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In the area of modern algebra known as
group theory In abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as group (mathematics), groups. The concept of a group is central to abstract algebra: other well-known algebraic structures, such as ring (mathematics), rings, field ...
, the Fischer group ''Fi23'' is a sporadic simple group of
order Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
:   21831352711131723 : = 4089470473293004800 : ≈ 4.


History

''Fi23'' is one of the 26 sporadic groups and is one of the three
Fischer group In the area of modern algebra known as group theory, the Fischer groups are the three sporadic simple groups Fi22, Fi23 and Fi24 introduced by . 3-transposition groups The Fischer groups are named after Bernd Fischer who discovered them ...
s introduced by while investigating
3-transposition group In mathematical group theory, a 3-transposition group is a group (mathematics), group generated by a conjugacy class of involution (mathematics), involutions, called the 3-transpositions, such that the product of any two involutions from the conjug ...
s. The Schur multiplier and the outer automorphism group are both trivial.


Representations

The Fischer group Fi23 has a rank 3 action on a graph of 31671 vertices corresponding to 3-transpositions, with point stabilizer the double cover of the Fischer group Fi22. It has a second rank-3 action on 137632 points The smallest faithful complex representation has dimension 782. The group has an irreducible representation of dimension 253 over the field with 3 elements.


Generalized Monstrous Moonshine

Conway and Norton suggested in their 1979 paper that
monstrous moonshine In mathematics, monstrous moonshine, or moonshine theory, is the unexpected connection between the monster group ''M'' and modular functions, in particular, the ''j'' function. The term was coined by John Conway and Simon P. Norton in 1979 ...
is not limited to the monster, but that similar phenomena may be found for other groups. Larissa Queen and others subsequently found that one can construct the expansions of many Hauptmoduln from simple combinations of dimensions of sporadic groups. For ''Fi''23, the relevant McKay-Thompson series is T_(\tau) where one can set the constant term a(0) = 42 (), :\beginj_(\tau) &=T_(\tau)+42\\ &=\left(\left(\tfrac\right)^+3^3 \left(\tfrac\right)^\right)^2\\ &=\frac + 42 + 783q + 8672q^2 +65367q^3+371520q^4+\dots \end and ''η''(''τ'') is the
Dedekind eta function In mathematics, the Dedekind eta function, named after Richard Dedekind, is a modular form of weight 1/2 and is a function defined on the upper half-plane of complex numbers, where the imaginary part is positive. It also occurs in bosonic string ...
.


Maximal subgroups

found the 14 conjugacy classes of maximal subgroups of ''Fi23'' as follows: * 2.Fi22 * O8+(3):S3 * 22.U6(2).2 * S8(2) * O7(3) × S3 * 211.M23 * 31+8.21+6.31+2.2S4 * 10(L3(3) × 2) * S12 * (22 × 21+8).(3 × U4(2)).2 * 26+8:(A7 × S3) * S6(2) × S4 * S4(4):4 * L2(23)


References

* contains a complete proof of Fischer's theorem. * This is the first part of Fischer's preprint on the construction of his groups. The remainder of the paper is unpublished (as of 2010). * * * *Wilson, R. A.
ATLAS of Finite Group Representations.


External links




Atlas of Finite Group Representations: Fi23
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischer group Fi23 Sporadic groups