Flanagan and Allen were a British singing and comedy
double act
A double act (also known as a comedy duo) is a form of comedy originating in the British music hall tradition, and American vaudeville, in which two comedians perform together as a single act. Pairings are typically long-term, in some cases fo ...
most active during the 1930s and 1940s. Its members were
Bud Flanagan
Bud Flanagan, (born Chaim Reuben Weintrop, 14 October 1896 – 20 October 1968) was a British music hall and vaudeville entertainer and comedian, and later a television and film actor. He was best known as a double act with Chesney Allen. Flan ...
(1896 – 1968, born Chaim Weintrop) and
Chesney Allen (1894–1982).
They were first paired in a
Florrie Forde revue, and were booked by
Val Parnell
Valentine Charles Parnell (14 February 1892 – 22 September 1972) was a British television managing director and presenter, actor and theatrical impresario.
A former staple of stage production, his career in television started with the launc ...
to appear at the
Holborn Empire in 1929.
Career
As
music hall comedians, they would often feature a mixture of comedy and music in their act; this led to a successful recording career as a duo and roles in film and television.
Just prior to and throughout the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
they appeared in several films helmed by
Marcel Varnel
Marcel Varnel (16 October 1892 – 13 July 1947) was French film director, notably however for his career in the United States and England as a director of plays and films
Biography
He was born Marcel Hyacinthe le Bozec in Paris, France.
Va ...
and
John Baxter. Flanagan and Allen were both also members of
the Crazy Gang and worked with that team for many years concurrently with their double-act career.
Flanagan and Allen's songs featured the same, usually gentle, humour for which the duo were known in their live performances, and during the Second World War they reflected the experiences of ordinary people during wartime. Songs such as "
We're Going to Hang out the Washing on the Siegfried Line" mocked the German defences (
Siegfried Line
The Siegfried Line, known in German as the ''Westwall'', was a German defensive line built during the 1930s (started 1936) opposite the French Maginot Line. It stretched more than ; from Kleve on the border with the Netherlands, along the we ...
), while others including "Miss You" sang of missing one's sweetheart during enforced absences. Other songs, such as their most famous, "
Underneath the Arches" (which Flanagan co-wrote with
Reg Connelly),
and the song "
Umbrella Man" (which was used in many
Merrie Melodies
''Merrie Melodies'' is an American animation, animated series of comedy short films produced by Warner Bros. starting in 1931, during the golden age of American animation, and ending in 1969. Then some new cartoons were produced from the late 197 ...
and
Looney Tunes
''Looney Tunes'' is an American animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series '' Merrie Melodies'', during the golden age of American animation.[ ...]
cartoons), had universal themes such as friendship. The music was usually melodic, following a binary verse, verse chorus structure, with a small
dance band or orchestra providing the accompaniment. The vocals were distinctive because, while Flanagan was at least a competent singer and sang the melody lines, Allen used an almost spoken delivery to provide the harmonies and bass line. The duo appeared at the
London Palladium
The London Palladium () is a Grade II* West End theatre located on Argyll Street, London, in the famous area of Soho. The theatre holds 2,286 seats. Of the roster of stars who have played there, many have televised performances. Between 1955 a ...
at the first
Royal Variety Performance
The ''Royal Variety Performance'' is a televised variety show held annually in the United Kingdom to raise money for the Royal Variety Charity (of which King Charles III is life-patron). It is attended by senior members of the British royal ...
in 1932.
The recordings of Flanagan and Allen and the duo are still impersonated by professionals and amateurs. Royal Variety Performances have sometimes featured people 'doing a Flanagan and Allen', notably
Roy Hudd
Roy Hudd, OBE (16 May 1936 – 15 March 2020) was an English comedian, actor, presenter, radio host, author and authority on the history of music hall entertainment.
Early life
Hudd was born in Croydon on 16 May 1936 to Evalina "Evie" (née ...
and
Christopher Timothy
Christopher is the English version of a Europe-wide name derived from the Greek name Χριστόφορος (''Christophoros'' or '' Christoforos''). The constituent parts are Χριστός (''Christós''), " Christ" or " Anointed", and φέρ ...
,
Bernie Winters
Bernie Winters (born Bernie Weinstein; 6 September 1930 – 4 May 1991), was an English comedian, actor, musician & TV presenter, and the comic foil of the double act Mike and Bernie Winters with his older brother, Mike. Winters later perfor ...
and
Leslie Crowther. In 1980, the latter two featured in a one-off musical drama called ''Bud & Ches'', about the duo produced by
ATV
ATV may refer to:
Broadcasting
* Amateur television
*Analog television
Television stations and companies
* Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra
* ATV (Armenia)
* ATV (Aruba), NBC affiliate
* ATV (Australian TV station), Melbourne
* ATV (Austria)
* AT ...
for the
ITV network
ITV is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network. It was launched in 1955 as Independent Television to provide competition to BBC Television (established in 1936). ITV is the oldest commercial network in the UK. Since the passi ...
. Allen himself appeared in 1980 with
Billy Dainty playing the Bud Flanagan part.
In 1971, the later comedy team
Morecambe and Wise
Eric Morecambe (John Eric Bartholomew, 14 May 1926 – 28 May 1984) and Ernie Wise (Ernest Wiseman, 27 November 1925 – 21 March 1999), known as Morecambe and Wise (and sometimes as Eric and Ernie), were an English comic double act, working ...
, who often expressed their admiration for Flanagan and Allen, recorded a tribute album, ''Morecambe and Wise Sing Flanagan and Allen'' (Phillips 6382 095), in which they performed some of the earlier team's more best known songs in their own style, without attempting to imitate the originals.
Flanagan sang the main theme song, "Who Do You Think You Are Kidding Mr. Hitler?" for the 1968–1977
BBC Television
BBC Television is a service of the BBC. The corporation has operated a Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast television service in the United Kingdom, under the terms of a royal charter, since 1927. It produced t ...
comedy ''
Dad's Army
''Dad's Army'' is a British television British sitcom, sitcom about the United Kingdom's Home Guard (United Kingdom), Home Guard during the World War II, Second World War. It was written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft (TV producer), David Crof ...
'', a show about the wartime
Home Guard
Home guard is a title given to various military organizations at various times, with the implication of an emergency or military reserve force, reserve force raised for local defense.
The term "home guard" was first officially used in the America ...
.
Flanagan and Allen's song "
Run Rabbit Run" had a surprising revival in 2016–17, featuring prominently in two films: ''
Get Out
''Get Out'' is a 2017 American psychological horror film written, co-produced, and directed by Jordan Peele in his directorial debut. It stars Daniel Kaluuya, Allison Williams, Lil Rel Howery, LaKeith Stanfield, Bradley Whitford, Caleb L ...
'' and ''
Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children''.
Selected list of Flanagan and Allen songs
* "
Run Rabbit, Run"
* "
Underneath the Arches"
* "
Where the Arches Used To Be"
* "
We're Going to Hang out the Washing on the Siegfried Line"
* "
The Umbrella Man"
* "
Shine on Harvest Moon"
* "
Miss You"
* "
Are You Havin' Any Fun?"
* "
I Don't Want to Walk Without You"
* "
The Galloping Major"
* “
What More Can I Say”
Selected filmography
* ''
A Fire Has Been Arranged'' (1934)
[David R. Sutton – ''A Chorus of Raspberries: British Film Comedy 1929–1939'', 2000, p. 137; "Flanagan and Allen, the most famous of the three duos, had graduated from bargain-basement shorts such as The Bailiffs (1933) (a pretty rudimentary film of an old Fred Karno routine) and The Dreamers (1934), to features such as A Fire Has .."]
* ''
Underneath the Arches'' (1937)
* ''
Alf's Button Afloat'' (1938)
* ''
Gasbags'' (1940)
* ''
We'll Smile Again'' (1942)
* ''
Theatre Royal'' (1943)
* ''
Here Comes the Sun
"Here Comes the Sun" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1969 album ''Abbey Road''. It was written by George Harrison and is one of his best-known compositions. Harrison wrote the song in early 1969 at the country house o ...
'' (1946)
References
External links
*
*
{{Authority control
British comedy musical groups
British comedy duos