''Flex'' is the second studio album by English-American singer-songwriter
Lene Lovich, released in January 1980 by
Stiff Records. The album is produced by Lovich and Les Chappell with additional production by
Roger Bechirian and
Alan Winstanley. It was recorded at the
Wisseloord Studios in
Hilversum
Hilversum () is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of North Holland, Netherlands. Located in the heart of the Gooi, it is ...
, Netherlands. She worked with Chappell and
Judge Smith on writing the songs.
The cover sleeve depicts Lovich wearing a wedding dress and playing with hockey pucks on a string. It was taken inside a stainless steel fermentation tank at a
Guinness brewery, after it had been emptied prior to cleaning. It caused controversy and few members of the
Baptist
Baptists are a Christian denomination, denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete Immersion baptism, immersion. Baptist churches ge ...
church tried to get the album banned in the United States, saying it depicted an act of
witchcraft
Witchcraft is the use of Magic (supernatural), magic by a person called a witch. Traditionally, "witchcraft" means the use of magic to inflict supernatural harm or misfortune on others, and this remains the most common and widespread meanin ...
.
Lovich described ''Flex'' as her more introverted album. After its release, it received relatively positive reviews praising album's enhanced production compared to her previous album ''
Stateless rough sound. It was also more successful in charts, peaking at number 94 on the
''Billboard'' 200 and number 19 on the
UK Albums Chart.
[LENE LOVICH , Artist]
, ''Official Charts''. The lead single "Bird Song" peaked at number 39 on the
UK Singles Chart. The following singles were "Angels" and "What Will I Do Without You?", of which the latter peaked at number 58.
The release of the album was followed by Lovich's first sold-out tour in the United States and a three-month tour within Europe, the highlight of which was a sold-out show in front of 10,000 fans in
Belgrade
Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
.
["Lene Lovich - Press material", ''Epic'', 29 October 1982.]
Background and recording
After the release of her successful debut album ''
Stateless'' in 1978, Lovich embarked on the
Be Stiff '78 tour along with four other artists from the recording label. In the middle of 1979, she had two top 20 hits, "
Lucky Number" and "Say When", and was voted "Top Female Recording Artist of the Year" by
Music Week.
She went on to record her second more improved album and enhance the quality of productions by using modern technology and instruments to achieve a better sound than her previous record.
She again collaborated with Les Chappell and also brought
Judge Smith, who wrote two songs on the album. ''Flex'' was recorded at the
Wisseloord Studios in
Hilversum
Hilversum () is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of North Holland, Netherlands. Located in the heart of the Gooi, it is ...
, Netherlands.
Composition
Described as Lovich's more introverted album, ''Flex'' deals with subjects that include more of emotional and mental activity, and are often inspired by dream images. The opening track "Bird Song" was written by Lovich and Les Chappell. When Lovich woke up in the night from a dream, she recorded different sounds on a tape recorder. The recording later served as an inspiration for the song, where at the beginning she mimics the sounds of birds. "What Will I Do Without You?" is a song written especially for the album by
Judge Smith. Another song written by him appears on the album, "You Can't Kill Me", which he had already written in 1972. It deals with reincarnation. "Angels" is a song dedicated to people who like to live dangerously. Lovich spoke on people who do dangerous jobs and that they serve as an inspiration to other people. She also said, working in the music industry can be sometimes mentally damaging, but is also a good recreation. "The Night" is a cover of
The Four Seasons' song. Lovich picked up the record in a second hand shop out of curiosity, since she had been interested in the band's music and later decided to record it for the album.
In "Egghead", Lovich sings about people constantly learning a lot of facts, but not understanding life and practical things. In "Wonderful One", she expresses her feelings about music and how blessed she feels being able to create it. "Monkey Talk" was allegedly inspired by two books, one by
Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin ( ; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English Natural history#Before 1900, naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all speci ...
and ''
Planet of the Apes'' by
Pierre Boulle
Pierre François Marie Louis Boulle (20 February 1912 – 30 January 1994) was a French author. He is best known for two works, '' The Bridge over the River Kwai'' (1952) and '' Planet of the Apes'' (1963), that were both made into award-winning ...
. It points out the transience of success. Using the image of
Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc ( ; ; – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the Coronation of the French monarch, coronation of Charles VII o ...
, "Joan" speaks about the necessity of self-confidence to trust your own ideas.
Track listings
Charts
Credits and personnel
;Personnel
*
Lene Lovich – vocals, saxophone, backing vocals
*Les Chappell – guitar, synthesizer, backing vocals
*Justin Hildreth – drums, backing vocals
*Mark Heyward-Chaplin – bass, backing vocals
*Dean Klevatt – keyboards, backing vocals
*Nick Plytas – keyboards
*
Chris Judge Smith – additional vocals
;Design
*C-More-Tone Studios – design
*
Brian Griffin – photography
;Production
*
Roger Bechirian – producer, backing vocals
*
Alan Winstanley – producer
*Peter Bord – engineer
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
References
External links
*
''Flex''at
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
*
{{Authority control
Lene Lovich albums
1980 albums
Stiff Records albums
Albums produced by Alan Winstanley
Albums produced by Roger Bechirian