First Isabela Cooperative Bank
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First Isabela Cooperative Bank, commonly known as FICOBank, is a
cooperative bank Cooperative banking is retail and commercial banking organized on a cooperative basis. Cooperative banking institutions take deposits and lend money in most parts of the world. Cooperative banking, as discussed here, includes retail banking carr ...
in the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
established in the mid-1970s. It is primarily engaged in financial intermediation between and among: the farmers,
fishers Fisher is an archaic term for a fisherman, revived as gender-neutral. Fisher, Fishers or The Fisher may also refer to: Places Australia * Division of Fisher, an electoral district in the Australian House of Representatives, in Queensland *Elec ...
and their organizations; the micro, small and medium entrepreneurs; the rural, urban and overseas workers; and the other groups of financial consumers. It also provides money-transfer/remittance, cash-dispensing, microinsurance and other fee-based services to the public. As of 31 December 2022, FICOBank has 40 branches located in the provinces of Isabela, Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya, Cagayan, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Bulacan and Kalinga.


History

The Philippine Cooperative Program of the ‘70s during the Marcos administration paved the way for the organization of cooperative banks in the country. A group of technocrats led by Dr. Orlando J. Sacay, the recognized father of the
Philippine The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
cooperative banking system, worked for the enactment of Presidential Decree 175, espousing the formation of economic institutions or
cooperative A cooperative (also known as co-operative, coöperative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomy, autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned a ...
s. Composed of small farmers, these cooperatives were primarily organized to look after their own interests. To serve as foundation of the cooperative rural banks and area marketing cooperatives, ''samahang nayon'' (pre-cooperatives) were organized in the rural areas. Thus, the triangular approach to rural development—production (under the ''samahang nayon''), credit (under a cooperative rural bank), and marketing (under an area marketing cooperative)—was put into operation. It was envisioned that there would be social equity, if these three vital functions of rural development will be placed in the hands of the farmers. In 1973, the Regional Cooperative Development Program for Cagayan Valley (RCDP-CV) was launched to develop the farming communities of the region. With financial assistance from the
Canadian International Development Agency The Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA; in French: ''Agence canadienne de développement international''; ''ACDI'') was a federal Canadian organization that administered foreign aid programs in developing countries. The agency was me ...
, the program sought to: improve farm productivity; diversify agricultural production; increase household income; and install a system of cooperatives, as an indispensable support mechanism. The institution of the cooperative rural banking system, as a major component of the program, was in line with the recognition of the importance of rural finance for development. The bank was officially formed on 10 September 1976. It was the time when the authorized representatives of two cooperatives and 47 ''samahang nayon'' unanimously agreed and voluntarily joined together to establish a cooperative rural bank in the province of Isabela. The primordial objective for its establishment was to provide financing to farmers and small entrepreneurs who have limited resources and access to banking services. Originally, the bank was registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), as First Isabela Cooperative Rural Bank Inc. (FICRBI). On 14 February 1979, it acquired its juridical personality through SEC's stamp of approval and registration. It was re-registered with the Bureau of Cooperative Development of the Ministry of Local Government and Community Development (BCOD-MLGCD) on 10 April 1979, under Certificate of Registration No. FF-119. The Central Bank of the Philippines granted the bank its Certificate of Authority, numbered B-1000, on 21 December 1979 to operate as a cooperative rural bank. As such, it is vested with the rights to exercise all authority and powers, to do and perform all acts and to transact all businesses, which may be legally done by rural banks under the Rural Banking Act, and to do all other things incident thereto, as may be determined by the Monetary Board of the
Central Bank of the Philippines The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (; commonly abbreviated as BSP in both Filipino and English) is the central bank of the Philippines. It was established on January 3, 1949, and then re-established on July 3, 1993 pursuant to the provision of Re ...
(now known as Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP). The bank was formally inaugurated on 2 January 1980. Being a cooperative bank, FICRBI (now FICOBank) is under the supervision of both the BSP and the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA). The latter was created by the enactment of Republic Act 6939. Together with Republic Act 6938 or the 1990 Cooperative Code of the Philippines, they are known as the twin Cooperative Laws of the country. In compliance with the provisions of the said laws, FICOBank obtained CDA's confirmation of its registration, as a cooperative bank. Its Certificate of Confirmation, numbered 661, was issued by the CDA on 11 March 1991. After staying at the CAVADECO compound in
Cauayan, Isabela Cauayan, officially the City of Cauayan (; Gaddang: ''Siyudad na Cauayan''; ; ), is a component city in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 143,403 people. Etymology Cauayan derives it ...
for about fifteen years, FICOBank moved out and began its branching initiative to other parts of the province and its neighboring provinces in the region. In 1995, it opened its first branch in Roxas, Isabela. This was followed, in succession, by its branches in Alicia and Cauayan, both in Isabela, in 1996. The Maddela Branch in Quirino province was opened in 1998. In the same year, its Jones Branch, also in Isabela, became its fifth branch. In 2003, its Cauayan Branch was transferred to Santiago City. A year later, the bank's Head Office—the nerve center of its operations—was inaugurated in its present location in Cauayan, Isabela. A branch in
Dupax del Sur Dupax del Sur, officially the Municipality of Dupax del Sur, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. At the 2020 census, it had a population of 21,224 people. Etymology The name Dupax came from the Isinay word "''do ...
, the first operating unit of the bank in the province of
Nueva Vizcaya Nueva Vizcaya, officially the Province of Nueva Vizcaya (; ; Pangasinan: ''Luyag/Probinsia na Nueva Vizcaya''; ), is a landlocked province in the Philippines located in the Cagayan Valley region in Luzon. Its capital and largest town is Bayo ...
, was also opened in the same year. It was later transferred to the municipality of Solano. FICOBank established its foothold in the whole region by opening its branch in
Solana, Cagayan Solana, officially the Municipality of Solana (; ; ; ), is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 88,445 people. The Awidon Mesa Formationa Paleolithic Sites of the municip ...
in 2005. Few years later, two field offices in
Diffun, Quirino Diffun, officially the Municipality of Diffun (; ), is a municipality in the province of Quirino, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 56,102 people. Commercial establishments proliferated along the provincial road d ...
and
Aurora, Isabela Aurora, officially the Municipality of Aurora (; ), is a municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 36,621 people. History On July 3, 1948, President Elpidio Quirino issued ''Exe ...
were opened, and two more branches in the municipalities of
Paniqui Paniqui (), officially the Municipality of Paniqui (; ; ), is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 103,003 people. It is the birthplace of the 11th President of the Philippin ...
and Concepcion in Tarlac were inaugurated. Field offices in San Mateo, Ilagan City,
Echague Echague, officially the Municipality of Echague, is a municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Isabela (province), Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 88,410 peo ...
,
Tumauini Tumauini , officially the Municipality of Tumauini (; ; ), is a municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 70,743 people. Etymology The name of Tumauini originated from the name o ...
and
Cabagan Cabagan, officially the Municipality of Cabagan (; ; ), is a municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 53,897 people. Etymology The name Cabagan may have originated from the nat ...
—all in Isabela—and in
Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya Bambang, officially the Municipality of Bambang (; ; ), is a municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. According to the 2020 censusus, it has a population of 55,789 people. ...
were opened, one after the other. The bank also opened one branch each in the municipalities of
Dinalupihan Dinalupihan, officially the Municipality of Dinalupihan (; ; ), is a municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 118,209 people. Etymology "Dinalupijan" came from the festival rite ...
and Orani in Bataan, and
Cabanatuan Cabanatuan, officially the City of Cabanatuan (; ; kapampangan language, Kapampangan: ''Lakanbalen/Ciudad ning Cabanatuan''), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, component city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Acco ...
in Nueva Ecija, all in Region III. In 2009, FICOBank opened its five new branches, one in
Cagayan Cagayan ( ), officially the Province of Cagayan (; ; ; isnag language, Isnag: ''Provinsia nga Cagayan''; ivatan language, Ivatan: ''Provinsiya nu Cagayan''; ; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Cag ...
and four in
Pangasinan Pangasinan, officially the Province of Pangasinan (, ; ; ), is a coastal Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region of Luzon. Its capital is Lingayen, Pangasinan, Lingayen while San Carlos, Pangasi ...
. The northernmost town of Aparri is the site of the new branch in Cagayan, while the municipalities of Umingan, Malasiqui, Lingayen and Mangaldan are the locations of the new branches of the bank in the province of Pangasinan. The Orani Branch in Bataan was also transferred to Urdaneta City in Pangasinan in the same year. The bank's 27th operating unit was officially opened in Tuguegarao City in 2010. Its field offices were converted into extension offices, and all became full-fledged branches afterward. Its banking offices in Umingan (Pangasinan), Cabagan (Isabela) and Mangaldan (Pangasinan) were transferred to Guimba (Nueva Ecija), Gapan City (Nueva Ecija) and San Fernando City (Pampanga), respectively. Later on, five more branches were opened in Cauayan (Isabela), Baliwag (Bulacan), and San Jose City, Rizal and Zaragoza (all in Nueva Ecija). In December 2017, the bank inaugurated its 33rd banking unit in Abulug (Cagayan). Six months later thereafter, FICOBank opened another branch in Cagayan, particularly in Gonzaga. In 2019, the bank opened its three new banking units in Science City of Muñoz and Aliaga (Nueva Ecija) and Tabuk City (Kalinga). And in March 2021, FICOBank inaugurated its first branch-lite unit in Cabatuan (Isabela).


See also

*
List of banks in the Philippines The Philippines has a comprehensive banking system encompassing various types of banks, from large universal banks to small rural banks and even non-banks. As of September 30, 2022, there were 45 universal and commercial banks, 44 savings banks, ...

List of Thrift and Rural/Cooperative Banks with Demand Deposits in the Philippines


References


External links

* {{commonscat-inline
First Isabela Cooperative Bank (FICOBank)
* ttp://listofbanksin.com/ListofBanksinPhilippines.htm Banks in Philippines Banks of the Philippines