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The House of Finnigans was a British luxury luggage and trunk maker established in 1830, originally in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
and later in New Bond Street in London. The House of Finnigans manufactured and produced a wide range of luxury products, including trunks, bags, fashion, jewellery, timepieces, and silverware.


History


Early life of Brian Finnigan

The House of Finnigans was founded by Brian Finnigan, an Irishman descended from
Brian Boru Brian Boru (; modern ; 23 April 1014) was the High King of Ireland from 1002 to 1014. He ended the domination of the High King of Ireland, High Kingship of Ireland by the Uí Néill, and is likely responsible for ending Vikings, Viking invasio ...
, the king of Ireland in the high Middle Ages. He was the son of a seafarer, who spent summer months sailing off the coast of
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador, having a total size of . As of 2025 the population ...
, where he hunted whale and seal in Arctic waters. In 1805, Brian Finnigan apprenticed to his father's friend and former sailing partner, Reuben Farrel. Farrel made leather goods in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, especially bags and trunks. This durable and weatherproof luggage was particularly adapted to the long and tedious journeys of that time. Both Reuben Farrel and Brian Finnigan moved to
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
as it developed into a prosperous city with the boom of the cotton industry.


Mancunian origins

In 1830, Brian Finnigan established a house on his own, the House of Finnigans. He opened a workshop in Newton Street Mill, and a Finnigans shop in Market Street. Finnigans soon became famous for its high-quality leather goods and saddlery. Particularly timely, the opening of the shop coincided with the beginning of the
Liverpool and Manchester Railway The Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR) was the first inter-city railway in the world. It Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, opened on 15 September 1830 between the Lancashire towns of Liverpool and Manchester in England. It ...
and Robert Stephenson's Rocket, the world's first steam passenger railway, which increased demand for travel goods. Finnigans devised a special range of items for railway travel like the "Lady Train Case," with a jewelry tray and enough room for a woman's travelling wardrobe. From then on, the house adapted its travel goods to new means of transportation from the railway to the automobile, and later air travel. As picnicking became a fashionable outdoor activity, Finnigans elaborated the "Wicker Picnic Basket," which was popular not only among English travelers, but also Indian Rajahs who strapped them on the backs of elephants.


Expansion and advertising

In 1851, Finnigans gained international recognition when the house won a gold medal for craftsmanship at Prince Albert’s
Great Exhibition The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, also known as the Great Exhibition or the Crystal Palace Exhibition (in reference to the temporary structure in which it was held), was an international exhibition that took ...
at the Crystal Palace, thereby spreading Finnigans’ reputation even wider. By 1855, Finnigans had branched out, and now advertised as a trunk and portmanteau manufacturer. Its range of items constantly increased to include new items that were adapted to the new means of transportation. One such item was the "Treble Folding Portmanteau" so constructed that the compartments were accessible at once and entirely distinct from each other, "rendering it unnecessary for luggage being disturbed or moved in passing through the customs." The house's growth led to the opening of new premises at Piccadilly and
Oxford Street Oxford Street is a major road in the City of Westminster in the West End of London, running between Marble Arch and Tottenham Court Road via Oxford Circus. It marks the notional boundary between the areas of Fitzrovia and Marylebone to t ...
, in addition to its original location at Market Street, Manchester. William Finnigan, who embodied the second generation of the family business, built on his father's business and was behind the company's diversification and commercial success. He took over when Brian Finnigan passed away in 1868.


Expansion

In 1879, William Finnigan opened a Finnigans shop at 18 New Bond Street in London. Soon, American millionaires such as the Rockefellers, the Vanderbilts and the Fords joined the house's customer base. Opposite Finnigans on Bond Street was Asprey: the two houses enjoyed a friendly rivalry that led to fruitful commercial developments. Still specializing in leather and saddlery, Finnigans also sold clocks, watches, and silverware. Their London other addresses were
Clifford Street Clifford Street is a street in central London, built in the early 18th century, on land that once formed part of the Burlington Estate. It is named after the Clifford family, Earl of Cumberland, Earls of Cumberland. The daughter and heiress of ...
, Coach & Horses Yard, Old Burlington Street while their London works were at 6–10 Lexington Street, W1. Finnigans also had stores in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
at 32 Bold Street and 37–41
Dale Street Dale Street is a thoroughfare in Liverpool city centre, England. The street was one of the original seven streets that made up the medieval borough founded by King John in 1207, together with Castle Street, Old Hall Street, Chapel Street, ...
. By the end of the century, the company outgrew its Manchester premises and moved to a more spacious building in
Deansgate Deansgate is a main road (part of the A56) through Manchester City Centre, England. It runs roughly north–south in a near straight route through the western part of the city centre and is the longest road in the city centre at over one mil ...
. With the department store Kendals at one end and Finnigans at the other, Deansgate became Manchester's main shopping street. The Deansgate store was later enlarged to encompass Finnigan's galleries, including a sports department, fashion and menswear, as well as beauty products.


Entering modernity

As the use of both personal and professional staff declined, the need for more lightweight luggage arose. Additionally, the use of motor car travel and the individual liberalization of travel were partly responsible for a new generation of luggage. Portability became Finnigans’ priority. In 1909, Finnigans advertised cases that were strong and resistant yet "so light you can easily carry one yourself and thus retain your jewellery and valuables under your own control." In 1912, Finnigans also commercialized a "Lady’s Motor Hand Bag," both lightweight and fitted. Finnigans adapted to modern forms of travel and developed special lines of luggage for overseas travel, especially on ocean liners such as the
Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers a ...
, Normandie, Queen Mary, and Canberra. While practical, Finnigans’ travel items were also of great workmanship. The house's lightweight dressing cases in colourful, polished Morocco were particularly successful. Among items of the highest luxury was a dressing case to be offered as a present for marriage or a birthday in crocodile skin, with solid gold mountings and tortoiseshell handles. Crocodile briefcases by Finnigans have become highly valued collectibles. In the 1930s, Finnigans launched a sports clothing line to fit the new lifestyle of the elite, and especially the vogue of sunbathing and swimming in seaside resorts. A two-piece bathing suit in bright yellow is preserved at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. Air travel brought weight restrictions and begat a reduction in the weight, size, and structure of luggage to which Finnigans contributed. New materials like vulcanized fiber replaced the heavier structured cases of leather and wood.


WW2 and closure

In 1938, the fourth generation of the family took over and Brian Finnigan, named after his ancestor, became the managing director. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the house of Finnigans contributed to the war effort as its factory produced much needed webbing equipment. Brian Finnigan expanded the reach of the family business and built up an export market to New York City, Canada, and the
Caribbean The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ...
. After the war, Peter Finnigan joined his cousin Brian in the company and travelled to Macy's in New York to learn from modern American department stores and strengthen Finnigans’ export activities. The two men studied with interest the moving of city stores to suburban locations and the advent of the shopping mall. When the lease of the Deansgate store in Manchester expired in the 1950s, they pioneered this new retailing trend and moved Finnigans to
Wilmslow Wilmslow ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the borough of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England. It is south of Manchester. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census the parish had a population of 26,213 and the built up area had a p ...
, twelve miles from Manchester's city centre. Many other shops followed, making Wilmslow a thriving shopping center. While in Wilmslow, Finnigans retained its luxury positioning, and notably sold tailor-made suits in high quality tweed. The house also produced high fashion handbags in crocodile lined with suede that were of "lasting luxury.” In 1968, Finnigans closed its New Bond Street store in London. The company remained a family-run business until it shut down its last store in 1988.


Today

The house of Finnigans has since changed hands and is now owned by the Luvanis company, which specializes in reviving long-dormant brands, such as Moynat and Belber.


See also

* Asprey


Further reading

* Finamore, Daniel, and Ghislaine Wood. ''Ocean Liners: Glamour, Speed, and Style,'' London: Victoria & Albert Museum 2017, 272 p. (). * Finnigan, Peter. ''Knock on Any Door: The Door Opens,'' Edinburgh, Melrose Books, 2009 999 88 p. (). * Moulton, Mo. ''Ireland and the Irish in Interwar England'', Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2014, 385 p. /p. 178-179 ().


Notes and references


External links


Finnigans bags in the V&A collection

''Slater Directory of Manchester'', Leicester University special collections
{{coords, 51.5107, -0.1427, display=title Luggage manufacturers Leather goods Luggage brands Fashion accessory brands British brands Clothing companies established in 1830 Bags (fashion) Clothing brands of the United Kingdom Clothing retailers of the United Kingdom Shops in London High fashion brands Companies based in Greater Manchester Irish diaspora in the United Kingdom