Final Exam (1981 Film)
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''Final Exam'' is a 1981 American
slasher film A slasher film is a subgenre of horror films involving a killer or a group of killers stalking and murdering a group of people, usually by use of bladed or sharp tools. Although the term "slasher" may occasionally be used informally as a generic ...
written and directed by Jimmy Huston. Starring Cecile Bagdadi and Joel S. Rice, the plot follows a nameless killer stalking the remaining group of students left on a college campus days before the beginning of summer vacation. Filmed in North Carolina and South Carolina with a cast of largely Los Angeles-based actors, ''Final Exam'' was released by Motion Picture Marketing on February 27, 1981, to mixed reviews.


Plot

One night at March College, a young couple are making out in a parked vehicle. An unseen assailant slices the vehicle's roof open and murders them both. Meanwhile, the nearby Lanier College is preparing for its final exam date. In order to ensure a group of students ace their chemistry final, a
fraternity A fraternity (; whence, "wikt:brotherhood, brotherhood") or fraternal organization is an organization, society, club (organization), club or fraternal order traditionally of men but also women associated together for various religious or secular ...
fakes a shooting on campus so that the students can have more time to study. The prank works, resulting in a small number of students remaining on campus until the following day's final. Meanwhile, the murderer responsible for the March College killings arrives on campus in a van and begins stalking the remaining students. Bookish Courtney is studying hard for her exams, while her wealthy roommate Lisa is preparing to leave for her home in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. Lisa is also having an affair with one of her professors, Dr. Reynolds. Gary, a pledge for Gamma Delta, suffers from a prank in which he is bound to a tree for the night. The murderer unties him, jumps down from the tree, then eviscerates him with a knife. Gary's girlfriend, Janet, arrives and notices a silhouette in the distance on a building rooftop and follows, believing it to be Gary. When she realizes it is not her lover, she attempts to flee but the killer grabs and murders her. Another Gamma member, Wildman, is lured into a darkened gymnasium while attempting to steal prescription drugs from the football coach's office. The murderer appears and physically overpowers Wildman, beating and dragging him to a weight-lifting machine where he is then
garrote A garrote ( ; alternatively spelled as garotte and similar variants)''Oxford English Dictionary'', 11th Ed: garrotte is normal British English spelling, with single r alternate. Article title is US English spelling variant. or garrote vil () is ...
d. Another student named Mark discovers Wildman's body and is subsequently chased by the murderer into the school's electrical building. The murderer jumps out of a barrel and stabs Mark, killing him. Nerdy student Radish discovers the carnage and calls the police, but they dismiss him due to the aforementioned pranks. Radish rushes to warn Courtney of the imminent danger but is murdered from the killer who is already inside her room. Courtney returns to her dormitory, where she discovers Radish's body pinned to her door. Terrified, she attempts to alert her dormitory, but everyone has gone home for the break. Lisa waits for Dr. Reynolds in the school's conservatory but the murderer enters the room and stabs her to death. Courtney arrives shortly after and sees her corpse. The murderer pursues Courtney. She arms herself with a kitchen knife then takes refuge in the campus's clock tower. Alarmed by her rampant pleas for help, a coach arrives, shooting an arrow at the murderer. He catches it and impales it into his chest, killing him. The killer gets his foot stuck in the damaged flooring as Courtney bashes him with a wood plank. He falls to the first floor. Courtney cautiously walks past and the murderer grabs her ankle. Using his knife, she stabs him 12 times, ultimately killing him.


Cast


Analysis

Todd Gilchrist of ''
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'' notes elements of
homoeroticism Homoeroticism is sexual attraction between members of the same sex, including both male–male and female–female attraction. The concept differs from the concept of homosexuality: it refers specifically to the desire itself, which can be tempor ...
in the film, particularly its depiction of
hazing Hazing (American English), initiation, beasting (British English), bastardisation (Australian English), ragging (South Asian English) or deposition refers to any activity expected of someone in joining or participating in a group that humiliates, ...
rituals among the fraternity: "What's problematic about this kind of idiosyncratic behavior isn't that it's homoerotic, but that it doesn't mean anything in the movie and never connects to anything else that happens... Nerds, jocks, and nubile co-eds are all integral parts of the slasher-movie mythos, but none of those character types are used to any effect other than expanding the body count once the killings actually begin". Ian Jane of ''
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'' makes a similar observation of the film in a retrospective review.


Production

The majority of the cast on ''Final Exam'' were stage actors cast in
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
. The film's lead, Cecile Bagdadi, was cast after she was seen performing in a production of ''Faces on the Wall'' at the Coronet Theatre in Los Angeles. The film was shot over a period of six weeks from September 15, 1980, to October 25, 1980 at E.O. Studios in
Shelby, North Carolina Shelby is a city in and the county seat of Cleveland County, North Carolina. It lies near the western edge of the Charlotte, North Carolina, Charlotte-Concord, North Carolina, Concord, North Carolina, NC-South Carolina, SC Charlotte metropolitan a ...
. Additional photography took place at
Limestone College Limestone University, formerly Limestone College, was a private university, private Christian university in Gaffney, South Carolina, United States. Established in 1845 by Thomas Curtis, a scholar born and educated in England, Limestone was the f ...
in
Gaffney, South Carolina Gaffney is a city in and the county seat, seat of Cherokee County, South Carolina, United States, in the upstate South Carolina, Upstate region of South Carolina. Gaffney is known as the "Peach Capital of South Carolina". The population was 12,53 ...
, and
Isothermal Community College Isothermal Community College (ICC) is a public community college A community college is a type of undergraduate higher education institution, generally leading to an associate degree, certificate, or diploma. The term can have different meanin ...
in
Spindale, North Carolina Spindale is a town in Rutherford County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 4,225 at the 2020 census. History Spindale originated as a mill town from its first textile mill, Spencer Mills, in 1916, until its last textile mill, S ...
. The film's budget was approximately $363,000.


Release


Box office

''Final Exam'' received a limited regional release on February 27, 1981, screening in
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and
Dayton, Ohio Dayton () is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of cities in Ohio, sixth-most populous city in Ohio, with a population of 137,644 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Dayton metro ...
. It continued to screen regionally throughout the spring before having its
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
premiere on June 5. The film was a minor commercial success, grossing $1.3 million in the United States. Per a June 26 report from ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'', the film was ranked number 7 at the U.S.
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at that date.


Critical response

Hal Lipper of ''
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'' compared the film positively to ''
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'' (1978) stating that he found the film to be "slicker" and "better acted" than the latter but less scary due to the killer frequently being shown. Hal also went on to praise the camerawork: "A welcome addition to ''Final Exam'', however is its competent camerawork. It's a polished, professional effort that bellies its $363,000 budget, although a couple of hand-held camera shots at the film's finale might have heightened its impact". He then wrote that the performances of Cecile and Joel were highlights of the film. Linda Gross of The ''
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'' gave the film a middling review, noting that it "vacillate between the college-prank humor of an ''
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'' and a killer-thriller like '' Prom Night''".
Gene Siskel Eugene Kal Siskel (January 26, 1946 – February 20, 1999) was an American film critic and journalist for the ''Chicago Tribune'' who co-hosted a movie review television series alongside colleague Roger Ebert. Siskel started writing for the '' ...
of the ''
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'' deemed the film a "rip-off" of ''
Halloween Halloween, or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve), is a celebration geography of Halloween, observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christianity, Western Christian f ...
'' (1978), characterized by "standard stalking-shots as the camera rolls in on the girls as they cower in terror in hallways and classrooms". ''
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'' called the film "dull" and "virtually bloodless", panning the film's dialogue heavy scenes. ''
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''s Lou Cedrone panned the film, writing: "The script never explains who the murderer is or why he's doing the killing...  The most horrifying thing about it is the behavior of the fraternity boys, and the only really commendable thing about it is that the killings are handled with restraint". The ''
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''s Gregg Swem noted that the film "reeks of cheapness", with "childish" dialogue, though he conceded that the film "succeeds at scaring. There are some suspenseful moments that linger mercilessly".


Modern assessment

The film has received a modern reevaluation by critics for the arbitrary villain and its focus on character development rather than gore and
shock value Shock value (or shock factor) is the potential of an image, text, action, or other form of communication, such as a public execution, to provoke a reaction of sharp disgust, shock, anger, fear, or similar negative emotions. In advertising Sho ...
. The central male character in the film, Radish, served as partial inspiration for the character of Randy Meeks in
Wes Craven Wesley Earl Craven (August 2, 1939 – August 30, 2015) was an American film director, screenwriter and producer. Amongst his Wes Craven filmography, prolific filmography, Craven worked primarily in the Horror film, horror genre, particularly sla ...
's ''
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'' (1996). ''
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'' called it "a hybrid of frat-boy comedy and slasher-thriller exploitation which features no slashing, no humor and fails to exploit anything". Brett Gallman from horror review website ''Oh, the Horror!'' gave the film a positive review. Complimenting the film's characterizations, and slow mounting tension while also criticizing the murders as uninventive and long stretch before the murders occur. In ''Legacy of Blood: A Comprehensive Guide to Slasher Movies'', film scholar Jim Harper notes that the film takes "the autonomous face of the slasher movie killer to the extreme: the man terrorizing the teenagers is shown on screen, but he has no name, no connection to his victims, no history is ever given, nor any motive. He simply appears, begins killing, and is defeated". He also notes the film's shortcomings in character development, writing: "If the rest of the characters had been as well drawn as Radish, then ''Final Exam'' might well have been a minor classic. As it is, they're all stereotypical jocks and cheerleaders, and ultimately forgettable".


Home media

The film was first released on
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by BCI on September 23, 2008, and was later released by Scorpion Releasing on September 20, 2011. The film was released for the first time on
Blu-ray Blu-ray (Blu-ray Disc or BD) is a digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released worldwide on June 20, 2006, capable of storing several hours of high-defin ...
by Shout Factory on May 13, 2014.


Musical score

An official score was released for the film in 1981 by AEI Records.


Track listing


Novelization

A
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novelization A novelization (or novelisation) is a derivative novel that adapts the story of a work created for another medium, such as a film, TV series, stage play, comic book, or video game. Film novelizations were particularly popular before the advent ...
of the same name, written by Geoffrey Meyer, was published by Pinnacle Books in 1981. It later went out of print. The novelization further expands on the development of the characters, including the couple who are murdered at the beginning of the film. While the couple are nameless in the film, this adaptation reveals their names to be Dana and John and provides them with a backstory. Additionally, the novelization hints at the motivation of the killer which is never explained in the film.


See also

*
List of American films of 1981 This is a list of American films released in 1981. Box office The highest-grossing American films released in 1981, by domestic box office gross revenue, are as follows: January–March April–June July–September October†...
* List of horror films set in academic institutions


References


Sources

* * * * *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Final Exam (Film) 1981 films 1981 horror films 1980s serial killer films 1980s slasher films 1980s teen horror films American slasher films Embassy Pictures films Films about pranks Films about stalking Films set in universities and colleges Films set in North Carolina Films shot in North Carolina Films shot in South Carolina American serial killer films Video nasties American exploitation films 1980s English-language films 1980s American films Films about school violence English-language horror films English-language crime films