In the area of modern algebra known as
group theory
In abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as group (mathematics), groups.
The concept of a group is central to abstract algebra: other well-known algebraic structures, such as ring (mathematics), rings, field ...
, the Fischer group ''Fi
23'' is a
sporadic simple group of
order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
: 2
183
135
2711131723
: = 4089470473293004800
: ≈ 4.
History
''Fi
23'' is one of the 26 sporadic groups and is one of the three
Fischer group
In the area of modern algebra known as group theory, the Fischer groups are the three sporadic simple groups Fi22, Fi23 and Fi24 introduced by .
3-transposition groups
The Fischer groups are named after Bernd Fischer who discovered them ...
s introduced by while investigating
3-transposition group
In mathematical group theory, a 3-transposition group is a group (mathematics), group generated by a conjugacy class of involution (mathematics), involutions, called the 3-transpositions, such that the product of any two involutions from the conjug ...
s.
The
Schur multiplier and the
outer automorphism group are both
trivial.
Representations
The Fischer group Fi
23 has a rank 3 action on a graph of 31671 vertices corresponding to 3-transpositions, with point stabilizer the double cover of the
Fischer group Fi22. It has a second rank-3 action on 137632 points
The smallest faithful complex representation has dimension
. The group has an irreducible representation of dimension 253 over the field with 3 elements.
Generalized Monstrous Moonshine
Conway and Norton suggested in their 1979 paper that
monstrous moonshine
In mathematics, monstrous moonshine, or moonshine theory, is the unexpected connection between the monster group ''M'' and modular functions, in particular, the ''j'' function. The term was coined by John Conway and Simon P. Norton in 1979 ...
is not limited to the monster, but that similar phenomena may be found for other groups. Larissa Queen and others subsequently found that one can construct the expansions of many Hauptmoduln from simple combinations of dimensions of sporadic groups. For ''Fi''
23, the relevant McKay-Thompson series is
where one can set the constant term a(0) = 42 (),
:
and ''η''(''τ'') is the
Dedekind eta function
In mathematics, the Dedekind eta function, named after Richard Dedekind, is a modular form of weight 1/2 and is a function defined on the upper half-plane of complex numbers, where the imaginary part is positive. It also occurs in bosonic string ...
.
Maximal subgroups
found the 14 conjugacy classes of maximal subgroups of ''Fi
23'' as follows:
* 2.Fi
22
* O
8+(3):S
3
* 2
2.U
6(2).2
* S
8(2)
* O
7(3) × S
3
* 2
11.M
23
* 3
1+8.2
1+6.3
1+2.2S
4
*
10">10(L
3(3) × 2)
* S
12
* (2
2 × 2
1+8).(3 × U
4(2)).2
* 2
6+8:(A
7 × S
3)
* S
6(2) × S
4
* S
4(4):4
* L
2(23)
References
* contains a complete proof of Fischer's theorem.
* This is the first part of Fischer's preprint on the construction of his groups. The remainder of the paper is unpublished (as of 2010).
*
*
*
*Wilson, R. A.
ATLAS of Finite Group Representations.
External links
Atlas of Finite Group Representations: Fi23
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischer group Fi23
Sporadic groups