Fiona Peever
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Fiona Leonora H. Peever, née Winkler (born in 1964), is a British sculptor based in
Oxfordshire Oxfordshire ( ; abbreviated ''Oxon'') is a ceremonial county in South East England. The county is bordered by Northamptonshire and Warwickshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the east, Berkshire to the south, and Wiltshire and Glouceste ...
, England. With her husband and fellow sculptor Alec Peever, she is a director of Lettering and Sculpture Limited, a sculpture studio. She carves in stone and other materials, and has produced
public art Public art is art in any Media (arts), media whose form, function and meaning are created for the general public through a public process. It is a specific art genre with its own professional and critical discourse. Public art is visually and phy ...
, along with art for educational and religious institutions, besides private commissions. She is known for her sculpture of Thomas Attwood in Birmingham (1993), made in collaboration with
Sioban Coppinger Sioban Coppinger (born 1955) is a Canadian-born English sculptor. She has created many sculptures by commission, which stand in locations in Britain. Life Coppinger was born in Canada, and studied at the Bath Academy of Art in England from 1974 ...
. This statue is unusual in that it appears to have stepped down from its soapbox to sit on the steps, seemingly reading some notes.


Background

Fiona's paternal ancestors were mostly Londoners; members of the skilled working class who held responsible positions throughout all or most of their working lives. The family was then joined by Eastern European immigrant Ernest Winkler-Haase (later Ernest Winkler), who brought
accountancy Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys ...
skills which heralded a move from
East London East London is the part of London, England, east of the ancient City of London and north of the River Thames as it begins to widen. East London developed as London Docklands, London's docklands and the primary industrial centre. The expansion of ...
to
Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, California, a city in the United States * Richmond, London, a town in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town ...
. Fiona's great great grandparents were Charles Hargrave, and Eliza Goymer, Eliza was the daughter of agricultural labourer John Goymer. Charles started out as a
coffeehouse A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café (), is an establishment that serves various types of coffee, espresso, latte, americano and cappuccino, among other hot beverages. Many coffeehouses in West Asia offer ''shisha'' (actually called ''nargi ...
keeper, then worked as a foreman
porter Porter may refer to: Companies * Porter Airlines, Canadian airline based in Toronto * Porter Chemical Company, a defunct U.S. toy manufacturer of chemistry sets * Porter Motor Company, defunct U.S. car manufacturer * H.K. Porter, Inc., a locom ...
for
Midland Railway The Midland Railway (MR) was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1844 in rail transport, 1844. The Midland was one of the largest railway companies in Britain in the early 20th century, and the largest employer in Derby, where it had ...
until he was at least 80 years, describing himself then as a "superannuated railway servant." Fiona's paternal great grandparents (the parents of her father's mother Angela Georgina) were William Thomas Hargrave, a bookstall manager, selling books, newspapers and stationery, and Angela Georgina Hargrave. Fiona's paternal grandparents were scientific works accountant Ernest Oscar Winkler-Haase, and Dorothy Marguerite Hargrave, who married in West Ham in 1914. In 1939 they were living in
St Albans St Albans () is a cathedral city in Hertfordshire, England, east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Hatfield, north-west of London, south-west of Welwyn Garden City and south-east of Luton. St Albans was the first major ...
, Hertfordshire. Fiona's parents were John H. Winkler. and Christine D. Willis, who married in 1954 at St Albans. Fiona Leonora H. Winkler was born in Richmond in 1964, and was married in 1985, to her business partner and artistic collaborator, the sculptor Alec Thomas Peever). They have been working together since 1983. She graduated in 1984 from
City and Guilds of London Art School Founded in 1854 as the Lambeth School of Art, the City and Guilds of London Art School is a small specialist art college located in central London, England. Originally founded as a government art school, it is now an independent, not-for-profit ...
.


Career

As of 2019, Fiona Peever was based with her husband at their Lettering & Sculpture Limited studio at
Ducklington Ducklington is a village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish on the River Windrush south of Witney in West Oxfordshire. The United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 1,581. History Ducklington is one ...
, Oxfordshire. The company was incorporated in 2008. She was initially the company secretary, and she additionally became a director in 2015. She creates art in partnership with her husband Alec Peever, and in cooperation with other artists. She specialises in
public art Public art is art in any Media (arts), media whose form, function and meaning are created for the general public through a public process. It is a specific art genre with its own professional and critical discourse. Public art is visually and phy ...
, including large sculptures,
stone carving Stone carving is an activity where pieces of rough natural stone are shaped by the controlled removal of stone. Owing to the permanence of the material, stone work has survived which was created during our prehistory or past time. Work carried ...
and lettering, and combines traditional with experimental techniques. She uses various materials for her sculptures, including wood, steel and bronze, besides slate, marble and other types of stone. Architectural carving is one of her specialities, and she has made church and graveyard memorials. She creates poetry trails and installations, besides garden and water features, and many of these are public works. Together with Alec she has shown her work at many exhibitions, and has achieved a number of awards.


Works

The following is a small sample of many commissions which were executed by Fiona in collaboration with Alec and other artists.


''Thomas Attwood'', Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, 1993

The full title of this sculpture in
Chamberlain Square Chamberlain Square or Chamberlain Place is a Town square, public square in central Birmingham, England, named after statesman and notable mayor of Birmingham, Joseph Chamberlain. The Victorian square was drastically remodelled in the 1970s, with ...
, Birmingham, is ''Thomas Attwood 1783–1856, Birmingham's first Member of Parliament''. It was a collaboration between Sioban Coppinger and Fiona Peever. In this sculpture, the bronze Thomas Attwood, the economist who helped bring about the
Reform Act The Reform Acts (or Reform Bills, before they were passed) are legislation enacted in the United Kingdom in the 19th and 20th century to enfranchise new groups of voters and to redistribute seats in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the U ...
of 1832, has apparently climbed down from his pedestal – or
soapbox A soapbox is a raised platform on which one stands to make an impromptu speech, often about a political subject. The term originates from the days when speakers would elevate themselves by standing on a wooden crate originally used for shipment ...
– and is sitting on the steps of the
amphitheatre An amphitheatre (American English, U.S. English: amphitheater) is an open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports. The term derives from the ancient Greek ('), from ('), meaning "on both sides" or "around" and ('), meani ...
, continuing his work. Inscribed on the steps where he has walked are the words, "prosperity," "the vote," and "reform." His scattered notes are titled: ''Votes for All'', ''Full Employment'', and ''Free Trade''. The sculpture has been "said to reflect the values Mr Attwood promoted – reform, vote and prosperity." The sculpture was removed for safekeeping in 2015, before
Birmingham Central Library Birmingham Central Library was the main public library in Birmingham, England, from 1974 until 2013, replacing a library opened in 1865 and rebuilt in 1882. For a time the largest non-national library in Europe, it closed on 29 June 2013 and was ...
was demolished in the following year. The statue may be gone until building work is completed, but the brown plaque that commemorates it remains. Thomas Attwood - plinth and bronze pages (3626845224).jpg, ''Thomas Attwood'', 1993: "Having left his plinth ... Chamberlain Square - Thomas Attwood - bronze pages (3626030063).jpg, ... and having scattered his bronze pages on the steps ... Chamberlain Square - Thomas Attwood sitting statue (3623326758).jpg, ... the statue sits ..."


''Royal Parks waymarkers'', 2000

These are stone and metallic pavement markers which guide visitors on the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk in London. They were created in collaboration with Alec Peever. The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk – The Mall-St James's Palace.jpg, ''Waymarkers'': at The Mall, London 2000 – The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk – Green Park.jpg, – at
Green Park The Green Park, one of the Royal Parks of London, is in the City of Westminster, Central London. Green Park is to the north of the gardens and semi-circular forecourt of Buckingham Palace, across Constitution Hill road. The park is in the m ...
, 2000 – The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk – St James's Park Lake.jpg, – and at
St James's Park St James's Park is a urban park in the City of Westminster, central London. A Royal Park, it is at the southernmost end of the St James's area, which was named after a once isolated medieval hospital dedicated to St James the Less, now the ...
, 2000


''Bodleian Library grotesques'', Oxford 2007–2009

This project involved a Millennium Myths and Monsters Festival competition in which children designed
grotesque Since at least the 18th century (in French and German, as well as English), grotesque has come to be used as a general adjective for the strange, mysterious, magnificent, fantastic, hideous, ugly, incongruous, unpleasant, or disgusting, and thus ...
carvings to replace weather-worn ones on the
Bodleian Library The Bodleian Library () is the main research library of the University of Oxford. Founded in 1602 by Sir Thomas Bodley, it is one of the oldest libraries in Europe. With over 13 million printed items, it is the second-largest library in ...
, Oxford. Fiona and Alec Peever developed stone carvings from the children's designs, and they were placed high on the
cornice In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative Moulding (decorative), moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, ar ...
of the library. The nine winning designs are: ''
Wild boar The wild boar (''Sus scrofa''), also known as the wild swine, common wild pig, Eurasian wild pig, or simply wild pig, is a Suidae, suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa, and has been introduced to the Americas and Oceania. The speci ...
'', ''
Dodo The dodo (''Raphus cucullatus'') is an extinction, extinct flightless bird that was endemism, endemic to the island of Mauritius, which is east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. The dodo's closest relative was the also-extinct and flightles ...
'', ''
Tweedledum and Tweedledee Tweedledum and Tweedledee are characters in an English nursery rhyme and in Lewis Carroll's 1871 book '' Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There''. Their names may have originally come from an epigram written by poet John Byrom. T ...
'', ''
J. R. R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlinson ...
characters'', '' General Pitt Rivers'', ''
Aslan Aslan () is a major character in C. S. Lewis's ''The Chronicles of Narnia'' series. Unlike any other character in the Narnian series, Aslan appears in all seven chronicles. Aslan is depicted as a Talking animals in fiction, talking lion and is ...
the Lion'', ''
Green Man The Green Man, also known as a foliate head, is a motif in architecture and art, of a face made of, or completely surrounded by, foliage, which normally spreads out from the centre of the face. Apart from a purely decorative function, the Green ...
'', ''Sir
Thomas Bodley Sir Thomas Bodley (2 March 1545 – 28 January 1613) was an England, English diplomat and Scholarly method, scholar who founded the Bodleian Library in Oxford. Origins Thomas Bodley was born on 2 March 1545, in the second-to-last year of the re ...
'', and ''
Three Men in a Boat ''Three Men in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the Dog)'',The Penguin edition punctuates the title differently: ''Three Men in a Boat: To Say Nothing of the Dog!'' published in 1889, is a humorous novel by English writer Jerome K. Jerome describing ...
''. Isobel Hughes, the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
's head of building conservation, commented: "The grotesques will stare out over Oxford for hundreds of years. I hope the winners will be able to revisit their stone carvings many times, bringing their children and their grandchildren to see them too." Regarding the view of the carvings from below, Alec Peever said: "It's to do with the foreshortening and the perspective of the figures, and also the way the shadows work in order to create the strength of design that can be understood by the passerby." Dr Sarah Thomas, librarian, said: "They have been beautifully interpreted by the stone carvers who have managed to create grotesques that work as sculptures and yet still capture the original charm of the children's drawings." In 2010 Fiona and Alec received a Grotesques Award from the University of Oxford Estate Services.


''Architectural sculpture'', Highgate Junior School, 2016

This Junior department of
Highgate School Highgate School, formally Sir Roger Cholmeley's School at Highgate, is a co-educational, fee-charging, private day school, founded in 1565 in Highgate, London, England. It educates over 1,400 pupils in three sections – Highgate Pre-Preparato ...
in London was designed by Architype in
Portland stone Portland stone is a limestone geological formation (formally named the Portland Stone Formation) dating to the Tithonian age of the Late Jurassic that is quarried on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England. The quarries are cut in beds of whi ...
to replace the Cholmeley House library, and completed in 2016. Fiona and Alec executed sculptures here, including a ''chameleon'', a ''centipede'', and ''gargoyles'' on themes appropriate for children, as well as a painted glass window screen.


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External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Peever, Fiona 1964 births Living people 20th-century British sculptors 21st-century British sculptors 20th-century English women artists 21st-century English women artists British architectural sculptors English women sculptors Sculptors from London 20th-century British women sculptors 21st-century British women sculptors