Flora Payne Whitney, also known as Flora Whitney Miller (July 27, 1897 – July 18, 1986), was an American artist and socialite, art collector, and patron of the arts.
Early life
Flora Payne Whitney was born on July 27, 1897, and raised in Manhattan. Her father was
Harry Payne Whitney
Harry Payne Whitney (April 29, 1872 – October 26, 1930) was an American businessman, thoroughbred horse breeding, horse breeder, and member of the prominent Whitney family.
Early years
Whitney was born in New York City on April 29, 1872, as ...
(1872–1930), a sportsman and heir to the
Whitney family
The Whitney family is a prominent American family descended from non-Norman English immigrant John Whitney (1592–1673), who left London in 1635 and settled in Watertown, Massachusetts. The historic family mansion in Watertown, known as The Elm ...
fortune, and her mother was sculptor
Gertrude Vanderbilt (1875–1942), heiress to a substantial part of the
Vanderbilt family
The Vanderbilt family is an American family who gained prominence during the Gilded Age. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanth ...
fortune. She attended
Brearley School
The Brearley School is an American all-girls private school on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City. It educates approximately 770 girls in grades K–12, with approximately 50 to 65 students per grade.
In addition to being a member ...
in New York and
Foxcroft School
Foxcroft School, founded in 1914 by Charlotte Haxall Noland, is a college-preparatory boarding and day school for girls in grades 9-12 & PG, located near Middleburg, Virginia, United States.
In its century of existence, Foxcroft has educat ...
in
Middleburg, Virginia
Middleburg is a town in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States, with a population of 673 as of the 2010 census. It is the southernmost town along Loudoun County's shared border with Fauquier County.
Middleburg is known as the "Nation's Horse ...
, where she met and became close lifelong friends with the artist
Kay Sage
Katherine Linn Sage (June 25, 1898 – January 8, 1963), usually known as Kay Sage, was an American Surrealism, Surrealist artist and poet active between 1936 and 1963. A member of the Golden Age and post-war periods of Surrealism, she is mostly ...
.
Career
During World War I, she worked with
Ruth Hanna McCormick
Ruth McCormick (née Hanna, also known as Ruth Hanna McCormick Simms; March 27, 1880 – December 31, 1944), was an American politician, activist, and publisher. She served one term in the United States House of Representatives, winning an at-l ...
, wife of Senator
Joseph M. McCormick, at the Washington headquarters of the
Republican Women's National Executive Committee.
Whitney worked closely with her mother, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney in the founding and endowing of the
Whitney Museum of Art
The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is a modern and contemporary American art museum located in the Meatpacking District and West Village neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. The institution was foun ...
in New York. After her mother's death, Whitney served as President of the Museum from 1941 until 1966, and as chairman from 1966 through 1974. Whitney's daughter and granddaughter remain active in museum affairs to this day.
Personal life
On August 4, 1916, Whitney made her debut at "The Reefs," the Payne-Whitney "cottage" in
Newport, Rhode Island
Newport is a seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Rhode Island, United States. It is located in Narragansett Bay, approximately southeast of Providence, Rhode Island, Providence, south of Fall River, Massachusetts, south of Boston, and nort ...
. She was escorted by
Quentin Roosevelt
Quentin Roosevelt (November 19, 1897 – July 14, 1918) was the youngest son of President Theodore Roosevelt and Edith Roosevelt. Inspired by his father and siblings, he joined the United States Army Air Service where he became a pursuit pilot ...
, son of President
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), also known as Teddy or T.R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt previously was involved in New York (state), New York politics, incl ...
, although her father did not approve of young Roosevelt. After the United States entered World War I, Quentin enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Service, and became engaged to Whitney before leaving for duty overseas. The glamorous young couple never married, since Quentin was killed in aerial combat in July, 1918. Love letters exchanged between Flora and Quentin while he was at the front were featured in
Edward Renehan's book about TR's sons, ''The Lion's Pride: Theodore Roosevelt and His Family in Peace and War''.
In 1920, Whitney married Roderick Tower at
St. Bartholomew's Church, New York.
He was an aviator who had trained with Quentin Roosevelt at
Mineola air field on Long Island. Tower was also a stockbroker, and son of U.S. Ambassador to Russia and Germany
Charlemagne Tower Jr. The marriage was a failure, however, due to Tower's drinking and infidelity. Before their divorce in August 1925, they had two children together:
*Pamela Tower (1921-2013), who married Jay Ketchum Secor (1912–1960) in 1941.
They divorced in 1950 and she later married Thomas LeBoutillier (1913–1979)
*
Whitney Tower (1923–1999)
In 1927, Whitney married George Macculloch Miller III (d. 1972)
in Cairo, Egypt.
Miller was an artist and member of the architectural firm of Noel & Miller, from 1930 to 1948,
and a grandson of
George Macculloch Miller (1832–1917), the founder of what would become the
United Hospital Fund
The United Hospital Fund of New York (UHF) is a nonprofit organization that focuses on improving health care in New York. It conducts health policy research and supports numerous health care initiatives through fundraising, grantmaking, and collab ...
. The marriage to "Cully" Miller was long and happy, and Whitney had two more children:
*
Flora Miller (b. 1928), who married Michael Henry Irving
She later married Sydney Francis Biddle (1918–2004)
*Leverett Saltonstall Miller (b. 1931)
She died on July 18, 1986, at
Community Hospital
A community hospital can be purely a nominal designation or have a more specific meaning. When specific, it refers to a hospital that is accessible to the general public and provides a general or specific medical care which is usually short-term, i ...
in Glen Cove, New York.
Descendants
Whitney's grandson
John LeBoutillier
John LeBoutillier (born May 26, 1953) is an American political columnist, pundit, and former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York.
Education
LeBoutillier graduated from the Brooks School in North Ando ...
is a political columnist and commentator and a one-term
U.S. Representative
The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Article One of th ...
representing a
Long Island
Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
district. Her great-grandson, Josiah Hornblower (son of Whitney Tower's daughter, Alexandra Tower Hornblower Thorne) was featured in the documentary ''
Born Rich''.
Family tree
References
Sources
* "Society Welcomes Miss Flora Whitney", ''The New York Times'', August 5, 1916.
* "Flora Whitney Wed to Roderick Tower", ''The New York Times'', April 20, 1920.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Whitney, Flora Payne
20th-century American philanthropists
1897 births
1986 deaths
American debutantes
American people of Dutch descent
American people of English descent
American people of Welsh descent
Brearley School alumni
New York (state) Republicans
Philanthropists from New York (state)
Flora Payne
Flora Payne