Fish head curry (
Malay : ''kari kepala ikan'') is a dish in
Malaysian and
Singaporean cuisine
Singaporean cuisine is derived from several ethnic groups in Singapore and has developed through centuries of political, economic, and social changes in the cosmopolitan city-state.
Influences include the cuisines of the Malays/Indonesians, C ...
s with mixed Indian and Chinese origins. The
head
A head is the part of an organism which usually includes the ears, brain, forehead, cheeks, chin, eyes, nose, and mouth, each of which aid in various sensory functions such as sight, hearing, smell, and taste. Some very simple ani ...
of a
red snapper is
stew
A stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been Cooking, cooked in Soup, liquid and served in the resultant gravy. Ingredients can include any combination of vegetables and may include meat, especially tougher meats suitable for ...
ed in a
Kerala
Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
-style
curry
Curry is a dish with a sauce or gravy seasoned with spices, mainly derived from the interchange of Indian cuisine with European taste in food, starting with the Portuguese, followed by the Dutch and British, and then thoroughly internatio ...
with assorted vegetables such as
okra
Okra (, ), ''Abelmoschus esculentus'', known in some English-speaking countries as lady's fingers, is a flowering plant in the Malvaceae, mallow family native to East Africa. Cultivated in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions aro ...
and
eggplant
Eggplant (American English, US, Canadian English, CA, Australian English, AU, Philippine English, PH), aubergine (British English, UK, Hiberno English, IE, New Zealand English, NZ), brinjal (Indian English, IN, Singapore English, SG, Malays ...
s. It is usually served with either rice or bread, or as a shared dish.
Description
It is believed that fish head curry was invented when chef M.J. Gomez from
Kerala, India adopted the dish to bring
South Indian cuisine
South Indian cuisine includes the cuisines of the five South India, southern states of India—Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Telangana—and the union territories of Lakshadweep, and Puducherry (union territory), Pondicherr ...
to diners in Singapore. Although fish head was not widely served in India, Chinese customers considered it to be a
special delicacy, so M.J. had the idea of cooking the fish in curry instead. The dish was first sold in 1949, at the restaurant opened by Gomez.
Today, Indian,
Malay, Chinese, and
Peranakan
The Peranakan Chinese () are an ethnic group defined by their genealogical descent from the first waves of Southern Chinese settlers to maritime Southeast Asia, known as Nanyang (region), Nanyang (), namely the British Empire, British, Portugu ...
restaurants all serve variations of this dish. Fish head curry has become a popular dish among Singaporeans and tourists alike. Costing between $10 and $20, it is generally not considered cheap
hawker fare. It typically comes served in a
clay pot, and is often sold at hawker centers and neighbourhood food stalls.
Preparation
Tamarind
Tamarind (''Tamarindus indica'') is a Legume, leguminous tree bearing edible fruit that is indigenous to tropical Africa and naturalized in Asia. The genus ''Tamarindus'' is monotypic taxon, monotypic, meaning that it contains only this spe ...
(asam) juice is frequently added to the gravy to give the dish a
sweet-sour flavor (see
asam fish). This variety of fish head curry also has a thinner, orange gravy.
Coconut milk
Coconut milk is a plant milk extracted from the grated pulp of mature coconuts. The opacity and rich taste of the milky-white liquid are due to its high oil content, most of which is saturated fat. Coconut milk is a traditional food ingred ...
can be added to this dish.
See also
*
Malay cuisine
Malay cuisine (; Jawi script, Jawi: ) is the traditional food of the ethnic Malays of Southeast Asia, residing in modern-day Malaysia, Indonesia (parts of Sumatra and Kalimantan), Singapore, Brunei, Southern Thailand and the Philippines (most ...
*
Minangkabau cuisine
*
Peranakan cuisine
*
Singaporean cuisine
Singaporean cuisine is derived from several ethnic groups in Singapore and has developed through centuries of political, economic, and social changes in the cosmopolitan city-state.
Influences include the cuisines of the Malays/Indonesians, C ...
*
Malabar matthi curry
*
Fish head casserole
*
Fish amok
*
Fish stew
Fish stew is a stew with a soup base or ingredient of fish as food.
List
Types of fish stew from around the world include:
* '' Asam Pedas'' ( Indonesian) and ( Malaysian)
* ''Bouillabaisse'' ( Provençal fish stew originating from Marseille, ...
*
Fish curry (disambiguation)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fish Head Curry
Malaysian cuisine
Singaporean cuisine
Malay cuisine
Peranakan cuisine
Indonesian fusion cuisine
Singaporean fusion cuisine
Chinese fusion cuisine
Indian fusion cuisine
Southeast Asian curries
Indonesian curries
Fish stews