Fishburn (1780 Ship)
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''Fishburn'' was built at
Whitby Whitby is a seaside town, port and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is on the Yorkshire Coast at the mouth of the River Esk, North Yorkshire, River Esk and has a maritime, mineral and tourist economy. From the Middle Ages, Whitby ...
in 1780. the largest of the three
First Fleet The First Fleet were eleven British ships which transported a group of settlers to mainland Australia, marking the beginning of the History of Australia (1788–1850), European colonisation of Australia. It consisted of two Royal Navy vessel ...
storeships. According to her 1786 Deptford survey, she was between decks afore, midships and abaft.


Career

''Fishburn'' appeared in the 1781 volume of ''
Lloyd's Register Lloyd's Register Group Limited, trading as Lloyd's Register (LR), is a technical and professional services organisation and a maritime classification society, wholly owned by the Lloyd’s Register Foundation, a UK charity dedicated to research ...
'' with Gill, master, J.Pierton, owner, and trade Cork-based transport.''Lloyd's Register'' (1781), Seq. №79.
/ref> ''
Lloyd's List ''Lloyd's List'' is one of the world's oldest continuously running journals, having provided weekly shipping news in London as early as 1734. It was published daily until 2013 (when the final print issue, number 60,850, was published), and i ...
'' reported on 15 March 1785 that ''Fishburn'' had been driven on the Jarron Slake, but that it was hoped she would be gotten off with little damage. In 1777 she became a storeship with the First Fleet to Botany Bay. Her master for the voyage to Botany Bay was
Robert Brown Robert Brown may refer to: Robert Brown (born 1965), British Director, Animator and author Entertainers and artists * Washboard Sam or Robert Brown (1910–1966), American musician and singer * Robert W. Brown (1917–2009), American printmaker ...
, and she was owned by Leighton Co., who were also the owners of and . ''Fishburn'' carried 22 crew, though five deserted before the vessel departed England. The shortfall was made up through forced transfers from , the Royal Navy escort ship that accompanied the Fleet for the first three hundred miles of its voyage. ''Fishburn'' left
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. Most of Portsmouth is located on Portsea Island, off the south coast of England in the Solent, making Portsmouth the only city in En ...
on 13 May 1787, and arrived at
Port Jackson Port Jackson, commonly known as Sydney Harbour, is a natural harbour on the east coast of Australia, around which Sydney was built. It consists of the waters of Sydney Harbour, Middle Harbour, North Harbour and the Lane Cove and Parramatta ...
on 26 January 1788. She left Port Jackson on 19 November 1788, keeping company with ''Golden Grove'' until losing sight of her on 11 April 1789 after several days at the
Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands (; ), commonly referred to as The Falklands, is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about east of South America's southern Patagonian coast and from Cape Dub ...
for recovery of crew members who were sick with
scurvy Scurvy is a deficiency disease (state of malnutrition) resulting from a lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Early symptoms of deficiency include weakness, fatigue, and sore arms and legs. Without treatment, anemia, decreased red blood cells, gum d ...
. She arrived back in England on 25 May 1789. The fate of ''Fishburn'' is unknown; she appears to have disappeared from the records after being discharged from Her Majesty's service at Deptford, nine days after her arrival. There is a monument to ''Fishburn'' in the First Fleet Memorial Gardens at Wallabadah, New South Wales. An Urban Transit Authority First Fleet ferry was named after ''Fishburn'' in 1985.Sydney Ferries Fleet Facts
Transport for NSW


See also

*
Journals of the First Fleet There are 20 known contemporary accounts of the First Fleet made by people sailing in the fleet, including journals (both manuscript and published) and letters. The eleven ships of the fleet, carrying over 1,000 convicts, soldiers and seamen, le ...


References


Further reading

* Bateson, Charles, ''The Convict Ships, 1787–1868'', Sydney, 1974.


External links

* CC-By-SA">Creative_Commons_license.html" ;"title="/nowiki>Creative Commons license">CC-By-SA/nowiki> 1780 ships Ships built in Whitby Ships of the First Fleet {{Ship-stub