Flood Embankment
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A flood embankment is traditionally an earth wall used to shore up flood waters. Most flood embankments are between 1 metre and 3 metres high. A flood embankment is rare. Modern improvements to this design include constructing an internal central core made from impermeable substance like clay or
concrete Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bound together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid over time. It is the second-most-used substance (after water), the most–widely used building material, and the most-manufactur ...
, some even use metal
piling A pile or piling is a vertical structural element of a deep foundation, driven or drilled deep into the ground at the building site. A deep foundation is a type of foundation that transfers building loads to the earth farther down from th ...
s. Some authorities call man-made structures
levee A levee ( or ), dike (American English), dyke (British English; see American and British English spelling differences#Miscellaneous spelling differences, spelling differences), embankment, floodbank, or stop bank is an elevated ridge, natural ...
s.


Problems

{, class="wikitable" ! !The main problem is the space required to construct and maintain such a structure. A flood embankment of 2.5 metres high requires an outreach of 15 metres, which makes it unsuitable in some areas. To prevent seepage through the embankment a central core is added to acquire stability and integrity. !


Examples

Clifton, Rawcliffe, Poppleton and Leeman ings in York
River Gowan, Cumbria The River Gowan is a short river in Cumbria, running easterly through the village of Ings before joining the River Kent at Staveley. Etymology It is difficult to determine where the river got its name. In Scottish English, ''gowan'' the name ...
River Trent The Trent is the third Longest rivers of the United Kingdom, longest river in the United Kingdom. Its Source (river or stream), source is in Staffordshire, on the southern edge of Biddulph Moor. It flows through and drains the North Midlands ...


Animation

This is an animation showing a flood event overwhelming neighbouring properties and the added construction of a flood embankment and flood warning and protection status.


References

Flood control