The Flood Control Act of 1946 was passed by the
United States Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
on July 24, 1946; to authorize 123 projects including several dams and hydroelectric power plants like
Old Hickory Lock and Dam
Old Hickory Lock and Dam is a dam located in middle Tennessee on the Cumberland River at river mile 216.2 in Sumner County, Tennessee, Sumner and Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson Counties, approximately upstream from Nashville, Tennessee, Na ...
in Tennessee and the
Fort Randall Dam
Fort Randall Dam is a earthen dam which spans the Missouri River and impounds Lake Francis Case, the 11th-largest reservoir in the U.S. The dam joins Gregory and Charles Mix counties, South Dakota, a distance of 880 river miles (1,416 km) ...
in South Dakota. It also allowed bank adjustments and re-directions for several rivers. The plan authorized the
Secretary of War
The secretary of war was a member of the U.S. president's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration. A similar position, called either "Secretary at War" or "Secretary of War", had been appointed to serve the Congress of the ...
to regulate the surveillance of flood control and other improvements as well as the ability to call for a review of said surveys. The Secretary of Agriculture and the Department of Engineers were also charged with conducting surveys relating to their respective fields.
Budget
The plan allocated $1,427,097,038 for the projects. The act also allotted a maximum of $1,000,000 annually to be used for removing debris and clearing channels, $2,000,000 to be used for rescue and repair of levees damaged by flooding, and $957,000,000 to be used for other miscellaneous actions.
Significant Projects
* Flood protection in the
Potomac River
The Potomac River () is in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States and flows from the Potomac Highlands in West Virginia to Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. It is long,U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography D ...
Basin and the construction of the Savage River Dam
* The construction of a reservoir in
Rappahannock River
The Rappahannock River is a river in eastern Virginia, in the United States, approximately in length.U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed April 1, 2011 It traverses the enti ...
Basin
* The construction of the Falling Spring Dam and a reservoir on the Jackson River
* The construction of four reservoirs in the Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin
* Extensive improvements and the construction of levees on the tributaries of the lower
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the main stem, primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States. It is the second-longest river in the United States, behind only the Missouri River, Missouri. From its traditional source of Lake Ita ...
* Allocation of for irrigation storage in the Canton reservoir on the
North Canadian River
The North Canadian River is a river, long, in Oklahoma in the United States. It is a tributary of the Canadian River, draining an area of U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset/Watershed Boundary Dataset, area data covering Nor ...
* The construction of the West Fork Reservoir on the
West Fork River
The West Fork River is a principal tributary of the Monongahela River, long, in north-central West Virginia, United States. Via the Monongahela and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 881 squar ...
* The construction of the Belton Reservoir and the allocation of to be reserved for irrigation storage
* The construction of the Lucky Peak Reservoir on the Boise River
References
* https://archive.today/20130126110837/http://www.industcards.com/hydro-usa-ks-ne-dakotas.htm Hydroelectric Plants in Kansas, Nebraska & the Dakotas
* https://web.archive.org/web/20090109143345/http://www.swt.usace.army.mil/library/Omnibus%20Acts%20from%201938%20to%202000/acts.htm
{{Harry S. Truman
1946 in the environment
1946 in American law
1946
1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...