filmmaker, and rapper. He has released seven critically acclaimed albums: ''
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
'' (2006), ''
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'' (2008), '' Cosmogramma'' (2010), '' Until the Quiet Comes'' (2012), '' You're Dead!'' (2014), '' Flamagra'' (2019), and '' Yasuke'' (2021). Flying Lotus' other work includes creating the record label Brainfeeder, producing much of
Adult Swim Adult Swim (stylized as dult swimand s is an American adult-oriented television programming block that airs on Cartoon Network which broadcasts during the evening, prime time, and Late-night television, late-night Dayparting, dayparts. T ...
's bumper music, releasing rap mixtapes such as '' Duality'' (2012) under his Captain Murphy alter ago, curating and hosting the in-game radio station FlyLo FM in ''
Grand Theft Auto V ''Grand Theft Auto V'' is a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It is the seventh main entry in the Grand Theft Auto, ''Grand Theft Auto'' series, following 2008's ''Grand Theft Auto IV'', and ...
'' (2013), and directing the sci-fi horror film '' Ash'' (2025).


Early life

Flying Lotus was born Steven Ellison in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
on October 7, 1983. He has Cameroonian ancestry, being descended from the
Tikar people The Tikar (formally known as Tikari, Tigar, Tigari, and Tigre throughout their history) are a Central African ethnic group in Cameroon. They are known to be great artists, artisans and Oral tradition, storytellers. Once a nomadic people, some or ...
. He is the grandson of singer-songwriter Marilyn McLeod, best known for writing hits such as the
Diana Ross Diana Ross (born Diane Ernestine Earle Ross March 26, 1944) is an American singer and actress. Known as the "Queen of Motown Records", she was the lead singer of the vocal group the Supremes, who became Motown#Major divisions, Motown's most suc ...
song " Love Hangover" and the Freda Payne song " I Get High (On Your Memory)". McLeod's sister Alice Coltrane was a jazz pianist who was married to saxophonist
John Coltrane John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the Jazz#Post-war jazz, history of jazz and 20th-century musi ...
, and was named by ''
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'' as the biggest influence on Flying Lotus' music. He attended the Los Angeles Film School and Academy of Art University.


Musical career


2006–2007: Adult Swim, ''1983'', and Warp Records

In 2006, while at his mother's house, Ellison saw an advertisement on
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's
Adult Swim Adult Swim (stylized as dult swimand s is an American adult-oriented television programming block that airs on Cartoon Network which broadcasts during the evening, prime time, and Late-night television, late-night Dayparting, dayparts. T ...
programming block asking for song submissions. He sent some in under the name Flying Lotus, a moniker inspired by lucid dreaming, and was accepted. Around this time, he was interning at the pioneering hip hop label Stones Throw Records. He released his debut studio album ''1983'' on October 3, 2006. In 2006, Ellison participated in that year's annual Red Bull Music Academy in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
. In 2007, he announced on CSU-Fullerton's Titan Radio that he signed with Warp Records. He released his debut EP, the six-track '' Reset'' on October 1, 2007. Soon afterwards, he became one of the label's cornerstone artists and released his second studio album, ''
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
'' on June 10, 2008.


2008–2009: ''Los Angeles'' and Brainfeeder

In 2008, Flying Lotus released ''
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
'', a 17-track album dedicated to his home city. That same year, he followed up ''Los Angeles'' with collaborative tracks with Samiyam and Gonjasufi, a limited white label run of remixes ("
Camel A camel (from and () from Ancient Semitic: ''gāmāl'') is an even-toed ungulate in the genus ''Camelus'' that bears distinctive fatty deposits known as "humps" on its back. Camels have long been domesticated and, as livestock, they provid ...
", " Lightworks", R2-D2 sound effects, " Shadows of Tomorrow" and " Promiscuous") called Shhh!, and a series of LA inspired EPs. Each of the La EPs features remixes and unreleased tracks from his Los Angeles Album. The third in that series (titled L.A. EP 3 X 3), marked a new atmospheric style in his sound. The same year, Flying Lotus also remixed "Reckoner" from '' In Rainbows,'' an album by
Radiohead Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon-on-Thames, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band members are Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Gre ...
.


2010–2011: ''Cosmogramma'' and collaborations

His third studio album, '' Cosmogramma'', was released in the UK on May 3, 2010, and in the US on May 4, 2010. In January 2011, ''Cosmogramma'' won in the Dance/Electronica Album category in the 10th Annual Independent Music Awards. The multi-award-winning Cosmogramma was a hard-hitting afrofuturistic shrine to soul, hip-hop, jazz and IDM but, with more emphasis on a lyrical message than ever before. The album was accompanied by live instrumentation ( Thundercat on bass, Miguel Atwood-Ferguson on strings, Rebekah Raff on harp) and live vocalists ( Thom Yorke, Laura Darlington) – all picked to help communicate the spiritual musical lineage of Ellison's family ( Ravi Coltrane, himself, played tenor sax). Stephen Bruner, aka Thundercat, who is featured extensively on Cosmogramma, would later become a large part of future albums by Flying Lotus. In 2010, Flying Lotus collaborated with the Ann Arbor Film Festival in the performance of a live scoring of the 1962
avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
film '' Heaven and Earth Magic''. In a post-viewing interview with the audience, Flying Lotus said that he was unsure whether or not a recording of the performance (or a recreation of it) would be publicly released, but he would be enthusiastic towards similar projects in the future. He was chosen by Battles to perform at the ATP Nightmare Before Christmas festival that it co-curated in December 2011 in Minehead, England, UK. In September 2010, Flying Lotus released " Pattern+Grid World", an 8 track EP featuring Thundercat on bass & art by Theo Ellsworth. The Track ''Camera Day'' was used in the Killer Mike song ''Swimming'', which was released as part of the
Adult Swim Adult Swim (stylized as dult swimand s is an American adult-oriented television programming block that airs on Cartoon Network which broadcasts during the evening, prime time, and Late-night television, late-night Dayparting, dayparts. T ...
Singles Series. In January 2011, Flying Lotus won the 10th Annual Independent Music Awards for his video "MmmHmm" in the Short-Form Video category. It was reported in 2011 that Flying Lotus would be collaborating with R&B singer
Erykah Badu Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971), known professionally as Erykah Badu, is an American singer and songwriter. Influenced by rhythm and blues, R&B, Soul music, soul, and hip hop, Badu rose to prominence in the late 1990s when her debut al ...
on new material for her next album, and planned to remix one of Radiohead's songs from '' The King of Limbs''.


2012–2013: ''Until the Quiet Comes'' and Captain Murphy

With an appreciation for hip hop, but no established work, artists like Odd Future (also aficionados of Adult Swim), A$AP Mob, Spaceghostpurrp and Shabazz Palaces inspired him to directly participate, and he began production work for Odd Future's Hodgy Beats' Untitled EP. This led to the moment in which he decided to produce more in the genre. Throughout the summer of 2012, Captain Murphy began to make more appearances, dressed in Luchadore Ensemble. In August 2012, Flying Lotus announced a multimedia project with filmmaker Miwa Matreyek, which is to be titled ''The Mapping of Countries Yet to Come''. Flying Lotus produced rapper Mac Miller's song "S.D.S." for his album '' Watching Movies with the Sound Off''. He also created a song for the
Cartoon Network Cartoon Network (CN) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the Cartoon Network, Inc., a sub-division of the Warner Bros. Discovery Networks division of Warner Bros. Discovery. It launched on ...
series '' Adventure Time'' entitled "About that time//A glitch is a glitch". Behind closed doors, the work for his fourth album '' Until the Quiet Comes'' was almost done. A year prior, he had worked with Ann Arbor Festival to live score a surreal and
avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
50s animation Heaven and Earth Magic, and a fascination with dreamlike states had continued into this record. Until The Quiet Comes continued his creative relationship with Radiohead's Thom Yorke, as well as Jonny Greenwood, Niki Randa,
Erykah Badu Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971), known professionally as Erykah Badu, is an American singer and songwriter. Influenced by rhythm and blues, R&B, Soul music, soul, and hip hop, Badu rose to prominence in the late 1990s when her debut al ...
, Laura Darlington and, of course, Thundercat, and was cinematically captured in a short film by filmmaker Kahlil Joseph. In late 2012, less than two months after the release of his last record, a website started circulating online: www.captainmurphy.xxx. Press speculated who the rapper was, with guessing being centered around the Odd Future Crew. The site hosted ''Duality'', a 34-minute short film mixtape, that comprised both new material and tracks that had been leaking all summer. In April 2013, Flying Lotus announced that he has his own radio station called FlyLo FM in the video game ''
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'', saying there would be "a ton of new songs and information, including rapping a new Captain Murphy song produced by Hudson Mohawke". The radio station includes songs from Clams Casino,
Aphex Twin Richard David James (born 18 August 1971), known professionally as Aphex Twin, is a British musician, composer and DJ active in electronic music since 1988. His idiosyncratic work has drawn on many styles, including techno, ambient music, ambi ...
, Hudson Mohawke, Tyler, the Creator, Dabrye, Thundercat, Machinedrum, Outkast, DJ Rashad and Shadow Child. In November 2014, Flying Lotus collaborated with MF DOOM on the track "Masquatch" for the reissued copy of the video game. The two collaborated again on the track "Lunch Break" for an updated version of '' Grand Theft Auto Online'' in 2020. On July 17, 2013, Flying Lotus announced on
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that he had been nominated for a VMA for the song "Tiny Tortures".


2014–2015: ''You're Dead!''

On July 15, 2014, Flying Lotus posted on
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a photo of vinyl test pressings labeled "LP #5". On July 22, he announced that his fifth studio album, '' You're Dead!'', would be released in the UK on October 6, 2014, and in the US on October 7, 2014. The album features guest appearances by Kendrick Lamar,
Snoop Dogg Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
and
Herbie Hancock Herbert Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American jazz musician, bandleader, and composer. He started his career with trumpeter Donald Byrd's group. Hancock soon joined the Miles Davis Quintet, where he helped to redefine the role of ...
. On August 15, 2014, Flying Lotus released a new song called "Cosplay" with his alias Captain Murphy. On September 30, 2014, Flying Lotus scored the short film ''A Portrait of Noomi Rapace'', starring actress Noomi Rapace and directed by Aitor Throup. During the summer of 2015, Flying Lotus appeared at many summer music festivals including the Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, the Governors Ball Music Festival and the
Glastonbury Festival The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts (commonly referred to as simply Glastonbury Festival, known colloquially as Glasto) is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held near Pilton, Somerset, England, in most su ...
. His performances received critical acclaim. He appeared alongside Thundercat on Lamar's album '' To Pimp a Butterfly.'' In July 2015, Flying Lotus, made his national television debut on '' Why? with Hannibal Buress'', as the show's in-studio
disc jockey A disc jockey, more commonly abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Types of DJs include Radio personality, radio DJs (who host programs on music radio stations), club DJs (who work at nightclubs or music fes ...
. Lotus received two
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
nominations at the 58th ceremony: Best Dance Recording for his song " Never Catch Me" and Album of the Year for his credits as producer on Lamar's ''To Pimp a Butterfly.''


2016–2018: ''Kuso''

On July 5, 2016, Ellison announced the start of Brainfeeder film division. Shortly after, at the Sundance NEXT festival, he premiered a short film titled ''Royal''. It was later revealed to be part of his feature film directorial debut, ''Kuso''. '' Kuso'' would star Hannibal Buress, Tim Heidecker and David Firth among others. ''Kuso'' featured new music from Ellison himself under both the Flying Lotus and Captain Murphy names,
Aphex Twin Richard David James (born 18 August 1971), known professionally as Aphex Twin, is a British musician, composer and DJ active in electronic music since 1988. His idiosyncratic work has drawn on many styles, including techno, ambient music, ambi ...
, Busdriver, and Thundercat, among others. ''Kuso'' premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 2017. On June 6, 2017, Ellison announced that ''Kuso'' would be released via the horror video streaming service Shudder, on July 21, 2017. ''Kuso'' was also confirmed a theatrical release in New York City and Los Angeles. Addressing the responsibility of the wide release of ''Kuso'', on
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, Ellison praised Shudder, explaining he found it to be a suitable home for the film's release. On November 2, 2017, Ellison released a music video for a new song of his, "Post Requisite", and is "currently finishing his next studio album on Warp". He also wrote the soundtrack for the 2017 short film '' Blade Runner Black Out 2022'' and has contributed music to the 2019
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
series '' Carole & Tuesday''.


2019: ''Flamagra''

On April 17, 2019, Ellison announced his sixth album, '' Flamagra'', released via Warp on May 24, 2019. The first single off the album, "Fire Is Coming" featuring David Lynch, was released on the same day. On May 12, 2019, a second single, "More", was released alongside a music video directed by Shinichirō Watanabe. ''Flamagra (Instrumentals)'', an instrumental version of the original LP, was released in 2020.


2021–present: ''Yasuke'' and ''Spirit Box''

In 2021, Flying Lotus released ''Yasuke'', his score for the Netflix series of the same name and his "full-length anime scoring debut" after a long history of contributing to other animation and film projects. On June 16, 2022, Ellison released two singles, "You Don't Know" and "The Room", both featuring Devin Tracy. On October 29, 2024, Ellison surprise released an EP, ''Spirit Box''. The EP included two previously released singles—the ''
Twin Peaks ''Twin Peaks'' is an American Surrealist cinema, surrealist Mystery film, mystery-Horror film, horror Drama (film and television), drama television series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch. It Pilot (Twin Peaks), premiered on American Broad ...
'' inspired "Garmonbozia", and "Ingo Swann".


Directing


''V/H/S/99''

Ellison directed the "Ozzy's Dungeon" segment for '' V/H/S/99'', also written by him and Zoe Cooper.


''Ash''

Ellison directed the science fiction film '' Ash'' in 2023. The film was released on March 21, 2025. Flying Lotus also wrote the film's soundtrack, to be released March 19, 2025.


Discography


Studio albums

* ''
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
'' (2006) * ''
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
'' (2008) * '' Cosmogramma'' (2010) * '' Until the Quiet Comes'' (2012) * '' You're Dead!'' (2014) * '' Flamagra'' (2019)


Filmography

Film and TV scores * ''Until the Quiet Comes'' – original score (2012) * ''The Mapping of Countries Yet to Come'' – original score (2012) * ''A Portrait of Noomi Rapace'' – original score (2014) * ''FUCKKKYOUUU'' (by Eddie Alcazar) – original score (2016) * ''Lovetrue'' – original music (2016) * '' Blade Runner Black Out 2022'' – original score (2017) * '' Perfect'' (by Eddie Alcazar) – original score (2018) * '' Carole & Tuesday'' – additional music (2019) * '' Yasuke'' – original score, executive producer (2021) Director * ''Royal'' – short film (2016) * '' Kuso'' – also writer and original score (2017) * '' V/H/S/99'' ("Ozzy's Dungeon" segment) – also writer (2022) * '' Ash'' – also writer (2025) Actor * '' The Eric Andre Show'' – himself (2016) * '' YOLO: Crystal Fantasy'' – himself (2020)


Awards and nominations

, - ! scope="row" rowspan="2",
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
, rowspan="2", '' UK Music Video Awards'' , Video of the Year , rowspan="2", Until the Quiet Comes , , align="center" rowspan="2" , , - , Best Alternative Video – International , , - ! scope="row" rowspan="2", 2016 , rowspan="4", Grammy Awards , Album of the Year , '' To Pimp a Butterfly'' , , align="center" rowspan="4", , - , Best Dance Recording , Never Catch Me , , - ! scope="row" rowspan="2", 2021 , Producer of the Year, Non-Classical , Himself , , - , Best Progressive R&B Album , '' It Is What It Is'' , , - ! scope="row",
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
, '' AIM Independent Music Awards'' , Best Independent Track , More , , align="center",


References


Further reading

*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Flying Lotus 1983 births Living people Academy of Art University alumni African-American male rappers 21st-century American male rappers African-American record producers Alternative hip-hop musicians American electronic musicians American experimental musicians American hip-hop DJs American hip-hop record producers American people of Cameroonian descent American people of Tikar descent MTV Video Music Award winners Musicians from Los Angeles Rappers from Los Angeles American trip hop musicians Warp (record label) artists West Coast hip-hop musicians 21st-century American rappers Brainfeeder artists Record producers from California Grammy Award winners Plug Research artists Nu jazz musicians Progressive rappers Tikar people