Flora Of Lord Auckland And Campbell's Islands

The ''Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island '' is a description of the plants discovered in those islands during the Ross expedition written by Joseph Dalton Hooker and published by Reeve Brothers in London between 1844 and 1845. Hooker sailed on HMS ''Erebus'' as assistant surgeon. It was the first in a series of four Floras in the ''Flora Antarctica'', the others being the '' Botany of Fuegia, the Falklands, Kerguelen's Land, Etc.'' (1845–1847), the '' Flora Novae-Zelandiae'' (1851–1853), and the ''Flora Tasmaniae'' (1853–1859). They were "splendidly" illustrated by Walter Hood Fitch.

The larger part of the plant specimens collected during the Ross expedition are now part of the Kew Herbarium.

Context

The British government fitted out an expedition led by James Clark Ross to investigate magnetism and marine geography in high southern latitudes, which sailed with two ships, HMS ''Terror'' and HMS ''Erebus'' on 29 September 1839 from Chatham.

The ships arrived, after several stops, at the Cape of Good Hope on 4 April 1840. On 21 April the giant kelp ''Macrocystis pyrifera'' was found off Marion Island, but no landfall could be made there or on the Crozet Islands due to the harsh winds. On 12 May the ships anchored at Christmas Harbour for two and a half months, during which all the plant species previously encountered by James Cook on the Kerguelen Islands were collected. On 16 August they reached the River Derwent, remaining in Tasmania until 12 November. A week later the flotilla stopped at Lord Auckland's Islands and Campbell's Island for the spring months.

Large floating forests of ''Macrocystis'' and ''Durvillaea'' were found until the ships ran into icebergs at latitude 61° S. Pack-ice was met at 68° S and longitude 175°. During this part of the voyage Victoria Land, Mount Erebus and Mount Terror were discovered. After returning to Tasmania for three months, the flotilla went via Sydney to the Bay of Islands, and stayed for three months in New Zealand to collect plants there. After visiting other islands, the ships returned to the Cape of Good Hope on 4 April 1843. At the end of the journey specimens of some fifteen hundred plant species had been collected and preserved.

Species

According to Hooker, the flora of the islands south of Tasmania and New Zealand is related to that of New Zealand and bears no likeness to that of Australia. On the Auckland Islands wood grows near the sea and consists of the tree ''Metrosideros umbellata'' intermixed with woody ''Dracophyllum'', ''Coprosma'', hebes and ''Panax''. These are undergrown by many ferns. Higher up grow alpines. On the Campbell Islands brushwood is limited to narrow bays which are relatively sheltered. These islands are steeper and rocky and have bear less vegetation, primarily grasses.

Plants collected by Hooker from Auckland and Campbell Islands are listed below. Species described by him should be cited with his acronym Hook.f. (Hooker filius), but this has not been applied here for brevity. Species already described by other authors are indicated though. Where applicable and as far as possible, the corrected botanical names, and the currently accepted name have been indicated accompanied by the abbreviated author names.

Seedplants

The following seedplants are described by Hooker in ''Flora Antarctica''.

* '' Acaena adscendens'' Vahl.
* '' Acaena sanguisorbae'' Vahl. var. ''minor''
* '' Agrostris aucklandica''
* '' Agrostris leptostachys''
* '' Agrostris multicaulis''
* '' Agrostris subulata''
* '' Androstoma empetrifolia''
* '' Anisotome antipoda''
* '' Anisotome latifolia''
* '' Astelia linearis''
* ''Bromus antarcticus'' = ''Chionochloa antarctica'' (Hook.f.) Zotov
* ''Chrysobactron rossii'' = '' Bulbinella rossii'' (Hook.f.) Cheeseman
* '' Bulliardia moschata'' D’Urv.
* '' Callitriche verna'' DC. var. ''terrestris''
* '' Cardamine corymbosa''
* '' Cardamine depressa''
* ''Cardamine hirsuta'' L. var. ''subcarnosa''
* '' Cardamine stellata''
* '' Carex appressa'' R.Br.
* '' Carex ternate'' G.Forst.
* ''Carex trifida'' Cav.
* '' Catabrosa antarctica''
* ''Celmisia vernicosa'' = '' Damnamenia vernicosa'' (Hook.f.) Given
* '' Ceratella rosulata''
* ''Chiloglottis cornuta''
* ''Colobanthus billardieri'' = '' C. quitensis'' (Kunth) Bartl.
* '' Colobanthus muscoides''
* '' Colobanthus subulatus'' (d’Urv.) Hook.f.
* '' Coprosma affinis''
* '' Coprosma ciliata''
* '' Coprosma cuneata''
* ''Coprosma foetidissima'' G.Forst.
* '' Coprosma myrtillifolia''
* ''Coprosma repens''
* ''Dracophyllum longifolium'' R.Br.
* '' Dracophyllum scoparium''
* ''Epilobium confertifolium''
* '' Epilobium linnaeoides''
* '' Epilobium nerterioides'' A. Cunn.
* '' Festuca foliosa''
* '' Festuca scoparia''
* '' Forstera clavigera''
* '' Gaimardia ciliata''
* '' Gaimardia pallida''
* '' Gentiana cerina''
* '' Gentiana concinna''
* '' Geranium microphyllum''
* ''Helichrysum prostratum''
* '' Hierochloe brunonis''
* '' Hierochloe redolens'' R.Br.
* '' Isolepis aucklandica''
* '' Juncus antarcticus''
* '' Juncus scheuchzerioides'' Gaudich. var. ''inconspicuous''
* '' Leptinella lanata''
* '' Leptinella plumosa''
* '' Leptinella propinqua''
* '' Luzula crinita''
* ''Metrosideros lucida'' = '' M. umbellata'' Cav.
* ''Montia fontana'' L.
* '' Myosotis antarctica''
* '' Myosotis capitata''
* '' Nertera depressa'' Banks
* '' Oreobolus pectinatus''
* '' Ozothamnus vauvilliersii'' Hombr. & Jacq.
* '' Panax simplex'' G.Forst.
* ''Plantago aucklandica''
* '' Plantago carnosa''
* ''Pleurophyllum criniferum''
* ''Pleurophyllum speciosum''
* ''Poa annua'' L. (introduced)
* '' Poa breviglumis''
* '' Poa ramosissima''
* '' Pozoa reniformis''
* '' Pratia arenaria''
* '' Ranunculus acaulis'' Banks & Sol.
* '' Ranunculus pinguis''
* '' Ranunculus subscaposus''
* '' Rostkovia gracilis''
* '' Rostkovia magellanica'' ( Lam.) Hook.f.
* '' Rumex cuneifolius'' Campd. var. ''alismaefolius''
* '' Sieversia albiflora''
* ''Stellaria decipiens''
* ''Stellaria media'' (L.) Vill. (introduced)
* ''Aralia polaris'' = '' Stylbocarpa polaris'' (Hombr. & Jacq. ex Hook.f.) A.Gray
* '' Suttonnia divaricata''
* '' Suttonnia tenuifolia''
* '' Thelymitra stenoperala''
* '' Trineuron spathulatum''
* '' Trisetum subspicatum'' Beauv.
* '' Uncinia hookeri'' Boott
* '' Urtica australis''
* '' Urtica aucklandica''
* '' Veronica benthami''
* '' Veronica elliptica''
* '' Veronica odora'' Hook.f.

Ferns and clubmosses

The following ferns and clubmosses are described by Hooker in ''Flora Antarctica'' from the Auckland and Campbell Islands.

* Three ''Asplenium'' species:
** '' A. flaccidum'' G.Forst.
** '' A. obtusatum'' G.Forst.
** '' A. scleroprium'' Hombr. & Jacq.
* '' Lomaria lanceolata'' = ''Blechnum lanceolatum'' (R.Br.) Sturm
* ''L. procera'' = '' B. procerum''
* ''Polypodium grammitidis'' = '' Ctenopteris heterophylla'' ( Labill.) Tindale
* ''Grammitis australis'' = '' G. billardierei'' Willd.
* ''Pteris vespertilionis'' = '' Histiopteris incisa'' ( Thunb.) J.Sm.
* five ''Hymenophyllum'' species:
** '' H. demissum''
** '' H. flabellatum'' Lab.
** '' H. minimum'' A.Rich.
** '' H. multifidum''
** '' H. rarum'' R.Br.
* Three species of ''Lycopodium'':
** '' L. clavatum'' L.
** '' L. scariosum'' Forst.
** ''L. varium'' = '' Huperzia varia'' (R.Br.) Trevis.
* ''Polypodium viscidum'' Spreng. = '' Hypolepis rufobarbata'' ( Colenso) N.A.Wakef.
* '' Phymatodes billardierei'' = ''Polypodium phymatodes'' L.
* ''Aspidium venustum'' = '' Polystichum vestitum'' (G.Forst.) C.Presl
* ''Schizaea australis'' = '' Schizaea fistulosa'' Labill.

Mosses

The following mosses are described by Hooker in ''Flora Antarctica'' from the Auckland and Campbell Islands.

* Four species of the genus '' Andreaea'':
** '' A. acutifolia'' Hook.f. & Wils.
** '' A. mutabilis'' Hook.f. & Wils.
** '' A. nitida'' Hook.f. & Wils.
** '' A. subulata'' Harvey
* '' Anoectangium humboldti'' = '' Rhacocarpus purpurascens'' (Brid.) Paris
* Three '' Bartramia'' species:
** '' B. patens''
** ''B. pendula'' = '' Breutelia pendula''
** '' B. robusta'' = ''B. patens'' var. ''robusta'' (Hook. f. & Wilson) Matteri
* '' Bryum annulatum'' = '' Gemmabryum dichotomum'' (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* '' B. blandum'' Hook.f. & Wils.
* '' B. nutans'' = '' Pohlia nutans'' (Hedw.) Lindb.
* '' B. truncorum'' = '' B. billardieri'' (Brid.) Brid.
* ''B. wahlenbergii'' = '' Pohlia wahlenbergii'' (F.Weber & D.Mohr) A.L.Andrews
* Two species of ''Campylopus'':
** '' C. flexuosus'' (Rusty Swan-neck Moss)
** '' C. introflexus''
* ''Ceratodon purpureus'' (Hedw.) Brid.
* '' Conostomum australe'' = '' C. pentastichum'' (Brid.) Lindb.
* Four species of ''Dicranum'', now assigned to ''Dicranoloma'':
** '' D. billardieri'' Schwaeg. = '' Dicranoloma billarderii'' (Brid.) Paris
** '' D. menziesii'' = ''Dicranoloma menziesii'' (Tayl.) Renauld
** '' D. pungens'' = '' Dicranoloma robustum'' (Hook.f. & Wilson) Paris
** '' D. setosum'' = ''Dicranoloma robustum'' (Hook.f. & Wilson) Paris
* '' Dryptodon crispulus'' = ''Racomitrium crispulum'' (Hook.f. & Wilson) Hook.f. & Wilson
* ''Funaria hygrometrica'' Hedw.
* Four species of '' Hookeria''
** '' H. denticulata'' Mitt.
** '' H. nervosa'' Hook.f. & Wils.
** ''H. pennata'' = '' Cyathophorum bulbosum'' (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.
** '' H. pulchella'' = '' Distichophyllum pulchellum'' (Hampe) Mitt.
* '' Hypnum aciculare'' = '' Ptychomnion aciculare'' (Brid.) Mitt.
* '' H. acutifolium'' Hook.f. & Wils.
* '' H. arbuscula'' Sw.
* '' H. bifarium'' = '' Hymenodontopsis bifaria'' (Hook.) N.E.Bell, A.E.Newton & D.Quandt
* '' H. chlamydophyllum'' = '' Acrocladium chlamydophyllum'' (Hook.f. & Wils.) Müll.Hal. & Broth.
* '' H. cochlearifolium'' = '' Weymouthia cochlearifolia'' (Schwägr.) Dixon
* '' H. comosum'' = ''Mniodendron comosum'' var. ''comosum'' (Labill.) Lindb. ex Paris
* '' H. consimile'' Hook.f. & Wils.
* '' H. cupressiforme'' L.
* '' H. elongatum'' = '' Breutelia elongata'' (Hook.f. & Wilson) Mitt.
* '' H. filicinum'' L.
* '' H. fluitans'' L. = '' Warnstorfia fluitans'' (Hedw.) Loeske
* '' H. gracile'' Hook.f. & Wils.
* '' H. hispidum'' = '' Echinodium hispidum'' (Hook.f. & Wils.) Reichardt
* '' H. leptorhynchum'' = ''Rhaphidorrhynchium amoenum'' var. ''amoenum'' (Hedw.) M.Fleisch.
* '' H. rutabulum'' L. = ''Brachythecium rutabulum'' (Hedw.) Schimp.
* '' H. scabrifolium'' = '' Philonotis scabrifolia'' (Hook.f. & Wilson) Braithw.
* ''H. serpens'' L. = ''Amblystegium serpens'' (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.
* '' H. spiniforme'' L. = '' Pyrrhobryum spiniforme'' (Hedw.) Mitt.
* ''H. terraenovae'' var. ''australe'' = '' Isopterygium limatum'' (Hook.f. & Wilson) Broth.
* ''Leptostomum gracile'' = '' Leptostomum inclinans'' R.Br.
* Three species misprinted as '' Leskia'' (= ''Leskea''):
** ''Leskia concinna'' = ''Lopidium concinnum'' (Hook.) Wilson
** ''Leskia novaehollandiae, L. novaehollandiae'' Schwaeg.
** ''Leskia tamariscina, L. tamariscina'' = ''Hypnum setigerum'' P. Beauv.
* ''Lophiodon strictus'' = ''Ditrichum strictum'' (Hook.f. & Wils.) Hampe
* ''M. acutifolium'' Brid.
* ''Macromitrium longirostre'' Schwaeg. = ''Macromitrium acutifolium, M. acutifolium''
* ''Racomitrium lanuginosum'' Brid.
* Two species of ''Orthotrichum'':
** ''Orthotrichum angustifolium, O. angustifolium'' Hook.f. & Wils.
** ''Orthotrichum crassifolium, O. crassifolium'' Hook.f. & Wils.
* ''Polytrichum magellanicum'' = ''Polytrichadelphus magellanicus'' (Hedw.) Mitt.
* ''Schlotheimia quadrifida'' Brid. = ''S. angulosa'' (P. Beauv.) Dixon.
* ''Sphagnum compactum'' Brid.
* Two species of ''Splachnum'' now assigned to ''Tayloria (plant), Tayloria'':
** ''Splachnum purpurascens, S. purpurascens'' = ''Tayloria purpurascens, T. purpurascens'' (Hook.f. & Wils.) Broth.
** ''Splachnum octoblepharum, S. octoblepharum'' = ''Tayloria octoblepharum, T. octoblepharum'' (Hook.) Mitt.
* ''Sprucea perichaetialis'' = ''Holomitrium perichaetiale'' (Hook.) Brid.
* Two species of ''Weissia'':
** ''W. crispula'' = ''Dicranoweisia crispula'' (Hedwig) Milde
** ''Weissia contecta, W. contecta'' = ''Dicranoweisia contecta'' (Hook.f. & Wilson) Paris.

Liverworts

The ''Flora Antarctica'' contains a very large number of liverwort species from the Auckland and Campbell Islands, at that time almost all assigned to the genus ''Jungermannia''. Of the 82 species mentioned in the ''Flora Antarctica'', 79 have since been reassigned to other genera in the Jungermanniales. Hooker credits the scientists in the Cryptogamic Botany Department, especially Thomas Taylor (botanist), Thomas Taylor, for their expertise and cooperation in preparing the sections on mosses, liverworts and lichens. The species published under their common authorship are generally indicated by Hook.f & Taylor. This has been omitted in this section for brevity. Authors are also not indicated with type species that have later been transferred to another genus while retaining the original species epithet, because this authority appears in the new combination between brackets. All other author (combinations) were indicated though.

* ''Anthoceros punctatus'' L.
* ''Hygropila dilatata'' Hook.f. & Taylor
* ''Jungermannia acinacifolia'' = ''Syzygiella acinacifolia'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel & Heinrichs
* ''J. albovirens'' = ''Cheilolejeunea albovirens'' (Hook. f. & Taylor) E.A. Hodgs.
* ''J. albula'' = ''Lepidozia ulothrix'' (Schwagr.) Lindenb.
* ''J. allodonta'' = ''Heteroscyphus allodontus'' (Hook.f. &. Taylor) J. J. Engel &. R. M. Schust.
* ''J. allophylla'' = ''Lepidolaena reticulata'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis.
* ''J. argentea'' = ''Zoopsis argentea'' (Hook. f. & Taylor) Spruce
* ''J. aterrima'' = ''Frullania aterrima'' (Hook.f. &. Taylor) Hook.f. & Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
* ''J. atrovirens'', ''J. australis'' = ''Leptoscyphus australis'' (Gottsche. Lindenb. & Nees) Schust.
* ''J. balfouriana'' Taylor = ''Gottschea ciliistipula'' Colenso
* ''J. billardieri'' = ''Heteroscyphus billardieri'' (Schwägr.) Schiffn.
* ''J. bispinosa'' = ''Chiloscyphus bispinosus'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.
* ''J. circinalis'' = ''Plagiochila circinalis'' (Lehm. &. Lindenb.) Lehm. &. Lindenb. ex Lindenb.
* ''J. clavigera'' = ''Lepidolaena clavigera'' (Hook.) Dumort. ex Trevis.
* ''J. coalita'' = ''Heteroscyphus coalitus'' (Hook.) Schiffn.
* ''J. cognata'' Hook.f. & Taylor = ''Dinckleria pleurata'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis.
* ''J. colorata'' Lehm. = ''Jamesoniella colorata''
* ''J. complanata'' = ''Radula complanata'' (L.) Dumort.
* ''J. congesta'' = ''Lethocolea congesta'' (Lehm.) S.W. Arnell
* ''J. cymbalifera'' = ''Heteroscyphus cymbalifer'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.
* ''J. diplophylla'' = ''Balantiopsis diplophylla'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Mitt.
* ''J. dispar'' = ''Telaranea dispar'' (Mont. ex Hook.f. & Taylor) E.A.Hodgs.
* ''J. elegantula'' = ''Porella elegantula'' (Mont.) E.A.Hodgs.
* ''Jungermannia fasciculata, J. fasciculata'' (Lindenb.) Hook.f. & Taylor
* ''J. fissistipa'' = ''Heteroscyphus fissistipus'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Schiffn.
* ''J. flabellata'' = ''Hymenophyton flabellatum'' (Labill.) Dumort. ex Trevis.
* ''J. furcata'' = ''Metzgeria furcata'' (L.) Dumort.
* ''J. fuscella'' = ''Plagiochila fuscella'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche et al.
* ''J. grisea'' = Chiloscyphus novaezeelandiae var. novae-zeelandiae, ''Chiloscyphus novaezeelandiae'' var. ''novae-zeelandiae'' (Lehm. & Lindenb.) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.
* ''J. hemicardia'' = ''Plagiochila circinalis'' (Lehm. &. Lindenb.) Lehm. &. Lindenb. ex Lindenb.
* ''J. hippurioides'' = ''Kurzia hippurioides'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Grolle
* ''J. hirsuta'' Nees = ''Lepicolea ochroleuca'' (L.f. ex Spreng.) Spruce
* ''J. implexicaulis'' = ''Cheilolejeunea implexicaulis'' (Taylor) R.M.Schuster
* ''J. involuta'' = ''Bazzania involuta'' (Mont.) Trevis.
* ''J. lehmannia'' Lind.
* ''J. intortifolia'' = ''Isotachis intortifolia'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche
* ''J. laevifolia'' = ''Lepidozia laevifolia'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
* ''J. latitans'' = ''Harpalejeunea latitans'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Grolle
* ''J. lenta'' = ''Chiloscyphus lentus'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.
* ''J. leucophylla'' = ''Cryptolophocolea leucophylla'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) L.Söderstr.
* ''J. magellanica'' = ''Lepidolaena magellanica'' (Lam.) A.Evans
* ''J. mimosa'' = ''Cheilolejeunea mimosa'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.M.Schust.
* ''J. minuta'' Crantz = ''Eremonotus minutus'' (Schreb.) R.M.Schust.
* ''J. mollisima'' = ''Trichocolea mollissima'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche
* ''J. multicuspidata'' = ''Protolophozia multicuspidata'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Váňa & L.Söderstr.
* ''J. multifida'' Hook. = ''Riccardia multifida'' ssp. ''multifida'' (L.) Gray
* ''J. multipenna'' = ''Chiloscyphus multipennus'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.
* ''J. notophylla'' = ''Clasmatocolea notophylla'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Grolle
* ''J. novaehollandiae'' Nees = ''Bazzania adnexa'' (Lehm. &. Lindenb.) Trevis.
* ''J. nutans'' = ''Lembidium nutans'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Mitt. ex A.Evans
* ''J. occlusa'' = ''Calyptrocolea occlusa'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.M. Schust.
* ''J. ochrophylla'' = ''Acrobolbus ochrophyllus'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.M.Schust.
* ''J. pachyphylla'' = ''Pachyschistochila pachyphylla'' (Lehm.) R.M.Schust. & J.J.Engel
* ''J. patentissima'' = ''Telaranea patentissima'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) E.A.Hodgs.
* ''J. perigonialis'' = ''Andrewsianthus perigonialis'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.M.Schust.
* ''J. perpusilla'' = ''Chiloscyphus perpusillus'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel
* ''J. phyllanthus'' = ''Podomitrium phyllanthus'' (Hook.) Mitt.
* ''J. physoloba'' (Mont.) Hook.f. = ''Radula physoloba'' Mont.
* ''J. pinnatifida'' Hook. = ''Riccardia chamedryfolia'' (With.) Grolle
* ''J. planiuscula'' = ''Heteroscyphus planiusculus'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel
* ''J. pleurota'' = ''Dinckleria pleurata'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis.
* ''J. plicatiloba'' = ''Diplasiolejeunea plicatiloba'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Grolle
* ''J. polyacantha'' = ''Eotrichocolea polyacantha'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.M.Schust.
* ''J. primordialis'' = ''Lejeunea primordialis'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
* ''J. ptychantha'' = ''Frullania ptychantha'' (Mont.) Hook.f. & Taylor
* ''J. reticulata'' = ''Lepidolaena reticulata'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis.
* ''J. rostrata'' = ''Frullania rostrata'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hook.f. & Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
* ''J. saccata'' = ''Tylimanthus saccatus'' (Hook.) Mitt.
* ''J. scandens'' = ''Frullania scandens'' (Mont.) Hook.f. & Taylor
* ''J. schismoides'' = ''Anastrophyllum schismoides'' (Mont.) Steph.
* ''J. scolopendra'' = ''Leperoma scolopendra'' (Hook.) Bastow
* ''J. sinuosa'' = ''Heteroscyphus sinuosus'' (Hook.) Schiffn.
* ''J. spinifera'' = ''Chiloscyphus spiniferus'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust.
* ''J. strongylophylla'' = ''Clasmatocolea strongylophylla'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Grolle
* ''J. stygia'' = ''Herzogobryum teres'' (Carrington & Pearson) Grolle
* ''J. tenacifolia'' = ''Chiloscyphus tenacifolius'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hentschel & J.Heinrichs
* ''J. tenax'' = ''Kurzia tenax'' (Grev.) Grolle
* ''J. tetradactyla'' = ''Telaranea tetradactyla'' (Hook.f. &. Taylor) E.A.Hodgs.
* ''J. turgescens'' = ''Clasmatocolea strongylophylla'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Grolle
* ''J. urvilleana'' Gottsche, Lind. & Lehm. = ''Acrobolbus concinnus'' (Mitt.) Grolle
* ''J. uvifera'' = ''Patarola uvifera'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis
* ''J. vertebralis'' = ''Blepharidophyllum vertebrale'' (Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. &. Nees) Angstr.
* ''Marchantia polymorpha'' L. (common liverwort).

Green algae

* ''Codium tomentosum'' Stack (velvet horn)
* ''Ulva latissima'' L. = ''Saccharina latissima'' (L.) C.E.Lane, C.Mayes, Druehl & G.W.Saunders (sea belt). For synonymy.

Red algae

* ''Ballia brunonia'' = ''Ballia callitricha, B. callitricha'' (Agardh) Friedrich Traugott Kützing, Kütz.
* ''Callithamnion gracile'' Hook.f. & Harvey
* ''C. hirtum'' = ''Lophothamnion hirtum'' (Hook.f. & Harvey) Womersley
* ''C. micropterum'' Hook.f. & Harvey = ''Callithamnion cryptopterum, C. cryptopterum'' Kütz.
* ''C. pectinatum'' = ''Antithamnion pectinatum'' (Mont.) Brauner
* ''Ceramium cancellatum'' = ''Ceramium planum, C. planum'' Kütz.
* Ceramium diaphanum var. aucklandicum, ''C. diaphanum'' var. ''aucklandicum'' Hook.f. & Harvey
* Ceramium rubrum var. secundatum, ''C. rubrum'' var. ''secundatum'' (Lyngb.) Agardh
* Ceramium rubrum var. tenue, ''C. rubrum'' var. ''tenue'' Agardh
* ''Chondrus tuberculosus'' = ''Iridaea tuberculosa'' (Hook.f. & Harvey) Leister
* ''Conferva pacifica'' = ''Spongomorpha pacifica'' (Mont.) Kütz.
* ''Conferva verticillata, C. verticillata'' Hook.f. & Harvey = ? illegitimate later homonym of ''C. verticillata'' Lightfoot, 1777
* ''Delesseria crassinerva'' = Nitophyllum bonnemaisonii var. crassinerva, ''Nitophyllum bonnemaisonii'' var. ''crassinerva'' Batters
* ''Dumontia cornuta'' Hook.f. & Harvey
* ''D. filiformis'' = ''Dumontia contorta, D. contorta'' (S.G.Gmelin) Ruprecht
* ''Gigartina divaricata'' Hook.f. & Harvey
* ''Grateloupia aucklandica'' = ''Glaphyrosiphon aucklandicus'' (Mont.) W.A.Nelson, S.Y.Kim & S.M.Boo
* ''Griffithsia setacea'' (Huds.) Agardh = ''Halurus flosculosus'' (J.Ellis) Maggs & Hommersand
* ''Halymenia latissima'' = ''Iridaea latissima'' (Hook.f. & Harvey) Grunow
* ''Iridaea radula'' = ''Sarcothalia radula'' (Esper) Edyvane & Womersley
* ''Hypnea multicornis'' (Mont.) Mont.
* ''Jania hombronii'' = ''Corallina hombronii'' (Mont.) Mont. ex Kütz.
* ''Laurentia pinnatifida'' var. ''angustifolia'' (Turner) Grev. = ''Osmundea hybrida'' (DC) K.W.Nam
* ''Nitophyllum crispatum'' = ''Haraldiophyllum crispatum'' (Hook.f. & Harvey) S.-M.Lin, Hommersand & W.A.Nelson
* ''Nitophyllum punctatum'' (Stackh.) Grev.
* ''Nothogenia variolosa'' (Mont.) Mont.
* ''Phyllophora obtusa'' = ''Rhodymenia obtusa'' (Grev.) Womersley
* ''Plocamium coccineum'' = ''Plocamium cartilagineum'' (L.) P.S.Dixon
* ''Polysiphonia botryocarpa'' = ''Microcolax botryocarpus'' (Hook.f. & Harvey) F.Schmitz
* ''P. ceratoclada'' = ''Herposiphonia ceratoclada'' (Mont.) Reinbold
* ''P. cladostephus'' = ''Brongniartella australis'' (Agardh) F.Schmitz
* ''Polysiphonia decipiens'' Mont.
* ''Polysiphonia dumosa, P. dumosa'' Hook.f. & Harvey
* ''P. lyalli'' = ''Echinothamnion lyallii'' (Hook.f. & Harvey) Kylin ex Paul Silva, P.C.Silva
* ''P. punicea'' = ''Heterosiphonia punicea'' (Mont.) Kylin
* ''Polysiphonia rudis, P. rudis'' Hook.f. & Harvey
* ''Polyzonia cuneifolia'' = ''Euzonia cuneifolia'' (Mont.) Kylin
* ''Porphyra capensis'' Kütz
* ''Ptilota formosissima'' = ''Euptilota formosissima'' (Mont.) Kütz.
* ''Rhodymenia dichotoma'' Hook.f. & Harvey
* ''R. hombroniana'' = ''Callophyllis hombroniana'' (Mont.) Kütz.
* ''R. ornata'' = ''Callophyllis ornata'' (Mont.) Kütz.
* ''Rhodomela glomerata'' Mont.

Brown algae

* ''Adenocystis lessoni'' (Bory) Hook.f. & Harvey = ''Adenocystis utricularis, A. utricularis'' (Bory) Skottsberg
* ''Asperococcus echinatus'' = ''Adenocystis fistulosus, A. fistulosus'' (Hudson) Hook.
* ''Chorda lomentaria'' = ''Scytosiphon lomentaria'' (Lyngb.) Link
* ''Cordaria flagelliformis'' (O.F.Müller) Agardh (slimy whip weed)
* ''Desmarestia viridis'' Lamour. (stringy acid kelp)
* ''Dictyosiphon fasciculatus'' = ''Scytothamnus fasciculatus'' (Hook.f. & Harvey) A.D.Cotton
* ''Durvillaea utilis'' Bory = Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot
* ''Laminaria'' sp. (kelp)
* ''Macrocystis pyrifera'' (L.) Agardh (giant bladder kelp)
* ''Marginaria urvilleana'' = ''Marginariella urvilleana'' (A.Rich.) Tandy
* ''Sphacelaria funicularis'' = ''Halopteris funicularis'' (Mont.) Sauvageau
* ''Xyphophora billardieri'' = ''Xyphophora gladiata, X. gladiata'' (Lab.) Mont. ex Kjellman.

Diatoms

* ''Schizonema crispum'' Mont..

Lichens

* ''Caenomyce aggregata'' = ?
* ''C. pyxidata'' = ''Cladonia pyxidata'' (L.) Hoffm.
* ''C. rangiferina'' = ''Cladonia rangiferina'' (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg.
* ''C. uncialis'' = ''Cladonia uncialis'' (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg.
* ''Lecanora hypnorum'' = ''Psoroma hypnorum'' (Vahl) Gray
* ''L. parella'' = ''Ochrolechia parella'' (L.) A.Massal.
* ''L. tartarea'' = ''Ochrolechia tartarea'' (L.) A.Massal.
* ''L. versicolor'' = ''Degeliella versicolor'' (Müll.Arg.) P.M.Jørg
* ''Lecidea geomaea'' = Micarea lignaria var. lignaria, ''Micarea lignaria'' var. ''lignaria'' (Ach.) Hedl.
* ''Opegrapha atra'' Pers.
* ''Parmelia rubiginosa'' = ''Pannaria rubiginosa'' (Ach.) Bory (rusty bordermoss)
* ''P. sphinctrina'' = ''Pannaria sphinctrina'' (Mont.) Hue
* ''Peltidea polydactyla'' = ''Peltigera polydactylon'' (Neck.) Hoffm., Descr. et Adumb.
* ''Porina granulata'' = ''Coccotrema granulatum'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.Sant.
* ''Ramalina inflata'' = Ramalina inflata subsp. inflata, ''R. inflata'' subsp. ''inflata'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hook.f. & Taylor
* ''Sphaerophoron australe'' = ''Budonophoron australe'' (Laurer) A.Massal
* ''Sphaerophoron compressum, S. compressum'' Ach.
* ''S. tenerum'' = ''Leifidium tenerum'' (Laurer) Wedin
* ''Sticta cellulifera'' Hook.f. & Taylor
* ''Sticta foveolata, S. foveolata'' Delise
* ''S. freycinetii'' = ''Pseudocyphellaria glabra'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.W.Dodge
* ''Sticta menziesii, S. menziesii'' Hook.f. & Taylor
* ''Thelotrema lepadinum'' (Ach.) Ach.
* ''Sticta orygmaea, S. orygmaea'' Ach.
* ''S. richardi'' = Sticta faveolata var. richardi, ''S. faveolata'' var. ''richardi'' (Mont.) Linds.
* Usnea barbata var. sulphurea, ''Usnea barbata'' var. ''sulphurea'' Hook.f. & Taylor
* ''U. plicata'' var. ''hirta'' = ''Usnea hirta, U. hirta'' (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg..

Fungi

The following fungi are described by Hooker in ''Flora Antarctica'' from the Auckland and Campbell Islands.

* ''Agaricus pyxidatus'' = ''Omphalina pyxidata'' (Bull.) Quél.
* ''Antennaria scoriadea'' Berk. (on ''Dracophyllum longifolium'') - new name not found but necessary because ''Antennaria'' is taken by an Asteraceae -
* ''Asteroma dilatatum'' Berk. (on '' Panax simplex'')
* ''Cladosporium herbarum'' (Pers.) Link (on ''Carex adpressa'')
* ''Aylographum bromi'' Berk. (on ''Bromus antarcticus'')
* ''Hendersonia microsticta'' Berk. (on '' Bulbinella rossii'')
* ''Dothidea hemisphaerica'' = ''Clypeostroma hemisphaericum'' (Berk.) Theiss. & Syd. (on '' Veronica odora'')
* ''Dothidea spilomea'' = ''Clypeostroma spilomeum'' (Berk.) Theiss. & Syd. (on '' Veronica elliptica'')
* ''Hysterium brevi'' Berk. (on ''Uncinea hookeri'')
* ''Sclerotium durum'' Pers. (on capsules of '' Gentiana concinna'')
* ''Sphaeria depressa'' Berk. = ''Physalospora depressa'' (Berk.) Sacc. (on '' Luzula crinita'')
* ''S. herbarum'' = ''Pleospora herbarum'' (Pers.) Rabenh. (on '' Bulbinella rossii'')
* ''S. nebulosa'' = ''Phoma nebulosa'' (Pers.) Berk.
* ''S. nigrella'' = ''Diaporthopsis nigrella'' (Auersw.) Fabre
* ''S. phaeosticta'' = ''Anthostomella phaeosticta'' (Berk.) Sacc.
* ''Uredo antarctica'' = ''Puccinia tenuispora'' McAlpine (on '' Luzula crinita'').

References

External links

All volumes
at Biodiversity Heritage Library

Illustrations from 7 volumes
1, 1(1), 1(2), 2(1), 2(2), 3(1), 3(2)

{{Campbell Islands
Florae (publication), Aukland
Flora of the Auckland Islands, .
Flora of the Campbell Islands, .
Books about Antarctica
1840s books
Books about New Zealand
Botany in New Zealand