The Flying Lesbians were a
seven-woman German music group that existed from 1974 to 1977 and released an eponymous album in 1975. The album was successful, with about 17,000 LPs sold.
They were one of the first women's rock groups in Europe.
History
The ''Flying Lesbians'' functioned as a
co-operative
A cooperative (also known as co-operative, coöperative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democr ...
, wrote lyrics in German and English, and composed all songs by themselves. They also did all their own set up and transported all the equipment for their shows, part of their goal of "being liberated from male assistance."
For copyright purposes they worked under the joint pseudonym of "
Emily Pankhurst." Their logo was a
labrys
''Labrys'' () is, according to Plutarch (''Quaestiones Graecae'' 2.302a), the Lydian language, Lydian word for the Axe#Components, double-bitted axe. In Greek it was called (''pélekys''). The plural of ''labrys'' is ''labryes'' ().
Etymology ...
, a double-headed axe. Their website explains that this is an ancient symbol of women's power throughout Europe.
History and significance told by Cillie Rentmeister in English.
After forming "over night," according to keyboardist
Cillie Rentmeister, they rehearsed twice before they performed their first show to an audience of 2,000
at the first German women's festival in
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
in 1974:
On May 11, 1974, the Berlin Women's Center organized the first public women's festival in West Germany. The ''Rockfete im Rock'' (Rock Party in a Skirt, in German, the word ''Rock'' also means ''skirt'') was a politically significant event at the time, and men were not admitted. A popular UK band cancelled its performance, and a newcomer band played in its place: The ''Flying Lesbians'' had formed a few days earlier and consisted of seven women from the amateur music scene. Their performance was a hit.
The Flying Lesbians produced an LP and toured West Germany and Europe in the years that followed. Lyrics translated in English
''Bisexuality'' We’re the homosexual women''
They rocked fiercely through the summer of 1974 - for women only - including a show at the legendary women's camp on the Danish Island of
Femø
Femø is a Denmark, Danish island north of Lolland. The island covers an area of 11.38 km2. Femø had 147 inhabitants in 2009, and 112 inhabitants 2023.
Women's camp
Every year since 1971 women have met and spent their holiday together in the ...
. The band became a
role model
A role model is a person whose behaviour, example, or success serves as a model to be emulated by others, especially by younger people. The term ''role model'' is credited to sociologist Robert K. Merton, who hypothesized that individuals compa ...
for several other women bands, includin
''Lysistrara'', ''UnterRock'', ''Schneewittchen'', ''Les-Be-Ton'', and ''Ausserhalb''.
This 1974 international women's camp on the
Danish island of
Femø
Femø is a Denmark, Danish island north of Lolland. The island covers an area of 11.38 km2. Femø had 147 inhabitants in 2009, and 112 inhabitants 2023.
Women's camp
Every year since 1971 women have met and spent their holiday together in the ...
- with participants from Europe and the US, including
Diana E.H. Russell - and the adjoining, big open air women's festival in the Danish Capital
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
were a milestone for the European women's movement. It was here that the impetus and concepts were created for the first "
International Tribunal on Crimes against Women
The International Tribunal on Crimes against Women was a people's tribunal which took place on March 4–8, 1976 in Brussels.Doughty, Frances. ''lesbians and International Women's Year: A Report on Three Conferences'', in ''Our Right to Love: A Le ...
" following the "
International Women's Year
International Women's Year (IWY) was the name given to 1975 by the United Nations. Since that year March 8 has been celebrated as International Women's Day, and the United Nations Decade for Women, from 1976 to 1985, was also established.
History
...
" in
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
,
Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
in 1976. The ''Flying Lesbians'' actively engaged and played in both events, in
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
they played in front of 30,000 festival visitors - this only three months after their founding as a band in
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
.
During the International Tribunal in Brussels in March 1976, the ''Flying Lesbians'' performed twice.
Diana E.H. Russell describes the special social function and atmospheric effects of their music for the Tribunal:
For many women the most enjoyable events of the Tribunal were two parties on Saturday and Sunday nights. Some coordinating committee members felt that it was important to have some good social times together, and so we had invited The Flying Lesbians, an extremely popular feminist seven-piece rock band from Germany, to play once or twice during the Tribunal. While they were willing to play for free, as they always do for feminist events, they did need their transport costs. Because of our financial situation, we had delayed too long to rent a large enough hail for a party. So we ended up having two parties over the weekend in the far too small women’s center, Maison des Femmes. Hundreds of women, gay and straight, danced exuberantly to The Flying Lesbians’ music, and the crushed conditions didn't seem to bother anyone. In situations where language and cultural differences can so obstruct communication and feelings of solidarity, music, singing, and dance can be much more effective. The Matson ic; i. e. Maisondes Femmes will never be the same after its first all women dance, and the same is true for some of the partying women.
In the years from 1974 until 1977 the ''Flying Lesbians'' became the musica
"voice of the women's movement"
In 1977, Miriam Frank stated in "
off our backs
''Off Our Backs'' (stylized in all lowercase; ''oob'') was an American radical feminist periodical that ran from 1970 to 2008, making it the longest-running feminist periodical in the United States. Marilyn Salzman-Webb and Marlene Wicks we ...
":
Flying Lesbians is wonderful German, women-made music… The Flying Lesbians are the German women’s movement expressed in music. Each song reflects an important idea, criticism or problem that is being worked out now in the project collectives and women’s centers of West Germany
West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
, or that is being argued about in women’s Kneipes (bars) and around communal tables. The record is alive…not only because it is popularly distributed and widely played, but also because it successfully synthesizes ideas and action through music – Rock music…
The blatantly lesbian songs by the Flying Lesbians are surely different from the cozy sweetness of the last few years in American Lesbian music. They’re refreshingly aggressive and controversial. The first song, ''I’m a Lesbian, How About You'' is a tight boogy woogy, very danceable, with especially nice piano and guitar work. It’s a lot of fun, and then come the two hard ones... The Flying Lesbians really take off with ''Frauen kommt her''. This song, ''Women, come on, let’s get it together, united we are strong'' (transl.) has been sung in the women’s movement for years now, in small groups, at demonstrations, in ever-widening circles, and the Rock
Rock most often refers to:
* Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids
* Rock music, a genre of popular music
Rock or Rocks may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
setting gives the song a special richness, openness and happiness. It’s the showpiece of the record...
Legacy
Cillie Rentmeister in several essays reflects on the Flying Lesbians and the function of women's festivals for the women's movement as "
Rite of passage
A rite of passage is a ceremony or ritual of the passage which occurs when an individual leaves one group to enter another. It involves a significant change of social status, status in society. In cultural anthropology the term is the Anglicisa ...
" and as "
coming out party". Bassist Monella Savier has been quoted as saying that most of the band openly identified as lesbians, which helped fans to feel comfortable coming out, but the band never distanced themselves from heterosexual women.
The Flying Lesbians performed in a stage revival in autumn 2007.
The Flying Lesbians were also represented at exhibitions such as ''"Homosexualitaet_en"'' (''Homosexualities''), a double exhibition in the
Schwules Museum "Gay Museum" and the "
Deutsches Historisches Museum
The German Historical Museum (), known by the acronym DHM, is a museum in Berlin, Germany devoted to German history. It describes itself as a place of "enlightenment and understanding of the shared history of Germans and Europeans". It is often ...
" in Berlin 2015, - the first representative exhibition in Germany also in relation to the prominent official locations as well as the comprehensive claim and content: "Covering a total area of 1600 square meters, ''“Homosexuality_ies”'' documents 150 years of the history, politics and culture of homosexual women and men in Germany..." An audio station for songs of the Flying Lesbians was also set up at the exhibition.
Members
The seven members of the band were:
*Danielle de Baat: guitar, bass guitar, vocals
*Monika Jaeckel: vocals, percussion († 2009)
*Gigi (Christa) Lansch: drums 1975 ff. († 2002)
*Monika Mengel: vocals, percussion
*
Cillie Rentmeister: piano, vocals, harmonica, synthesizer
*M.S.: bass guitar, drums since 1975
*Christel Wachowski: guitar, percussion
Website
The seven Musicians
Album
Their 1975 album was re-released as a CD in 2007.
All lyrics and audiotracks of the songs are available on the band's website.
References
Further reading
English section of official website''Includes text of Cillie Rentmeister's 1985 lecture "The Sounds of the Women’s Movement - Women’s Rock Bands in Germany (1974 – 1985)" describing history of the band''
External links
* ''Includes biographies of members, under "die band"''
{{authority control
German rock music groups
German all-female bands
German feminists
LGBTQ-themed musical groups
Musical groups established in 1974
Musical groups disestablished in 1977
Feminist musicians
Feminist art organizations
Feminist organisations in Germany