The Fletcher Hercules is an American two-seat
ultralight trike that was designed by
AW Harrison
A&W, AW, Aw, aW or aw may refer to:
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and produced by
Fletcher's Ultralights of
Turlock, California, in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for
amateur construction and was also available as a completed aircraft.
[Cliche, Andre: ''Ultralight Aircraft Shopper's Guide'' 8th Edition, page C-11. Cybair Limited Publishing, 2001. ][Downey, Julia: ''2000 Trike and 'Chute Directory'', Kitplanes, Volume 17, Number 2, February 2000, page 45. Kitplanes Acquisition Company. ISSN 0891-1851][Purdy, Don: ''AeroCrafter - Homebuilt Aircraft Sourcebook'', page 162. BAI Communications. ]
Design and development
The Hercules was designed as a lightweight single-seat aircraft, with a second seat available to carry an instructor or passenger when required. Because it was intended to be flown solo most of the time it came factory-supplied with a relatively low powered engine, to reduce both the aircraft's cost and weight. Higher powered engines were available if the aircraft was to be used in the training role on a regular basis.
In writing about the Hercules, reviewer Andre Cliche explained the engine choice, "Because most people usually fly alone in their two-seater, it makes for a well balanced single seater with peppy performance, low fuel burn and longer range. However, when comes the time to carry an occasional passenger, its two-seater capacity far outweighs its anemic performance with two people aboard. This is a smart compromise that gives the best of both worlds."
The Hercules was designed to comply with the US
FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules when flown as a single-seater, including the category's maximum empty weight of . The aircraft has a standard empty weight of . It features a
cable-braced hang glider-style
high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-
tandem open cockpit,
tricycle landing gear and a single engine in
pusher configuration
In an aircraft with a pusher configuration (as opposed to a tractor configuration), the propeller(s) are mounted behind their respective engine(s). Since a pusher propeller is mounted behind the engine, the drive shaft is in compression in nor ...
.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together
aluminum tubing, with its single surface wing covered in
Dacron sailcloth. Its span wing is supported by a single tube-type
kingpost and uses an "A" frame control bar. The standard wing supplied was the Mustang double-surface wing of . A smaller wing of was available to increase cruising speed at the cost of a higher
stall speed.
The aircraft has an acceptable installed power range of . The standard engine supplied was the twin cylinder
two-stroke 2si 460-F35
The 2si 460 is a family of in-line twin-cylinder, two-stroke, single ignition, aircraft engines that were designed for ultralight aircraft.Cliche, Andre: ''Ultralight Aircraft Shopper's Guide'' 8th Edition, page G-2 Cybair Limited Publishing, 200 ...
, with the
Rotax 503 or the
Rotax 582 engines available as options. Other engines used include the
Cuyuna UL II-02
The Cuyuna 430 and Cuyuna 340 are a family of two-stroke, twin-cylinder piston snowmobile engines that were redesigned to serve as ultralight aircraft powerplants.Cuyuna Development Company: ''Cuyuna Engines'', Cuyuna Development Company, unda ...
,
Rotax 447,
Rotax 618 and the
four-stroke
A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directio ...
HKS 700E.
Due to its off-airport capabilities the Hercules was nicknamed "the jeep of trikes". It is noted for its ease of set-up and repair. Twenty-five had been completed and flown by February 2000.
Variants
;Hercules Cruiser
:Version marketed circa 1998 with
Cuyuna UL II-02
The Cuyuna 430 and Cuyuna 340 are a family of two-stroke, twin-cylinder piston snowmobile engines that were redesigned to serve as ultralight aircraft powerplants.Cuyuna Development Company: ''Cuyuna Engines'', Cuyuna Development Company, unda ...
engine
;Hercules Cross Country
:Version marketed circa 1998 with
Rotax 503 engine
Specifications (version)
References
{{reflist
1990s United States ultralight aircraft
Homebuilt aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft