Fistula Foundation
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Fistula Foundation is a nonprofit
501(c)(3) organization A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, Trust (business), trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of ...
focused on treating
obstetric fistula Obstetric fistula is a medical condition in which a hole develops in the birth canal as a result of childbirth. This can be between the vagina and rectum, ureter, or bladder. It can result in incontinence of urine or feces. Complications may ...
, a health condition affecting poor women in developing countries. As of 2024, the foundation reported that it supported over 100,000 surgeries over 35 countries. The foundation covers the full cost of fistula repair surgery for women cannot afford it. It also funds public education campaigns to potential patients, patient outreach and screening, surgery training, and post-surgery support. The foundation has been recommended by commentator
Nicholas Kristof Nicholas Donabet Kristof (born April 27, 1959) is an American journalist and political commentator. A winner of two Pulitzer Prizes, he is a regular CNN contributor and an op-ed columnist for ''The New York Times''. Born in Chicago, Kristof wa ...
and philosopher
Peter Singer Peter Albert David Singer (born 6 July 1946) is an Australian moral philosopher who is Emeritus Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University. Singer's work specialises in applied ethics, approaching the subject from a secu ...
(through his book The Life You Can Save) as a highly impactful charity. In 2023, the foundation received a $15 million gift from philanthropist
MacKenzie Scott MacKenzie Scott ( Tuttle, formerly Bezos; born April 7, 1970) is an American novelist, philanthropist, co-founder of Amazon, and ex-wife of Jeff Bezos. As of May 2025, she has a net worth of US$35.9 billion, according to Bloomberg Billionair ...
.


Focus

The majority of funds directly pay for the cost of surgeries, which cost about . The foundation also sets up treatment networks focused on finding patients, training health care professionals in fistula surgery, expanding health care facilities, and post-surgery rehabilitation. The treatment networks aim' to treat all fistula patients in a country. As of 2022, the organization had treatment networks in
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
and
Zambia Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa. It is typically referred to being in South-Central Africa or Southern Africa. It is bor ...
. As of 2024, the organization is active in 26 countries in Africa and Asia. In 2024, the organization reported that it supported over 100,000 surgeries across 35 countries. The top three countries by number of surgeries supported were Kenya,
Nigeria Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, ...
, and the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
.


History

The Fistula Foundation was founded in 2000 by Richard and Shaleece Haas as a volunteer organization supporting the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital in
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
. In 2009, the organization expanded to a global scope. Its first partner outside of Ethiopia was
Denis Mukwege Denis Mukwege (; born 1 March 1955) is a Congolese humanitarian, gynecologist and Pentecostal pastor. He founded and works in Panzi Hospital in Bukavu, where he specializes in the treatment of women who have been raped by armed rebels. In 2018 ...
in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 2014, according to a paper written by Fistula Foundation staff, the foundation launched a Fistula Treatment Network (formally called Action on Fistula) in Kenya, an effort to increase access to free fistula surgery for women. The network collaborated with community serving organizations to reach out to prospective patients and link them to healthcare providers who could provide the surgery at no cost. The initiative partnered with the
International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics The International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, usually just FIGO ("fee'go") as the acronym of its French name , is a worldwide non-governmental organisation representing obstetricians and gynaecologists in over one hundred territorie ...
to train healthcare providers in treating fistula. The initiative also developed programs to help patients reintegrate into society after surgery, such as follow-up visits, support groups, and vocational training. Between 2014 and 2020, 5,720 patients with fistula were treated with surgeries for free.
Astellas Pharma is a Japanese multinational pharmaceutical company, formed on 1 April 2005 from the merger of and . Astellas is a member of the Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFJ) keiretsu. History Early foundations Fujisawa Shoten was started in 1894 ...
EMEA provided seed funding for the program. In 2017, the Fistula Foundation launched a second Fistula Treatment Network in Zambia. Between 2017 and 2023, at least 1,439 women underwent treatment, of which 88% had successful outcomes (on discharge from hospital, the fistula was closed with no urinary incontinence).


Offices and leadership

The Fistula Foundation is headquartered in
San Jose, California San Jose, officially the City of San José ( ; ), is a cultural, commercial, and political center within Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area. With a city population of 997,368 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million, it is ...
, and has offices in Kenya and
Zambia Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa. It is typically referred to being in South-Central Africa or Southern Africa. It is bor ...
. In 2023, the organization raised $28.0 million USD and spent $22.9 million USD. Fistula Foundation is led by CEO Kate Grant, who joined the organization in 2005 as its first chief executive. The chair of the Board of Directors is Cleo Kiros.


Ratings

Fistula Foundation has earned a four-star rating on
Charity Navigator Charity Navigator is a charity assessment organization that evaluates more than 230,000 charitable organizations based in the United States, operating as a 501(c)(3) organization. It provides insights into a nonprofit's financial stability, adh ...
every year since 2006, based largely on Accountability & Finance criteria. The foundation was a recommended charity in the 10th anniversary edition of ethicist professor
Peter Singer Peter Albert David Singer (born 6 July 1946) is an Australian moral philosopher who is Emeritus Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University. Singer's work specialises in applied ethics, approaching the subject from a secu ...
's book, '' The Life You Can Save''. Singer's related organization, also called The Life You Can Save, includes Fistula Foundation on its list of the "best charities" for high impact. In 2021, the charity evaluator
GiveWell GiveWell is an American non-profit charity assessment and effective altruism-focused organization. GiveWell focuses primarily on the cost-effectiveness of the organizations that it evaluates, rather than traditional metrics such as the percenta ...
said of the foundation: "We think that Fistula Foundation may be in the range of cost-effectiveness of our current top charities. However, this estimate is highly uncertain for a number of reasons." Givewell listed outstanding questions about whether other organizations would step in, long-term results of surgery, and the value of the fistula repair.


Media

Journalist and commentator
Nicholas D. Kristof Nicholas Donabet Kristof (born April 27, 1959) is an American journalist and political commentator. A winner of two Pulitzer Prizes, he is a regular CNN contributor and an op-ed columnist for ''The New York Times''. Born in Chicago, Kristof was ...
positively covered the foundation's work in his ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' column, first in October 2009. In 2024, Kristof named the Fistula Foundation as one of three awardees of the Holiday Impact Prize. The Fistula Foundation received $50,000 directly as part of the award. Kristoff also encouraged readers of his column to donate to the foundation. The foundation was a sponsor of the 2007 documentary film '' A Walk to Beautiful,'' a film about women in Ethiopia who receive treatment for fistula. In 2015, the investment firm
The Motley Fool The Motley Fool is a private financial and investing advice company based in Alexandria, Virginia. It was founded in July 1993 by co-chairmen and brothers David Gardner and Tom Gardner, and Todd Etter and Erik Rydholm. The company employs over 3 ...
selected Fistula Foundation for its "Foolanthropy" holiday fundraising drive. They reported that they raised over $75,000. In 2016, comedian Louis C.K. raised $50,000 for the Fistula Foundation on Celebrity Jeopardy. In 2023, philanthropist
MacKenzie Scott MacKenzie Scott ( Tuttle, formerly Bezos; born April 7, 1970) is an American novelist, philanthropist, co-founder of Amazon, and ex-wife of Jeff Bezos. As of May 2025, she has a net worth of US$35.9 billion, according to Bloomberg Billionair ...
donated $15 million to the Fistula Foundation. The organization said that the donation would fund its five-year plan to provide 80,000 surgeries, launch treatment networks to five new countries, and add 40 additional organizations to its network.


References


External links

*
The Global Library of Women's Medicine: Safer Motherhood Section
- Non-profit offering freely downloadable material, including fistula surgery, for healthcare professionals. {{Authority control Health charities in the United States Surgical organizations based in the United States Healthcare in Ethiopia Organizations based in San Jose, California Medical and health organizations based in California Foreign charities operating in Ethiopia 501(c)(3) organizations Maternal health 2000 establishments in California Non-profit organizations based in the San Francisco Bay Area