First City Hall (Ottawa)
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The first city hall for the city of
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
, Ontario, was built in 1849 on Elgin Street between Queen and Albert Streets. Originally known as the West Ward Market Building on Elgin Street, the building was one of two markets in Ottawa, then called
Bytown Bytown is the former name of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was founded on September 26, 1826, incorporated as a town on January 1, 1850, and superseded by the incorporation of the City of Ottawa on January 1, 1855. The founding was marked by a sod ...
. The market did not last, facing competition from the Byward Market in the Lower Town and closed in that same year. The site was then donated to Bytown by town councillor
Nicholas Sparks Nicholas Charles Sparks (born December 31, 1965) is an American novelist, screenwriter, and film producer. He has published twenty-three novels, all ''New York Times'' bestsellers, and two works of nonfiction, with over 115 million copies sold ...
in 1849 for conversion to a town hall. The first meeting of the Ottawa Horticultural Society was held here on March 9, 1854. Inadequate to the needs of the growing community, it was replaced in 1877 by the Second City Hall, built next to this site. Today the site is the
National Arts Centre The National Arts Centre (NAC) () is a Arts centre, performing arts organization in Ottawa, Ontario, along the Rideau Canal. It is based in the eponymous National Arts Centre (building), National Arts Centre building. History The NAC was one ...
. The wooden building, with a bell tower, had two floors with the first floor as a fire hall/police station and upper floor as town offices.


See also

*
Second City Hall (Ottawa) Ottawa, Ontario's second city hall was built in 1877 on Elgin Street between Queen and Albert Streets and next to Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontar ...
, city hall from 1877 to 1931 *
Transportation Building (Ottawa) The Transportation Building, 10 Rideau Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada is a historic Gothic revival/ Chicago school office tower. The building stands at the intersection of Sussex Drive Sussex Drive (), also known as Ottawa Regional Road93, ...
, 1931 the building became Ottawa's temporary city hall * John G. Diefenbaker Building served as Ottawa's city hall from 1958 to 2000 * Ottawa City Hall, city hall since 2001


References

City and town halls in Ontario Former seats of local government Government buildings completed in 1849 Demolished buildings and structures in Ottawa Buildings and structures demolished in 1877 1849 establishments in Canada West {{Ottawa-stub