The Flag Institute is a membership organisation and UK-registered educational charity devoted to the study and promotion of
flag
A flag is a piece of textile, fabric (most often rectangular) with distinctive colours and design. It is used as a symbol, a signalling device, or for decoration. The term ''flag'' is also used to refer to the graphic design employed, and fla ...
s and flag flying. It documents flags in the UK and around the world, maintains a UK Flag Registry, and offers advice and guidance about flags and their design and usage. It is often consulted on these matters but holds no official status or authority.
History and role
The Flag Institute was formed from the Flag Section of
The Heraldry Society on
St George's Day
Saint George's Day is the Calendar of saints, feast day of Saint George, celebrated by Christian churches, countries, regions, and cities of which he is the Patronages of Saint George, patron saint, including Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bu ...
, 23 April 1971, by
William Crampton, later president of
FIAV, with E.M.C. Barraclough as its chairman. It is a membership-based
vexillological organisation with over 400 members from all parts of the world, an adviser to the UK Parliamentary Flags and Heraldry Committee, and the provider of advice and information to individuals and organisations including
UK Government
His Majesty's Government, abbreviated to HM Government or otherwise UK Government, is the central government, central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. departments, the
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
,
ITN
Independent Television News (ITN) is a UK-based media production and broadcast journalism company. ITN is based in London, with bureaux and offices in Beijing, Brussels, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, New York City, New York, Paris, Sydney and Washin ...
, and many publishers, museums and libraries.

The Flag Institute became a charity in 2013, following a postal vote of its members, and is governed by a board of five elected Trustees, who are advised by the President and a number of appointed Officers. It maintains the
William Crampton Library, named in honour of its co-founder, and publishes a bi-annual journal, ''Flagmaster''. It holds twice-yearly Conferences, open to members and non-members, in locations around the UK or on Zoom.
In 2010 the Flag Institute and the UK Parliamentary Flags and Heraldry Committee campaigned successfully to ensure that the national flag of the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
would fly permanently from the flagpole of the Houses of Parliament. Previously the Union Flag had flown only when
Parliament
In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
was in session, leaving the flagpole bare at other times.
UK Flag Registry
The Flag Institute maintains and manages a UK Flag Registry recording the national, supranational, local and community flags flown in the UK and its Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories.
Its officers have also been involved in several flag designs, including those for the badge and ensign of the
UK Border Agency and the flag of the
UK Supreme Court.
All Scottish flags must, by law, be authorised by
Lord Lyon and recorded in the 'Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland' and he appointed the Flag Institute's
Philip Tibbetts to the newly created role of
Honorary Vexillologist to the Court of the Lord Lyon. The Earl Marshal and the
College of Arms
The College of Arms, or Heralds' College, is a royal corporation consisting of professional Officer of Arms, officers of arms, with jurisdiction over England, Wales, Northern Ireland and some Commonwealth realms. The heralds are appointed by the ...
are legally responsible for flags in the rest of the UK.
Both the College of Arms and the Court of Lord Lyon maintain the official register of flags for their respective country or countries. Flags and symbols relating to the UK Armed Forces are regulated by the Crown through the
Ministry of Defence, which also governs flags flown at sea by British-registered vessels.
Publications
In 2010 the Flag Institute, with the Parliamentary Flags and Heraldry Committee, published a guide to Britain's flag
protocol, ''Flying Flags in the United Kingdom''. A revised edition was published in 2020.
References
External links
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{{Authority control
International Federation of Vexillological Associations
Organizations established in 1971
Educational organisations based in the United Kingdom
Charities based in England
1971 establishments in the United Kingdom