First Qurei Government
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The Palestinian Authority Government of October 2003 was an eight-member
Palestinian Authority The Palestinian Authority (PA), officially known as the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), is the Fatah-controlled government body that exercises partial civil control over the Palestinian enclaves in the Israeli occupation of the West Bank, ...
(PA) emergency government that was formed on 7 October and existed until 12 November 2003. It was headed by newly appointed Prime Minister
Ahmed Qurei Ahmed Ali Mohammad Qurei (also spelled Qureia or Qurie; , ; 26 March 1937 – 22 February 2023), also known by his '' kunya'' Abu Alaa ( ), was a Palestinian politician who served as the second prime minister of the Palestinian National Authori ...
and established by presidential decree. On 12 November 2003, the Cabinet was replaced by a 24-member government, also headed by Qurei.


Establishment

On 6 September 2003, Mahmoud Abbas resigned as Prime Minister and Ahmed Qurei was asked to become PM of an emergency government. Following a suicide bombing in Haifa on 4 October, Israel threatened to "remove" Arafat and urged him to act within 48 hours.''Arafat swears in Palestinian cabinet''
. Guardian, 7 October 2003.
"In response, Israeli officials threatened to hasten action to "remove" Mr Arafat and warned that a decision might depend on Palestinian action in the ensuing 48 hours."
The next day, Arafat created a new government by decree, before Qurei had accomplished his task to form a government.
. Greg Myre, The New York Times, 8 October 2003.
"Mr. Qurei was nominated a month ago, but has been unable to assemble a full cabinet, with more than 20 ministers, to present to parliament. The emergency regulations give him a month before he has to seek a vote of confidence from the legislature."

. Megan K. Stack, Los Angeles Times, 8 October 2003.
"But Arafat caught even the ministers off guard by declaring a state of emergency throughout the West Bank and Gaza Strip after the latest bombing. Korei and his stripped-down Cabinet of eight ministers were hastily summoned."
Initially, Qurei had planned to present a larger government to parliament for approval later in the week. The emergency government was to serve for a month, with a possible one-month extension, unless Qurei could present a full-sized Cabinet to Parliament within a month.
. Mohammed Daraghmeh, Associated Press, 7 October 2003
The Fatah Central Committee agreed to the emergency Cabinet, but the Fatah-dominated Palestinian Legislative Council refused to hold a vote of confidence before the formation of the full Cabinet.''Palestinian designate: Future as PM uncertain''
. CNN, 12 October 2003
In his decree, Arafat had named Nasser Yousef to become the Interior Minister of a nine-member cabinet.The Presidential Decree which formed the Emergency Government

JMCC, archived 15 December 2003
However, Yousef was not sworn in. Palestinian sources said Yousef had refused to join the government because he was unhappy Arafat had appointed an emergency Cabinet instead of going through the normal channels. Other sources said he would be sworn in soon. On 12 November 2003, however, Hakam Balawi was appointed Interior Minister in the next government. After Arafat's death, Nasser Yousef became at last Minister of Interior and National Security in the Palestinian Authority Government of February 2005.


Members of the Government

October to November 2003 ''The PA Ministerial Cabinet List—Emergency Cabinet October 2003 - November 2003''
JMCC. Archived on 5 September 2006


See also

*
Palestinian government The government of Palestine is the government of the Palestinian Authority or State of Palestine. The Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (EC) is the highest executive body of the Palestine Liberation Organization and ac ...


References

{{Palestinian governments Qurei 01 2003 establishments in Palestine 2003 disestablishments in Palestine Cabinets established in 2003 Cabinets disestablished in 2003