Finding Winnie
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''Finding Winnie: The True Story of the World's Most Famous Bear'' is a 2015
children's book Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. In addition to conventional literary genres, modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reade ...
written by Canadian author Lindsay Mattick and illustrated by
Sophie Blackall Sophie Jocasta Blackall is an Australian artist, author, and illustrator of children's books based in Brooklyn, New York. She is a two time Caldecott Medalist. Early life and education Blackall was born in Melbourne, Australia in 1970. In ...
. The non-fiction book is framed as a story Mattick is telling to her son. Her great-grandfather,
Harry Colebourn Harry D. Colebourn (April 12, 1887 – September 24, 1947) was a Canadian veterinarian and officer with the Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps best known for donating a bear cub named " Winnie" (short for "Winnipeg") to London Zoo. Winnie later ...
bought a bear on his way to fight in World War I, donating the bear to a zoo where it became the inspiration for the character of
Winnie-the-Pooh Winnie-the-Pooh (also known as Edward Bear, Pooh Bear or simply Pooh) is a fictional Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic teddy bear created by English author A. A. Milne and English illustrator E. H. Shepard. Winnie-the-Pooh first appeared by ...
. ''Finding Winnie'' was thoroughly researched by both Blackall and Mattick. The book's writing and illustrations were well reviewed and it won the 2016
Caldecott Medal The Randolph Caldecott Medal, frequently shortened to just the Caldecott, annually recognizes the preceding year's "most distinguished American picture book for children". It is awarded to the illustrator by the Association for Library Service ...
.


Background and publication

Sophie Blackall Sophie Jocasta Blackall is an Australian artist, author, and illustrator of children's books based in Brooklyn, New York. She is a two time Caldecott Medalist. Early life and education Blackall was born in Melbourne, Australia in 1970. In ...
agreed to illustrate the book, even though she was not planning to accept new book assignments, because she felt that her own story was like that of the bear Winnie.Rich, S. (2016)
The Audacious Choice of Sophie Blackall.
''Horn Book Magazine'', ''92''(4), 51–55. Retrieved from ebscohost.
In particular, Blackall, and the book's editor, both cited Blackall's decision to immigrate to New York just as Winnie would move from Canada to Europe.Blackall, S. (2016)
Caldecott Medal Acceptance
''Horn Book Magazine'', ''92''(4), 44–50. Retrieved from ebscohost.
Blackall also had an affinity for
Winnie-the-Pooh Winnie-the-Pooh (also known as Edward Bear, Pooh Bear or simply Pooh) is a fictional Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic teddy bear created by English author A. A. Milne and English illustrator E. H. Shepard. Winnie-the-Pooh first appeared by ...
, as the book was the first she ever bought with her own money. Author Lindsay Mattick loved hearing the story of her great-grandfather as a child. As an adult, she learned more about her great-grandfather, who never knew his role in inspiring the book, while reading his diaries from fighting in
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
saying, "The joy and love Harry found in adopting Winnie is in stark contrast to the realities of WWI." She was moved to write the book to explain her son Cole's name to him.HUNTER, S. (2015)
Talking With LINDSAY MATTICK AND SOPHIE BLACKALL
''Booklist'', ''112''(1), 116. Retrieved from ebscohost.
Before its publication, the book's movie rights were optioned. The book was published in October 2015 and was later expanded into a 144-page book, '' Winnie's Great War.'' The original book was released as an audiobook in April 2016 and was narrated by Erin Moon.


Synopsis

The book is told by a mother, the author Mattick, telling a story of her great-grandfather to her son. In 1914, veterinarian
Harry Colebourn Harry D. Colebourn (April 12, 1887 – September 24, 1947) was a Canadian veterinarian and officer with the Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps best known for donating a bear cub named " Winnie" (short for "Winnipeg") to London Zoo. Winnie later ...
, Mattick's great-grandfather, rides a train across
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
on his way to serve in World War I. Finding an orphaned female bear on the platform of the railway station at White River, Ontario for sale for $20 ($ today), he names it " Winnie" after his hometown of
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Manitoba. It is centred on the confluence of the Red River of the North, Red and Assiniboine River, Assiniboine rivers. , Winnipeg h ...
. After first being skeptical of the bear, she becomes Colebourn's regiment's mascot, accompanying the soldiers to training in England. When the regiment moves to the front in France, Colebourn finds a home for Winnie at
London Zoo London Zoo, previously known as ZSL London Zoo or London Zoological Gardens and sometimes called Regent's Park Zoo, is the world's oldest scientific zoo. It was opened in London on 27 April 1828 and was originally intended to be used as a colle ...
. There the bear makes friends with a boy named
Christopher Robin Christopher Robin is a character created by A. A. Milne, based on his son Christopher Robin Milne. The character appears in the author's popular books of poetry and ''Winnie-the-Pooh'' stories, and has subsequently appeared in various Disney ...
and inspires
A. A. Milne Alan Alexander Milne (; 18 January 1882 – 31 January 1956) was an English writer best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh, as well as children's poetry. Milne was primarily a playwright before the huge success of Winnie-th ...
to write the story of Winnie-the-Pooh, while Colebourn returns home to Canada at the end of the war to start a family. At the end of the book there are some of the photos and documents behind the story.


Writing and illustrations

Blackall illustrated the book with
Chinese ink India ink (British English: Indian ink; also Chinese ink) is a simple black or coloured ink once widely used for writing and printing and now more commonly used for drawing and outlining, especially when inking comic books and comic strips. I ...
and
watercolors Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin 'water'), is a painting method"Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to the S ...
.Hulick, J. (2016)
''Finding Winnie: The True Story of the World’s Most Famous Bear'' by Lindsay Mattick (review)
''Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books'' 69(5), 261. Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved February 28, 2019, from Project MUSE database.
Blackall's simple warm illustrations matched well with text which had elements of a fable.BARTHELMESS, T. (2015)
Finding Winnie: The True Story of the World’s Most Famous Bear
''Horn Book Magazine'', ''91''(5), 129–130. Retrieved from ebscohost.
She spent a year illustrating the book, conducting extensive research in order to get details of the period correct, for instance taking a week just to draw the map of the zoo. Blackall used a box of family mementos from Mattick as a touchpoint. Mattick's "playful" writing complements Blackall's illustrations. The framing device of having it be a story told to a child helps to reinforce the book's theme of family. It also echoes Milne's work, with the voice of Cole paralleling that of Christopher Robin. Mattick was careful not to invent dialogue or otherwise deviate from the historical record found in her grandfather's diaries.


Reception and awards

The book was well received with starred reviews in
Booklist ''Booklist'' is a publication of the American Library Association that provides critical reviews of books and audiovisual materials for all ages. ''Booklist''s primary audience consists of libraries, educators, and booksellers. The magazine is ...
,
Horn Book ''The Horn Book Magazine'', founded in Boston in 1924, is the oldest bimonthly magazine dedicated to reviewing children's literature. It began as a "suggestive purchase list" prepared by Bertha Mahony and Elinor Whitney Field, proprietors of t ...
, where reviewer Thom Barthelmess praised that, "The sum total is as captivating as it is informative, transforming a personal family story into something universally resonant," and
School Library Journal ''School Library Journal'' (''SLJ'') is an American monthly magazine containing reviews and other articles for school librarians, media specialists, and public librarians who work with young people. Articles cover a wide variety of topics, wi ...
, which also gave a starred review to the audiobook. In ''
The New York Times Book Review ''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
'', Maria Russo praised the book and described it as "gorgeously illustrated." Reviews compared the book to Sally M. Walker's '' Winnie: The True Story of the Bear That Inspired Winnie-the-Pooh'' which was published earlier in 2015''.'' In a generally positive review, Jeannette Hulick in
The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books ''The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books'' is an academic journal established in 1945 by Frances E. Henne ( University of Chicago Graduate Library School).Wedgeworth, Robert. ''World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services''. C ...
noted the ethical implications of bringing a bear across the ocean and potentially to war are, "mostly glossed over by the book’s romanticizing of Colebourn’s decision." Illustrator Blackall won the 2015
Caldecott Medal The Randolph Caldecott Medal, frequently shortened to just the Caldecott, annually recognizes the preceding year's "most distinguished American picture book for children". It is awarded to the illustrator by the Association for Library Service ...
for the book. The win caused an additional 5000 copies to be sold in the first week after the award. In her acceptance speech, Blackall expressed her gratitude for being awarded the medal and recalled, "I will remember the sound of our mingled laughing-and-crying for as long as I live." The book publicized the fact that the historical bear Winnie was a female, setting-off speculation that the literary character was also a girl. This is generally thought not to be the case judging by the use of pronouns in Milne's book as well as the sex of Christopher Robin's bear doll, Edward.


References

{{Winnie-the-Pooh 2015 children's books American picture books American non-fiction books Caldecott Medal–winning works Winnie-the-Pooh books Children's books about bears Cultural depictions of Christopher Robin Milne Non-fiction books about bears