Florence Huntley (, Chance; 1855 – February 1, 1912) was an American journalist, editor, humorist, and occult author of the
long nineteenth century
The ''long nineteenth century'' is a term for the 125-year period beginning with the onset of the French Revolution in 1789 and ending with the outbreak of World War I in 1914. It was coined by Russian writer Ilya Ehrenburg and British Marxist hi ...
. Hailing from
Ohio
Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
, she married the writer Stanley Huntley in 1879 and during this marriage, she worked with him on his Spoopendyke sketches. After his death in 1886, she became a journalist and editor, working for several publications, including the ''
St. Paul Pioneer Press
The ''St. Paul Pioneer Press'' is a newspaper based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. It serves the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area. Circulation is heaviest in the east metro, including Ramsey, Dakota, and Washington counties, a ...
'', ''
Minneapolis Tribune
The ''Star Tribune'' is the largest newspaper in Minnesota. It originated as the ''Minneapolis Tribune'' in 1867 and the competing ''Minneapolis Daily Star'' in 1920. During the 1930s and 1940s, Minneapolis's competing newspapers were consolida ...
'', ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large n ...
'', and ''
Iowa City Republican''. After meeting John E. Richardson, whom she married decades later, she worked on the Harmonic Series, a system of science and philosophy intended to connect the demonstrated and recorded knowledge of ancient spiritual schools with the discovered and published facts of the modern physical school of science. She was the author of ''The Dream Child'', in 1892; ''Harmonics of Evolution'', 1897. She was the editor of ''The Great Psychological Crime'', 1903; ''The Destructive Principle of Nature In Individual Life'', 1903; ''The Great Work, the Constructive Principle of Individual Life'', 1907. She wrote approximately 70,000 letters.
Early life and education
Florence Chance was born in
Alliance, Ohio
Alliance is a city in eastern Stark County, Ohio, United States. With a small district lying in adjacent Mahoning County, the city is approximately northeast of Canton, southwest of Youngstown and southeast of Cleveland. The population was 2 ...
, (or
Fremont, Ohio
Fremont is a city in and the county seat of Sandusky County, Ohio, United States, located along the banks of the Sandusky River. It is about 35 miles from Toledo and 25 miles from Sandusky. It is part of the Toledo metropolitan area. The popula ...
), in 1855 or 1861. She was the daughter of Rev. Henry Chance,
temperance
Temperance may refer to:
Moderation
*Temperance movement, movement to reduce the amount of alcohol consumed
*Temperance (virtue), habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite or passion
Culture
* Temperance (group), Canadian dan ...
reformer and a zealous member of the
Methodist Episcopal Church
The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was the oldest and largest Methodist denomination in the United States from its founding in 1784 until 1939. It was also the first religious denomination in the US to organize itself on a national basis. In ...
, and Charlotte Trego Chance. Of three brothers older than Florence, one, Hon. Mahlon Chance, entered political life, and two were regular army officers, one being Capt. Josiah Chance, and the other, General Jesse C. Chance, retired.
After her course in the public schools, she was sent to Methodist Female College (merged into
Ohio Wesleyan University
Ohio Wesleyan University (OWU) is a private liberal arts college in Delaware, Ohio. It was founded in 1842 by methodist leaders and Central Ohio residents as a nonsectarian institution, and is a member of the Ohio Five – a consortium ...
, at
Delaware, Ohio
Delaware is a city in and the county seat of Delaware County, Ohio, United States. Delaware was founded in 1808 and was incorporated in 1816. It is located near the center of Ohio, is about north of Columbus, and is part of the Columbus, Ohio ...
, with more the hope of correcting her religious views, which were regarded by her father as
heretical
Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, in particular the accepted beliefs of a church or religious organization. The term is usually used in reference to violations of important religi ...
, than for 'the educational advantages of that institution, but she graduated from there, retaining her heretical views, as before.
Career
Spoopendyke
The climax of a young woman of free-thinking tendencies was her marriage to
Stanley Huntley in 1879 in
Bismarck, North Dakota. He was a wit and humorist, then editor of the ''
Bismarck Tribune
''The Bismarck Tribune'' is a daily newspaper with a weekly audience of 82,000 unique readers, printed daily in Bismarck, North Dakota. Owned by Lee Enterprises, it is the only daily newspaper for south-central and southwest North Dakota
N ...
''. They returned East in 1880. She suggested to her husband, who was a special writer on the ''
Brooklyn Eagle
:''This article covers both the historical newspaper (1841–1955, 1960–1963), as well as an unrelated new Brooklyn Daily Eagle starting 1996 published currently''
The ''Brooklyn Eagle'' (originally joint name ''The Brooklyn Eagle'' and ''King ...
'', the sketches which made him famous, Mr. and Mrs. Spoopendyke being the characters. They were used, at her suggestion, in his special department under the title of "Salad." This department was written by Mr. Huntley on Fridays. Mrs. Huntley was often said to be the author of the "Spoopendyke" sketches, but she denied that she wrote but one of them; though she did publish two original Spoopendyke papers.
Early in 1882, the husband was compelled, by serious illness, to cease working for a number of months.
Mrs. Huntley adopted the style employed by her husband, who was too ill to write or even to read a sketch, and the production went over the country as her husband's. While suggesting subjects to him, the work was done by him. Her husband being an invalid for two years before his death, Mrs. Huntley told of her own entrance into the literary field:
Journalist
With the death of Mr. Huntley, in 1885, Mrs. Huntley's independent literary life began, first as a political news writer from
Dakota Territory
The Territory of Dakota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889, when the final extent of the reduced territory was split and admitted to the Union as the states of ...
to the
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center ...
and
Minneapolis
Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with list of lakes in Minneapolis, thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. ...
dailies, next as editor and humorous paragrapher on the (now ''
Minneapolis Star-Tribune
Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
'', which was resigned for a similar position on ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large n ...
'' in 1890, where remained for a year, having charge of a woman's page and regular editorial and humorous paragraphs. This, in turn, was abandoned for independent work, which included a Congressional news bureau for ''
The Hutchinson News
''The Hutchinson News'' is a daily newspaper serving the city of Hutchinson, Kansas, United States. The publication was awarded the 1965 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service "for its courageous and constructive campaign, culminating in 1964, to br ...
'' in
Hutchinson, Kansas
Hutchinson is the largest city and county seat in Reno County, Kansas, United States, and located on the Arkansas River. It has been home to salt mines since 1887, thus its nickname of "Salt City", but locals call it "Hutch". As of the 2020 ce ...
; short stories for the ''
National Tribune
''National Tribune'' was an independent newspaper and publishing company owned by the National Tribune Company, formed in 1877 in Washington, D.C.
Overview
''The National Tribune'' (official title) was a post-Civil War newspaper based in Washing ...
'' at
Washington, D.C.
)
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; Capitol gossip for
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
and
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
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papers; and
tariff
A tariff is a tax imposed by the government of a country or by a supranational union on imports or exports of goods. Besides being a source of revenue for the government, import duties can also be a form of regulation of foreign trade and p ...
papers for ''
The Economist
''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Econ ...
''. She was the editor of the ''
Iowa City Republican'' in 1901.
The Great School of Natural Science
In 1887, Huntley became the first instructed student of
John Emmett Richardson (
pen name
A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name.
A pen na ...
, TK). From 1894, the "Work" commanded her undivided time and effort. ''The Dream Child'', the first result of that interest, was written in 1889, and published in
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
, 1892. The books stands for the earlier, more poetic, and less exact treatment of the "Great Law" than her later writings.
Huntley then engaged on a series of writings on the system of science and philosophy intended to connect the demonstrated and recorded knowledge of ancient spiritual schools with the discovered and published facts of the modern physical school of science. These books included ''Harmonics of Evolution'', ''The Great Psychological Crime'', ''The Destructive Principle of Nature in Individual Life'', ''The Constructive Principle of Individual Life'', and others, being a series of publications of the Indo-American Book Co., of Chicago. The publications and her editorial management were the result of her researches in the realm of the occult philosophy, which she termed The Great School of Natural Science, and which researches caused her to abandon her early materialistic life, and to adopt a belief in life after physical death, which she held that her philosophy demonstrated scientifically. Huntley's series of writings on the system of science and philosophy was the result of her researches in the realm of the occult philosophy, which she termed the School of Natural Science, and which research caused her to abandon her early materialism, and to adopt a belief in life after physical death, which she held that her philosophy demonstrated scientifically.
''The Dream Child''

Huntley's ''The Dream Child'', a study of occult
phenomena
A phenomenon ( : phenomena) is an observable event. The term came into its modern philosophical usage through Immanuel Kant, who contrasted it with the noumenon, which ''cannot'' be directly observed. Kant was heavily influenced by Gottfried ...
, was published in 1892 by the
Arena Publishing Company
Arena Publishing Company was an American book and magazine publishing firm of the late 19th century, founded by author and editor B. O. Flower.
Company history
Headquartered in Copley Square in Boston, the firm specialized in fiction and non- ...
, Boston. The story was written to especially set forth the philosophic truth of universal brotherhood and endless progression. After years of study and investigation, Huntley sought answers to the two age-long problems “What is Truth?” and “If a man die shall he live again?" The philosophy described in ''The Dream Child'' was the view of Huntley, with the profound belief that the philosophy enunciated is the Truth. According to the ''Cleveland Daily Leader'', "Florence Huntley has taken a fancy to depict the life to come. In this little book, nearly perfect but for a lack of the requisite imagination to firmly place before the reader the heavens and what they hold, a very daring project, a mother, after losing her daughter, goes into a mysterious trance-like condition, in which she sees and communications with the child in heaven. This continues for a good many years, until the child grows to girlhood, when a change in her surroundings makes it necessary for them to separate."
The novel opens by a conversation between two eminent physicians in an insane asylum. A beautiful woman had attracted the attention of the visiting physician. The strange story of her life is given in succeeding chapters, carrying the reader from story to philosophy, from pure description to metaphysical speculation without any break in continuity of thought. The story is not startling, and it has few strong dramatic passages. By stages, the reader is carried from the world of the physical into the realm of dreams. At one moment, he is with Mr. and Mrs. Varien; the next, he finds himself peering into the beyond, gazing through the entranced vision of Mrs. Varien on the daily life of the little child which died when only three years old. The life story of Mrs. Varien is set as an odd tale. During the day, she is the same as other people, while at night, for 15 years, she is entranced, and her soul dwells with her child. In this other world, many life mysteries are explained. Many passages, especially the utterances of the mystic master, resemble prose poems. The chapters which aid in forming a conception of the character of the work include: “Doctors Agree,” “She Dreamed a Dream,” “The Dream World,” “The Beginning of the End,” “Science Fails,” “The Watch,” “The Voice of the Master,” “A Star Was Shining,” “A Strange Quest,” “The Gates Are Passed,” “A Successful Experiment,” “Such is the Law,” “Whom God Hath Joined,” “For all Eternity,” “An Innumerable Company.”
Personal life

Huntley was the brains behind Richardson's entire literary success—such as it was. She was an educated, trained, talented, successful newspaper woman; an altruist, a philosopher, a thinker, and a genius for dissecting and analyzing intricate psychological problems. Huntley edited everything of any merit that TK ever wrote. He produced nothing after "The Great Work," in 1906. Huntley and Richardson married on January 30, 1910, 23 years after their first meeting. For 18 years before the marriage, she had lived with an intense devotion to what she sincerely believed to be a great work for humanity.
ound later to be false see PDf 'For the Record'>
ut a short time before her death, she became aware of TK's real nature, the awful consequences of his destructive influences, together with her own part in carrying them out.With this recognition, for several days, she wept, and finally on January 28, 1912, she began to experience a severe headache, a few hours later lapsing into unconsciousness which lasted nearly four days.
She died at home in Oak Park, Illinois, on February 1, 1912.
Selected works
* ''The Dream Child'', 1892
* ''Harmonic series'', 1897–1915
* ''Harmonics of Evolution. The philosophy of individual life, based upon natural science, as taught by modern masters of the law ... Third edition'', 1903
* ''The great psychological crime : the destructive principle of nature in individual life'' (1906)
* ''The great work : the constructive principle of nature in individual life'', 1906 (with J. E. Richardson)
* ''Harmonics of evolution : the philosophy of individual life, based upon natural science, as taught by modern masters of the law '' (1915)
* ''Who answers prayer?'', (1915)
* ''The Gay Gnani of Gingalee : or, Discords of Devolution A Tragical Entanglement of Modern Mysticism and Modern Science''
References
Attribution
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Bibliography
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External links
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*
The Great School of Natural Science's official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Huntley, Florence
1855 births
1912 deaths
19th-century American journalists
19th-century American women writers
19th-century occultists
20th-century occultists
American humorists
American occult writers
American women journalists
Women humorists
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century