"Flash Light" (also called "Flashlight") is a song by American
funk
Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
band
Parliament
In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
, released on January 28, 1978 by
Casablanca Records as the second single from their sixth album, ''
Funkentelechy Vs. the Placebo Syndrome'' (1977).
[(April 7, 2011)]
"500 Greatest Songs of All Time"
''Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
''. Retrieved on September 29, 2016. It is written by
George Clinton,
Bernie Worrell and
Bootsy Collins
William Earl "Bootsy" Collins (born October 26, 1951) is an American bass guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Rising to prominence with James Brown in the early 1970s before joining the Parliament-Funkadelic collective, Collins established himse ...
, and is the final song on the album, finishing its story of the group’s quest to defeat the evil
Sir Nose d'Voidoffunk, coercing him to dance. "Flash Light" was the first No. 1 R&B hit on the US ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' chart by any of the
P-Funk groups and also spent four months on the US pop chart, peaking at No. 16.
The track became Parliament's second certified million-selling single, following "
Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof Off the Sucker)". It also gave Casablanca Records its first No. 1 R&B hit. In New Zealand, the song reached No. 3
and is ranked as the No. 8 hit of 1978.
"Flash Light" also charted in Canada (No. 24) and reached No. 3 on
WLS-AM in Chicago.
Background
The song's distinctive bass line is often attributed to
Bootsy Collins
William Earl "Bootsy" Collins (born October 26, 1951) is an American bass guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Rising to prominence with James Brown in the early 1970s before joining the Parliament-Funkadelic collective, Collins established himse ...
and was originally written for him. However, Collins rejected the part and
Bernie Worrell created the line on at least three, possibly four connected
Minimoog
The Minimoog is an analog synthesizer first manufactured by Moog Music between 1970 and 1981. Designed as a more affordable, portable version of the modular Moog synthesizer, it was the first synthesizer sold in retail stores. It was first popul ...
synthesizers. Worrell also played all the song's keyboard parts. ''The New York Times'' described Worrell's synthesized bass as a "descending and ascending
chromatic line with a meaty tone and a certain swagger, an approach that would spread through funk, new wave, electro, synth-pop and countless other iterations."
Collins contributed to the track by handling drum duties while his elder brother
Catfish Collins played rhythm guitar. Lead vocals were by bandleader Clinton. Clinton credited Worrell with the idea of composing the song under a motif. Starting out as a jam, Clinton recorded multiple tracks, layering up to 50 voices within the theme of an inclusive love song. The "Da da da dee da da da" chant was based on a chant from a dance at a
bar mitzvah
A ''bar mitzvah'' () or ''bat mitzvah'' () is a coming of age ritual in Judaism. According to Halakha, Jewish law, before children reach a certain age, the parents are responsible for their child's actions. Once Jewish children reach that age ...
party that Clinton had heard from a friend.
Impact and legacy
"Flash Light" continued the
"Fake the Funk/Your nose will grow/Sir Nose D'Voidoffunk" concept that began with
Bootsy's Rubber Band's "
The Pinocchio Theory". Its success would greatly influence not only funk music, but also new wave and hip-hop. In 2013, the ''
Houston Press
The ''Houston Press'' is an online newspaper published in Houston, Texas, United States. It is headquartered in the Midtown Houston, Midtown area. It was also a weekly print newspaper until November 2017.
The publication is supported entirely ...
'' ranked "Flash Light" as Clinton's most sampled song, finding more than 60 uses, including on
Aaliyah's "Back and Forth" and
UGK's "Protect and Serve". In 2010, it was rated No. 75 in ''
Tablet''s list of 100 Best Jewish Songs. ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' ranked "Flash Light" No. 202 on its 2011 list of the
500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
In 2022, the magazine ranked it No. 25 in their list of the "200 Greatest Dance Songs of All Time". The song was sampled by
Salt-N-Pepa
Salt-N-Pepa (sometimes stylized as Salt 'N' Pepa) is an American hip-hop, hip hop group formed in New York City in 1985, that comprised Salt (rapper), Salt (Cheryl James), Pepa (rapper), Pepa (Sandra Denton), and DJ Spinderella (Deidra Roper). ...
in their 1986 hit
"I'll Take Your Man", and in 2018 by the
City Girls for their version of the song. Hip-hop group
Digital Underground sampled the song for their hit "
Doowutchyalike".
In popular culture
Clinton recorded a duet version of the song called "Flashlight (Spaceflight)" for the 1999 film ''
Muppets from Space'' along with
Bill Barretta as
Pepe the King Prawn.
The song was used in ''
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'' credits, and was included in the film's
soundtrack
A soundtrack is a recorded audio signal accompanying and synchronised to the images of a book, drama, motion picture, radio program, television show, television program, or video game; colloquially, a commercially released soundtrack album of m ...
.
[ ]
Charts
Certifications
References
External links
Lyrics of this song*
{{authority control
1977 songs
1978 singles
Parliament (band) songs
Songs written by George Clinton (funk musician)
Casablanca Records singles
Songs written by Bootsy Collins
Songs written by Bernie Worrell