Flavius Valila Theodosius or Theodobius (died before 483) was a
Roman
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of Roman civilization
*Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter w ...
senator
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or Legislative chamber, chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the Ancient Rome, ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior ...
and military commander who held the office of ''
magister militum
(Latin for "master of soldiers"; : ) was a top-level military command used in the late Roman Empire, dating from the reign of Constantine the Great. The term referred to the senior military officer (equivalent to a war theatre commander, the e ...
'' in the west in 471. Valila, who was of Gothic origin, endowed a Christian church on his property near
Tibur
Tivoli ( ; ; ) is a town and in Lazio, Central Italy, north-east of Rome, at the falls of the Aniene river where it issues from the Sabine Hills. The city offers a wide view over the Roman Campagna.
History
Gaius Julius Solinus cites Cato ...
. At his death, he bequeathed the 4th century
basilica
In Ancient Roman architecture, a basilica (Greek Basiliké) was a large public building with multiple functions that was typically built alongside the town's forum. The basilica was in the Latin West equivalent to a stoa in the Greek Eas ...
of
Junius Annius Bassus (
consul
Consul (abbrev. ''cos.''; Latin plural ''consules'') was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states thro ...
of 331) on the
Esquiline Hill
The Esquiline Hill (; ; ) is one of the Seven Hills of Rome. Its southernmost cusp is the ''Oppius'' ( Oppian Hill).
Etymology
The origin of the name ''Esquiline'' is still under much debate. One view is that the hill was named after the ...
in
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
to the Church, and
Pope Simplicius
Pope Simplicius (died 2 or 10 March 483) was the bishop of Rome from 468 to his death on 10 March 483. He combated the Eutychian heresy, ended the practice of consecrating bishops only in December, and sought to offset the effects of Germanic i ...
dedicated it to St. Andrew, which later came to be known as
Sant'Andrea Catabarbara
Sant'Andrea Catabarbara was a church in Rome, located on what is now the site of the Pontifical Oriental Institute on Via Napoleone III, in the Esquilino district. It was first called ''Catabarbara'' or ''Cata Barbara Patricia'' in the eighth cent ...
.
[Lizzi Testa.]
Notes
References
*Christie, Neil, ''From Constantine to Charlemagne: an archaeology of Italy, AD 300-800'', Ashgate Publishing, 2006, , p. 302.
*Lee, A.D., ''Pagans and Christians in Late Antiquity'', Routledge, , p. 232.
*Lizzi Testa, Rita, ''Senatori, popolo, papi'', Edipuglia, 2004, , p. 99.
*
Jones, A.H.M., and J.R. Martindale, "Valila", ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire'', Vol II
Western Roman generals
Senators of the Roman Empire
5th-century deaths
5th-century Romans
Year of birth unknown
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