Floris I (born 1017 in
Vlaardingen – 28 June 1061) was
count of Holland
The counts of Holland ruled over the County of Holland in the Low Countries between the 10th and the 16th century.
The Frisian origins
While the Frisian kingdom had comprised most of the present day Netherlands, the later province of Friesland ...
, then called
Frisia
Frisia () is a Cross-border region, cross-border Cultural area, cultural region in Northwestern Europe. Stretching along the Wadden Sea, it encompasses the north of the Netherlands and parts of northwestern Germany. Wider definitions of "Frisia" ...
west of the Vlie, from 1049 to 1061.
Floris was born in
Vlaardingen. He was a son of
Dirk III and
Othelindis of Nordmark. Floris succeeded his brother
Dirk IV, who was murdered in 1049. He married 1050
Gertrude, daughter of Duke
Bernard II of Saxony, and had at least three children with her:
Dirk V ( 1052–1091),
Bertha ( 1055–1094), who became
queen of France,
[ William (of Malmesbury), ''Gesta Regum Anglorum: The History of the English Kings: General introduction and commentary, Volume 2'', Roger Aubrey Baskerville Mynors, Rodney M. Thomson and Michael Winterbottom (Oxford University Press, 1999), 244.] and Floris (born 1055), who became a canon at
Liége.
Floris was involved in a war of a few
Lotharingia
Lotharingia was a historical region and an early medieval polity that existed during the late Carolingian and early Ottonian era, from the middle of the 9th to the middle of the 10th century. It was established in 855 by the Treaty of Prüm, a ...
n vassals against the imperial authority. On a retreat from
Zaltbommel
Zaltbommel (), also known, historically and colloquially, as Bommel, is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands.
History
The city of Zaltbommel
The town of Zaltbommel was first mentioned as "Bomela" in the year 850. Zaltbommel received ...
he was ambushed and killed in battle at
Hamerth on 28 June 1061. His son Dirk V succeeded him. In 1063 Gertrude married
Robert I of Flanders,
who ruled Frisia as
regent
In a monarchy, a regent () is a person appointed to govern a state because the actual monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge their powers and duties, or the throne is vacant and a new monarch has not yet been dete ...
and acted as guardian for her children with Floris.
References
1061 deaths
House of Holland (nobility)
Counts of Holland
People from Vlaardingen
1010s births
Burials at Egmond Abbey
11th-century counts in Europe
{{Netherlands-bio-stub