Fitzhugh Mounds is an
archaeological site
An archaeological site is a place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic or contemporary), and which has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology an ...
in
Madison Parish, Louisiana
Madison Parish (French: ''Paroisse de Madison'') is a parish located on the northeastern border of the U.S. state of Louisiana, in the delta lowlands along the Mississippi River. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,093. Its parish s ...
from the
Plaquemine\
Mississippian
Mississippian may refer to:
* Mississippian (geology), a subperiod of the Carboniferous period in the geologic timescale, roughly 360 to 325 million years ago
*Mississippian culture, a culture of Native American mound-builders from 900 to 1500 AD ...
period dating to approximately 1200–1541 CE.
It is the
type site
In archaeology, a type site is the site used to define a particular archaeological culture or other typological unit, which is often named after it. For example, discoveries at La Tène and Hallstatt led scholars to divide the European Iron ...
for the ''Fitzhugh Phase(1350–1500)'' of the Tensas Basin Plaquemine Mississippian chronology.
Description
The site was once an impressive seven-mound complex, with four of the
platform mound
Platform may refer to:
Technology
* Computing platform, a framework on which applications may be run
* Platform game, a genre of video games
* Car platform, a set of components shared by several vehicle models
* Weapons platform, a system ...
s surrounding a central
plaza
A town square (or square, plaza, public square, city square, urban square, or ''piazza'') is an open public space, commonly found in the heart of a traditional town but not necessarily a true geometric square, used for community gatherings. R ...
. The site is first mentioned in
E. G. Squier and
E. H. Davis' ''
Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley'' in 1848.
The largest mound at the site, at in height, was bulldozed and carted away to use as fill during the construction of
Interstate 20
Interstate 20 (I‑20) is a major east–west Interstate Highway in the Southern United States. I-20 runs beginning at an interchange with I-10 in Scroggins Draw, Texas, and ending at an interchange with I-95 in Florence, South Carolina. Bet ...
. Other of the mounds have been extensively plowed by local farmers and only two of the original seven mounds remain. Mound B is in height. Mound D serves as an active historic cemetery and is approximately in height.
[
]
Location
The site is located on La 602 south-southwest of its junction with I-20
Interstate 20 (I‑20) is a major east–west Interstate Highway in the Southern United States. I-20 runs beginning at an interchange with I-10 in Scroggins Draw, Texas, and ending at an interchange with I-95 in Florence, South Carolina. Bet ...
.[
]
See also
* Schicker Mound: also in Madison Parish
* Culture, phase, and chronological table for the Mississippi Valley
References
External links
Pictures of Fitzhugh Mounds
Fitzhugh Mounds at waymarking.com
{{Pre-Columbian North America
Plaquemine Mississippian culture
Mounds in Louisiana
Geography of Madison Parish, Louisiana